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Probabilistic Patents. (2005). Shapiro, Carl ; Lemley, Mark A..
In: Journal of Economic Perspectives.
RePEc:aea:jecper:v:19:y:2005:i:2:p:75-98.

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  1. Is worldwide patent protection converging? A cross-country index of patent protection strength 1990–2020. (2024). Yang, Wei ; Yu, Xiang ; Chen, Wantao.
    In: Technology in Society.
    RePEc:eee:teinso:v:76:y:2024:i:c:s0160791x23002567.

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  2. Intellectual property system and urban green innovation: Evidence from China. (2024). Wang, Gege ; Liu, Fengshuo ; Yang, Siying ; Feng, Dawei.
    In: Growth and Change.
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  3. Continuing patent applications at the USPTO. (2023). Vladasel, Theodor ; Cannito, Davide ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:upf:upfgen:1855.

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  4. The timing dilemma: understanding the determinants of innovative startups’ patent collateralization for loans. (2023). Wu, Bingde ; Hu, Die ; Zhang, Hao ; Yang, Xue.
    In: Small Business Economics.
    RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:60:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11187-022-00645-2.

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  5. Patenting uncertainty and its impact on innovation: evidence from the United States. (2023). Goel, Rajeev ; Dohse, Dirk ; Saunoris, James W.
    In: The Journal of Technology Transfer.
    RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:48:y:2023:i:5:d:10.1007_s10961-023-10014-0.

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  6. IP dLedger - Decentralized ledger for intellectual property administration. (2023). Lee, Il-Gu ; Park, Sung-Pil ; Nam, Ji-Hyun.
    In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
    RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:186:y:2023:i:pa:s0040162522006266.

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  7. Quantity or quality: The roles of technology and science convergence on firm innovation performance. (2023). Wang, Yao ; Feng, KE ; Li, Jian ; Zeng, Deming ; Zhao, Shengchao.
    In: Technovation.
    RePEc:eee:techno:v:126:y:2023:i:c:s0166497223001013.

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  8. Offensive patent litigation strategic choice: An organizational routine perspective. (2023). Yan, Yushan ; Zhang, Yujia ; Wang, Ling.
    In: Technovation.
    RePEc:eee:techno:v:122:y:2023:i:c:s0166497222002140.

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  9. Measuring follow-on innovation. (2023). Shahshahani, Sepehr ; Freilich, Janet.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:52:y:2023:i:9:s0048733323001385.

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  10. Unintended consequences of outcome based compensation – How CEO bonuses, stocks and stock options affect their firms patent litigation. (2023). Sofka, Wolfgang ; Procopiou, Andreas ; Papageorgiadis, Nikolaos.
    In: Research Policy.
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  11. Patent regime and the geography of cumulative innovation. (2023). Zheng, Yanfeng ; Wang, Qinyu Ryan.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:52:y:2023:i:7:s0048733323000938.

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  12. Continuing patent applications at the USPTO. (2023). Vladasel, Theodor ; Cannito, Davide ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:52:y:2023:i:4:s0048733323000264.

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  13. The heterogeneous effects of patent scope on licensing propensity. (2023). Lee, Honggi.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:52:y:2023:i:3:s0048733322002177.

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  14. Smoke signal: When firms patent strategy and local patent protection system affect equity stakes in cross-border acquisitions. (2023). Jimenez, Alfredo ; Gnekpe, Christian.
    In: Journal of International Management.
    RePEc:eee:intman:v:29:y:2023:i:6:s1075425323000765.

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  15. Pay-for-delay settlements and patent expansion practices. (2023). Manganelli, Anton-Giulio.
    In: Information Economics and Policy.
    RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:64:y:2023:i:c:s016762452300029x.

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  16. Innovative efficiency and firm value: Evidence from China. (2023). Wang, Qin ; Yang, Yiwei ; Kong, Dongmin.
    In: Finance Research Letters.
    RePEc:eee:finlet:v:52:y:2023:i:c:s1544612322007334.

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  17. Do corporate lawyers matter? Evidence from patents. (2023). Marshall, Andrew ; Czarnowski, Pawel ; Andriosopoulos, Dimitris.
    In: Journal of Corporate Finance.
    RePEc:eee:corfin:v:83:y:2023:i:c:s0929119923001220.

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  18. When stronger patent law reduces patenting: Empirical evidence. (2023). Xiong, XI ; I. P. L. Png, ; Hou, Yun.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:44:y:2023:i:4:p:977-1012.

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  19. Continuing Patent Applications at the USPTO. (2023). Vladasel, Theodor ; Cannito, Davide ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:bge:wpaper:1382.

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  20. Patenting inventions or inventing patents? Continuation practice at the USPTO. (2022). Simcoe, Timothy ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:upf:upfgen:1820.

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  21. Government funding of university-industry collaboration: exploring the impact of targeted funding on university patent activity. (2022). Dulleck, Uwe ; Chan, Ho Fai ; Nugent, Annita.
    In: Scientometrics.
    RePEc:spr:scient:v:127:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-021-04153-0.

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  22. Market entrance, patents, and preliminary injunctions: a model of pharmaceutical patent litigation. (2022). Bogetoft, Peter.
    In: European Journal of Law and Economics.
    RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:53:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10657-021-09721-6.

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  23. Patent Thickets, Stock Returns, and Conditional CAPM. (2022). Zhou, Tong ; Lee, Hsiao-Hui ; Hsu, Po-Hsuan.
    In: Management Science.
    RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:68:y:2022:i:11:p:8343-8367.

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  24. Technological diversity of patent applications and decision pendency. (2022). Li, Yaohan ; Malhotra, Shavin ; Zhu, Kejia.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:1:s004873332100161x.

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  25. All or nothing: International coalitions responding to competing pressures in challenges to IP rights. (2022). Lim, Eunah ; Powell, Skylar K.
    In: Journal of International Management.
    RePEc:eee:intman:v:28:y:2022:i:3:s1075425321001046.

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  26. Information constraints and examination quality in patent offices: The effect of initiation lags. (2022). Yamauchi, Isamu ; Nagaoka, Sadao.
    In: International Journal of Industrial Organization.
    RePEc:eee:indorg:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0167718722000157.

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  27. On the grant rate of Patent Cooperation Treaty applications: Theory and evidence. (2022). Zhao, Long.
    In: Economic Modelling.
    RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:117:y:2022:i:c:s0264999322002887.

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  28. Can firms avoid tough patent examiners through examiner?shopping? Strategic timing of citations in USPTO patent applications. (2022). Diestre, Luis ; Barber, Benjamin.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:43:y:2022:i:9:p:1854-1871.

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  29. Patenting Inventions or Inventing Patents? Continuation Practice at the USPTO. (2022). Simcoe, Timothy ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:bge:wpaper:1320.

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  30. Reverse payments, patent strength, and asymmetric information. (2021). Manganelli, Antongiulio.
    In: Health Economics.
    RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:30:y:2021:i:1:p:20-35.

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  31. Competition and Innovation: the effects of scientist mobility and stronger patent rights. (2021). Ganguly, Madhuparna.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:107831.

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  32. Stronger Patent Regime, Innovation and Scientist Mobility. (2021). Ganguly, Madhuparna.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:107635.

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  33. Optimal Incentives for Patent Challenges in the Pharmaceutical Industry. (2021). Böhme, Enrico ; Kerber, Wolfgang ; Frank, Jonas Severin ; Bohme, Enrico.
    In: Review of Industrial Organization.
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  34. Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D. (2021). Mezzanotti, Filippo.
    In: Management Science.
    RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:67:y:2021:i:12:p:7362-7390.

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  35. Using machine learning to predict patent lawsuits. (2021). Otneim, HÃ¥kon ; Juranek, Steffen.
    In: Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:hhs:nhhfms:2021_006.

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  36. Natural language processing to identify the creation and impact of new technologies in patent text: Code, data, and new measures. (2021). Gomez, Juan Carlos ; Hou, Jianan ; Arts, Sam.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:50:y:2021:i:2:s0048733320302195.

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  37. Neither at the cutting edge nor in a patent-friendly environment: Appropriating the returns from innovation in a less developed economy. (2021). Barros, Henrique M.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:50:y:2021:i:1:s0048733320301724.

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  38. Examination incentives, learning, and patent office outcomes: The use of examiner’s amendments at the USPTO. (2021). , Mike ; Pairolero, Nicholas A ; Charles, .
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:50:y:2021:i:10:s0048733321001578.

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  39. The white elephant in IP management market frictions, market connections and escalation of commitment. (2021). Sun, Zhen ; Cheng, Lei.
    In: China Economic Review.
    RePEc:eee:chieco:v:67:y:2021:i:c:s1043951x21000158.

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  40. Optimal deterrence under misperception of the probability of apprehension and the magnitude of sanctions. (2021). Wagner, Jeffrey.
    In: Economics Bulletin.
    RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-21-00658.

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  42. Injunctions and Hold-up under Weak Patent Protection. (2020). Sim, Kyoungbo.
    In: KDI Journal of Economic Policy.
    RePEc:zbw:kdijep:225225.

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  43. Bargaining over Royalties in the Shadow of Litigation. (2020). Inderst, Roman ; Griem, Fabian.
    In: EconStor Preprints.
    RePEc:zbw:esprep:253661.

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  44. Batman forever? The economics of overlapping rights. (2020). Kaiser, Franziska ; Cuntz, Alexander.
    In: WIPO Economic Research Working Papers.
    RePEc:wip:wpaper:61.

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  45. Entry limiting agreements: First mover advantage, authorized generics and pay-for-delay deals. (2020). , Farasat ; Polanski, Arnold ; Mariuzzo, Franco.
    In: Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP).
    RePEc:uea:ueaccp:2015_05v4.

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  46. Patent Screening, Innovation, and Welfare. (2020). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
    In: Other publications TiSEM.
    RePEc:tiu:tiutis:9e661f68-5210-4ca7-8b2f-6417694b2519.

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  47. Patent Screening, Innovation, and Welfare. (2020). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
    In: Other publications TiSEM.
    RePEc:tiu:tiutis:71ffc853-44e7-4117-ac82-4d743ab5e5d3.

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  48. Patent Screening, Innovation, and Welfare. (2020). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
    In: Discussion Paper.
    RePEc:tiu:tiutil:9e661f68-5210-4ca7-8b2f-6417694b2519.

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  49. Patent Screening, Innovation, and Welfare. (2020). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
    In: Discussion Paper.
    RePEc:tiu:tiucen:71ffc853-44e7-4117-ac82-4d743ab5e5d3.

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  50. Imperfect patent protection, licensing, and willingness to pay for the innovation. (2020). Capuano, Carlo ; Grassi, Iacopo.
    In: Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics.
    RePEc:spr:epolin:v:47:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s40812-019-00142-w.

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  51. Improving Market Performance in the Digital Economy. (2020). Chen, Yongmin.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:100344.

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  52. Discrimination against foreigners in the U.S. patent system. (2020). de Rassenfosse, Gaétan ; Hosseini, Reza.
    In: Journal of International Business Policy.
    RePEc:pal:joibpo:v:3:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1057_s42214-020-00058-6.

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  53. Reputation Enhancing Through Patent Portfolios: An Exploration of Lapsed Patents and IPOS. (2020). Basir, Nada .
    In: Corporate Reputation Review.
    RePEc:pal:crepre:v:23:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41299-019-00074-0.

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  54. Patenting Inventions or Inventing Patents? Strategic Use of Continuations at the USPTO. (2020). Simcoe, Timothy ; Righi, Cesare.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27686.

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  55. The Role of Assets In Place: Loss of Market Exclusivity and Investment. (2020). Higgins, Matthew ; Pollet, Joshua ; Park, Jimin ; Kronlund, Mathias J.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27588.

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  56. A “Primarily Property” Presumption Is—Still—Really Needed for the IP/Antitrust Interface. (2020). White, Lawrence J.
    In: Review of Industrial Organization.
    RePEc:kap:revind:v:56:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11151-020-09760-4.

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  57. Pay-for-Delay with Follow-On Products. (2020). Temnyalov, Emil ; Lemus, Jorge.
    In: Review of Industrial Organization.
    RePEc:kap:revind:v:56:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11151-020-09750-6.

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  58. Patent protection and threat of litigation in oligopoly. (2020). Capuano, Carlo ; Martina, Riccardo ; Grassi, Iacopo.
    In: Journal of Economics.
    RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:130:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s00712-019-00685-5.

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  59. Stricter patent regime, scientist mobility and innovation. (2020). Ganguly, Madhuparna.
    In: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers.
    RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2020-037.

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  60. Discrimination against foreigners in the U.S. patent system. (2020). de Rassenfosse, Gaétan ; Hosseini, Reza.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:iip:wpaper:12.

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  61. The Screening Function of International Search Authorities under the Patent Cooperation Treaty: Evidence from the Japanese Government’s Policy Change in 1999. (2020). Okada, Yoshimi.
    In: IIR Working Paper.
    RePEc:hit:iirwps:20-13.

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  62. Obtaining certainty vs. creating uncertainty: Does firms’ patent filing strategy work as expected?. (2020). Xiong, Libin ; Zhang, Gupeng ; Huang, Dujuan ; Duan, Hongbo.
    In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
    RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:160:y:2020:i:c:s004016252031060x.

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  63. The impact of including standards-related documentation in patent prior art: Evidence from an EPO policy change. (2020). Tamagni, Federico ; Martinelli, Arianna ; Bekkers, Rudi.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:49:y:2020:i:7:s004873332030086x.

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  64. Monetary and implicit incentives of patent examiners. (2020). Marcoul, Philippe ; Langinier, Corinne.
    In: Journal of Economics and Business.
    RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:110:y:2020:i:c:s0148619519303078.

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  65. Improving market performance in the digital economy. (2020). Chen, Yongmin.
    In: China Economic Review.
    RePEc:eee:chieco:v:62:y:2020:i:c:s1043951x20300791.

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  66. Patent Screening, Innovation, and Welfare. (2020). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15301.

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  67. What Is a Patent Worth? Evidence from the U.S. Patent “Lottery”. (2020). Ljungqvist, Alexander ; Hegde, Deepak ; Farremensa, Joan.
    In: Journal of Finance.
    RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:75:y:2020:i:2:p:639-682.

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  68. Entry limiting agreements: First‐mover advantage, authorized generics, and pay‐for‐delay deals. (2020). Mariuzzo, Franco ; Polanski, Arnold.
    In: Journal of Economics & Management Strategy.
    RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:29:y:2020:i:3:p:516-542.

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  69. THE SELF-REPORTED PATENT QUALITY OF CHINESE FIRMS: MOTIVATION SOURCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACCUMULATION EFFECTS ANALYSIS. (2019). Yin, Zhifeng ; Johnston, Lauren A ; Mao, Hao.
    In: The Singapore Economic Review (SER).
    RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:64:y:2019:i:04:n:s0217590817450114.

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  70. PATENTING OR SECRET? THE INTERACTION BETWEEN LEADING FIRMS AND FOLLOWING FIRMS BASED ON EVOLUTIONARY GAME THEORY AND MULTI-AGENT SIMULATION. (2019). Zhao, Xiaoyang .
    In: International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim).
    RePEc:wsi:ijimxx:v:23:y:2019:i:07:n:s1363919619500683.

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  71. Patent Protection and Threat of Litigation in Oligopoly. (2019). MARTINA, RICCARDO ; Grassi, Iacopo ; Capuano, Carlo.
    In: CSEF Working Papers.
    RePEc:sef:csefwp:537.

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  72. Adopting knowledge from reverse innovations? Transnational patents and signaling from an emerging economy. (2019). Li, Jiatao ; Huang, Kenneth G.
    In: Journal of International Business Studies.
    RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:50:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1057_s41267-019-00241-9.

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  73. Control versus execution: endogenous appropriability and entrepreneurial strategy. (2019). Gans, Joshua ; Stern, Scott ; Ching, Kenny.
    In: Industrial and Corporate Change.
    RePEc:oup:indcch:v:28:y:2019:i:2:p:389-408..

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  74. How many patents are truly valid? Extent, causes, and remedies for latent patent invalidity. (2019). Zischka, Hans ; Henkel, Joachim.
    In: European Journal of Law and Economics.
    RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:48:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10657-019-09627-4.

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  75. Patent Trolls: Evidence from Targeted Firms. (2019). Kominers, Scott ; Gurun, Umit G ; Cohen, Lauren.
    In: Management Science.
    RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:65:y:2019:i:12:p:5461-5486.

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  76. Decentralising the Patent System. (2019). Higham, Kyle ; de Rassenfosse, Gaetan.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:iip:wpaper:6.

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  77. Low-quality patents in the eye of the beholder: Evidence from multiple examiners. (2019). de Rassenfosse, Gaétan ; Webster, Elizabeth ; Jaffe, Adam ; Griffiths, William.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:iip:wpaper:17.

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  78. The Distinctive Capacity: Managing the invention process by managing the prior art. (2019). Weil, Benoit ; le Masson, Pascal ; Lemasson, Pascal ; Valibhay, Chipten.
    In: Post-Print.
    RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02095821.

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  79. The effects of patent litigation involving NPEs on firms’ patent strategies. (2019). Bae, Zong-Tae ; Kim, Nami ; Lee, Jong-Seon.
    In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
    RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:149:y:2019:i:c:s0040162518316135.

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  80. Patent protection and R&D subsidy under asymmetric information. (2019). Jeon, Haejun.
    In: International Review of Economics & Finance.
    RePEc:eee:reveco:v:62:y:2019:i:c:p:332-354.

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  81. Dealing with intellectual property (IP) landmines: Defensive measures to address the problem of IP access. (2019). Somaya, Deepak ; Lorenz, Annika ; Chung, Jiyoon.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:9:21.

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  82. Great expectations: Learning the boundaries of design rights. (2019). Heikkilä, Jussi ; Peltoniemi, Mirva ; Heikkila, Jussi.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:9:2.

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  83. Patent trading flows of small and large firms. (2019). Serrano, Carlos J ; Figueroa, Nicolas.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:7:p:1601-1616.

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  84. Patent policy and American innovation after eBay: An empirical examination. (2019). Simcoe, Timothy ; Mezzanotti, Filippo.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:5:p:1271-1281.

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  85. The anatomy of a troll? Patent licensing business models in the light of patent reassignment data. (2019). Leiponen, Aija ; Delcamp, Henry .
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:1:p:298-311.

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  86. Patent validity and the timing of settlements. (2019). Bar, Talia ; Kalinowski, Jesse.
    In: International Journal of Industrial Organization.
    RePEc:eee:indorg:v:67:y:2019:i:c:s0167718719300633.

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  87. Pay-for-delay patent settlement, generic entry and welfare. (2019). Zhao, Xin ; Ding, Yucheng.
    In: International Journal of Industrial Organization.
    RePEc:eee:indorg:v:67:y:2019:i:c:s0167718719300542.

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  88. Licensing and information disclosure under asymmetric information. (2019). Jeon, Haejun.
    In: European Journal of Operational Research.
    RePEc:eee:ejores:v:276:y:2019:i:1:p:314-330.

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  89. Optimal cross-licensing arrangements: Collusion versus entry deterrence. (2019). Gerlach, Heiko ; Choi, Jay Pil.
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  90. Imperfect patent protection, licensing, and Social Welfare. (2019). Grassi, Iacopo ; Capuano, Carlo.
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  92. Patent Protection and Threat of Litigation in Oligopoly. (2018). Capuano, Carlo ; Grassi, Iacopo.
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  93. Optimal licensing under incomplete information: the case of the inside patent holder. (2018). Wolfstetter, Elmar ; Jun, Byoung Heon ; Fan, Cuihong.
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  94. IP litigation is local, but those who litigate are global. (2018). Zhao, Minyuan ; Beukel, Karin.
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  95. Learning by Viewing? Social Learning, Regulatory Disclosure, and Firm Productivity in Shale Gas. (2018). Wrenn, Douglas ; Timmins, Christopher ; Steck, Andrew L ; Fetter, Robert T.
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  96. How Redeployable are Patent Assets? Evidence from Failed Startups. (2018). Serrano, Carlos ; Ziedonis, Rosemarie .
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  97. Is There a Role for Patents in the Financing of New Innovative Firms?. (2018). Hall, Bronwyn.
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  98. Patent Protection and Threat of Litigation in Oligopoly. (2018). Capuano, Carlo ; Grassi, Iacopo.
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  99. How do legal surprises drive organizational attention and case resolution? An analysis of false patent marking lawsuits. (2018). Joshi, Amol M ; Hemmatian, Iman.
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  100. Simultaneous pursuit of discovery and invention in the US Department of Energy. (2018). Goldstein, Anna P ; Narayanamurti, Venkatesh.
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  101. What determines the duration of patent examination in China? An outcome-specific duration analysis of invention patent applications at SIPO. (2018). Tong, Tony W ; Zhang, Yuchen ; He, Zi-Lin.
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  102. Enforceability of non-compete covenants, discretionary investments, and financial reporting practices: Evidence from a natural experiment. (2018). Chen, Tai-Yuan ; Zhou, YI ; Zhang, Guochang.
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  103. Delayed entry settlements at the patent office. (2018). Lemus, Jorge ; Hovenkamp, Erik.
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  104. Investing in legal advice. (2018). Juranek, Steffen .
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  105. Optimal patent policy in the presence of vertical separation. (2018). Jeon, Haejun ; Nishihara, Michi.
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  106. Making the patent scope consistent with the invention: Evidence from Japan. (2018). nagaoka, sadao ; Okada, Yoshimi ; Naito, Yusuke .
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  107. Are patent fees effective at weeding out low‐quality patents?. (2018). Jaffe, Adam ; de Rassenfosse, Gaétan.
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  110. Do patents work? Thickets, trolls and antibiotic resistance. (2017). Gallini, Nancy.
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  111. A Note on the Modeling of Rent Seeking. (2017). .
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  112. Optimal Incentives for Patent Challenges in the Pharmaceutical Industry. (2017). Böhme, Enrico ; Kerber, Wolfgang ; Frank, Jonas Severin ; Bohme, Enrico .
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  113. Buchanan on increasing returns and anticommons. (2017). Yoon, Yong J.
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  114. Information Constraint of the Patent Office and Examination Quality: Evidence from the effects of initiation lags. (2017). YAMAUCHI, Isamu ; nagaoka, sadao ; Isamu, Yamauchi ; Sadao, Nagaoka .
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  115. Pendency and Thickets. (2017). Skrok, Łukasz ; Rockett, Katharine ; Dietl, Marek ; Gatkowski, Mateusz ; Benalcazar, Pablo .
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  116. The light and shade of knowledge recombination: Insights from a general-purpose technology. (2017). Martini, Antonella ; Fantoni, Gualtiero ; Appio, Francesco Paolo.
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  117. Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents. (2017). Beaudry, Catherine ; Agard, Bruno ; Barirani, Ahmad .
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  118. Contracting over the disclosure of scientific knowledge: Intellectual property and academic publication. (2017). Gans, Joshua ; Stern, Scott ; Murray, Fiona E.
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  119. Why weak patents? Testing the examiner ignorance hypothesis. (2017). Wright, Brian ; Lei, Zhen.
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  120. Optimal remedies for patent infringement. (2017). Hylton, Keith N ; Zhang, Mengxi.
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  122. Optimal Incentives for Patent Challenges in the Pharmaceutical Industry. (2016). Böhme, Enrico ; Frank, Severin ; Bohme, Enrico ; Kerber, Wolfgang.
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  123. Invalid but infringed? An analysis of the bifurcated patent litigation system. (2016). Lefouili, Yassine ; Helmers, Christian ; Harhoff, Dietmar ; Cremers, Katrin ; Gaessler, Fabian .
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  124. Screening for Patent Quality : Examination, Fees, and the Courts. (2016). Schutt, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
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  125. Screening for Patent Quality : Examination, Fees, and the Courts. (2016). Schutt, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark.
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  126. Screening for Patent Quality : Examination, Fees, and the Courts. (2016). Schuett, Florian ; Schutt, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark .
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  127. Screening for Patent Quality : Examination, Fees, and the Courts. (2016). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark ; Schutt, Florian .
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  128. Do innovative firms rely on big secrets? An analysis of IP protection strategies with the CIS 4 survey. (2016). Pajak, Serge .
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  129. An Optimal Rule for Patent Damages Under Sequential Innovation. (2016). Sappington, David ; Chen, Yongmin.
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  130. Patent Settlements in the Pharmaceutical Industry: What Can We Learn From Economic Analysis?. (2016). Frank, Severin ; Kerber, Wolfgang.
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  131. Implications of Uncertain Patent Rights for German Start-ups’ Commercialization Activities and Access to External Capital. (2016). Hussinger, Katrin ; Heger, Diana.
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  132. Patent litigation and cross licensing with cumulative innovation. (2016). Jeon, Haejun.
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  133. Why do patents facilitate trade in technology? Testing the disclosure and appropriation effects. (2016). Webster, Elizabeth ; Palangkaraya, Alfons ; de Rassenfosse, Gaetan.
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  134. The laws of action and reaction: on determinants of patent disputes in European chemical and drug industries. (2016). van Zeebroeck, Nicolas ; Kapoor, Rahul ; Rk, Rahul .
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  135. Reverse payments and generic entry competition. (2016). Wan, Jiangyun .
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  136. Pharmaceutical Patents and Generic Entry Competition: A New View on the Hatch-Waxman Act. (2016). Wan, Yunyun ; Miyagiwa, Kaz .
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  137. Contribution of Patent Examination to Making the Patent Scope Consistent with the Invention: Evidence from Japan. (2016). nagaoka, sadao ; Yoshimi, Okada ; Yusuke, NAITO .
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  138. Unique synergies in technology acquisitions. (2016). Chondrakis, George .
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  139. Win, lose or draw? The fate of patented inventions. (2016). Jung, Taehyun ; Lee, You-Na ; Walsh, John P.
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  140. Why do patents facilitate trade in technology? Testing the disclosure and appropriation effects. (2016). Webster, Elizabeth ; Palangkaraya, Alfons ; de Rassenfosse, Gaetan.
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  141. The impact of the timing of patents on innovation performance. (2016). Kim, Bongsun ; Mahoney, Joseph T ; Miller, Douglas J.
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  142. Invalid but infringed? An analysis of the bifurcated patent litigation system. (2016). Lefouili, Yassine ; Helmers, Christian ; Harhoff, Dietmar ; Cremers, Katrin ; Gaessler, Fabian .
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  143. A preemptive power to offensive patent litigation strategy: Value creation, transaction costs and organizational slack. (2016). Chen, Yi-Min ; Huang, Huei-Ting ; Liu, Yu-Siang .
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  144. On the licensing of a technology with unknown use. (2016). Badia, Bruno D ; Tumendemberel, Biligbaatar .
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  145. Screening for Patent Quality: Examination, Fees and the Courts. (2016). Schuett, Florian ; Schankerman, Mark .
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  146. SHARED PATENT RIGHTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS. (2015). Zhang, Yuzhe ; Mitchell, Matthew.
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  147. Exploring the Opaqueness of the Patent System - Evidence from a Natural Experiment. (2015). Harhoff, Dietmar ; Stoll, Sebastian .
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  148. How much are flexibility and uncertainty worth in patent licensing?. (2015). Reichstein, Toke ; Leone, Maria Isabella ; Oriani, Raffaele.
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  149. How Are Technologies Patented in Developed and Developing Countries of EU?. (2015). Jemala, Marek.
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  150. Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding Out Low-Quality Patents?. (2015). Jaffe, Adam ; de Rassenfosse, Gaetan.
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  151. Strategic timing of academic commercialism: evidence from technology transfer. (2015). Lee, Sungki ; Jeong, Seongkyoon .
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  152. Patent litigation settlement in Germany: why parties settle during trial. (2015). Schliessler, Paula ; Cremers, Katrin.
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  153. Pharmaceutical patents and generic entry competition: the role of marketing exclusivity. (2015). Miyagiwa, Kaz ; Wan, Yunyun.
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  154. Capturing Value from IP in a Global Environment. (2015). Cassiman, Bruno ; Beukel, Karin ; Alcacer, Juan.
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  155. Who is afraid of pirates? An experiment on the deterrence of innovation by imitation. (2015). Engel, Christoph ; Kleine, Marco .
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  156. Patent infringement, litigation, and settlement. (2015). Jeon, Haejun.
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  157. The quest for expansive intellectual property rights and the failure to disclose known relevant prior art. (2015). Steensma, Kevin H. ; Heidl, Ralph ; Chari, Mukund .
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  158. Patent pools, litigation, and innovation. (2015). Gerlach, Heiko ; Choi, Jay.
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  159. Invalid but infringed? An analysis of Germanys bifurcated patent litigation system. (2014). Helmers, Christian ; Harhoff, Dietmar ; Cremers, Katrin ; Gaessler, Fabian .
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  160. Industry innovativeness, firm size, and entrepreneurship: Schumpeter Mark III?. (2014). Dolfsma, Wilfred ; Velde, Gerben.
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  161. Optimal patent breadth in a horizontal innovation growth model. (2014). Turchick, David ; Ribeiro, Reinan .
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  162. Interlocking Directorships and Patenting Coordination. (2014). NAVAS, ANTONIO ; McHardy, Jolian ; Gregory-Smith, Ian ; Efthyvoulou, Georgios ; bernini, michele.
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  163. A Survey of the Economics of Patent Systems and Procedures. (2014). Langinier, Corinne ; Eckert, Andrew.
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  164. A patentability requirement and industries targeted by R&D. (2014). Kishi, Keiichi.
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  165. Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding out Low-quality Patents?. (2014). Jaffe, Adam ; de Rassenfosse, Gaetan.
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  166. Patents and Patent Wars in Wireless Communications: An Economic Assessment. (2014). Teece, David ; Grindley, Peter ; SHERRY, Edward .
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  167. THE FATE OF PATENTS: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF PATENTS AS IPO SIGNALS OF REPUTATIONAL ADVANTAGE. (2014). Mohammadi, Ali ; Basir, Nada ; Beyhaghi, Mehdi.
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  168. Optimal licensing of uncertain patents in the shadow of litigation. (2014). Lefouili, Yassine ; ENCAOUA, David ; AMIR, Rabah.
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  169. Knowledge Spillovers and Alliance Formation. (2014). Phene, Anupama ; Tallman, Stephen.
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  170. A SURVEY OF THE ECONOMICS OF PATENT SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES. (2014). Langinier, Corinne ; Eckert, Andrew.
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  171. Does fragmented or heterogeneous IP ownership stifle investments in innovation?. (2013). Schwiebacher, Franz .
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  172. External capital access and new product launch in start-up firms with uncertain intellectual property rights. (2013). Hussinger, Katrin ; Heger, Diana.
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  173. Shared Rights and Technological Progress. (2013). Zhang, Yuzhe ; Mitchell, Matthew.
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  174. Signaling, Learning, and Screening Prior to Trial: Informational Implications of Preliminary Injunctions. (2013). Kim, Byung-Cheol ; Jeitschko, Thomas.
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  175. Contracting Over the Disclosure of Scientific Knowledge: Intellectual Property and Academic Publication. (2013). Gans, Joshua ; Murray, Fiona E. ; Stern, Scott.
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  176. Patent Trading Flows of Small and Large Firms. (2013). Serrano, Carlos ; Figueroa, Nicolas.
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  177. Who is Afraid of Pirates? An Experiment on the Deterrence of Innovation by Imitation. (2013). Engel, Christoph ; Kleine, Marco .
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  178. Dynamic protection of innovations through patents and trade secrets. (2013). Bloch, Francis ; Belleflamme, Paul ; BELLELFLAMME, Paul .
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  179. Dynamic Protection of Innovations through Patents and Trade Secrets. (2013). Belleflamme, Paul ; Bloch, Paul .
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  180. ‘Essential’ Patents, FRAND Royalties and Technological Standards. (2013). Legros, Patrick ; Dewatripont, Mathias.
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  181. Complementary assets, patent thickets and hold-up threats: Do transaction costs undermine investments in innovation?. (2012). Schwiebacher, Franz .
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  182. Management of Knowledge Workers. (2012). Hvide, Hans ; Kristiansen, Eirik Gaard ; HansK. Hvide, .
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  183. Competitive Dynamics, IP Litigation and Acquisitions - The Struggle for Positional Advantage in the Emerging Mobile Internet. (2012). Seppälä, Timo ; Kenney, Martin ; Seppala, Timo.
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  184. Shared Rights and Technological Progress. (2012). Zhang, Yuzhe ; Mitchell, Matthew.
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  185. A Study of Patent Thickets. (2012). Bondibene, Chiara Rosazza.
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  186. A Study of Patent Thickets. (2012). Bondibene, Chiara Rosazza .
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  51. Moore, Kimberly A. 2002. Are District Court Judges Equipped to Handle Patent Cases? Harvard Journal of Law and Technology. 15:1, pp. 1-39.
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  52. Moore, Kimberly A. 2004. Worthless Patents. Available at (http://mason.gmu.edu/ ~kamoore).
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  53. Morse, M. Howard. 2002. Settlement of Intellectual Property Disputes in the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Industries: Antitrust Rules. George Mason Law Review. 10:3, pp. 359405.
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  54. National Academies of Science (NAS). 2003. Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Wesley M. Cohen and Stephen A. Merrill, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
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  55. National Academies of Science. 2004. A Patent System for the 21st Century. Available at (http://www.nap.edu/books/0309089107/ html).
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  57. Pakes, Ariel. 1986. Patents as Options: Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks. Econometrica. 54:4, pp. 755-784.

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  63. Schechter, Roger F. and John R. Thomas. 2003. Intellectual Property: The Law of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks. St. Paul, Minnesota: Thomson West.
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  69. Shapiro, Carl. 2003b. Antitrust Analysis of Patent Settlements Between Rivals. Antitrust. Summer, pp. 70-77.
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Cocites

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  1. The Tragedy of the Anticommons in Knowledge. (2016). .
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  2. PATENT ENFORCEMENT: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. (2014). Webster, Elizabeth ; Weatherall, Kimberlee .
    In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
    RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:28:y:2014:i:2:p:312-343.

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  3. Patents and the survival of Internet-related IPOs. (2010). Wagner, Stefan ; Cockburn, Iain.
    In: Research Policy.
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  4. Participation in a Platform Ecosystem: Appropriability, Competition, and Access to the Installed Base. (2009). Forman, Chris ; Huang, Peng ; Ceccagnoli, Marco ; Wu, D. J..
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  5. BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL METHOD PATENTS, INNOVATION, AND POLICY. (2009). Hall, Bronwyn.
    In: Scottish Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:bla:scotjp:v:56:y:2009:i:s1:p:443-473.

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  6. Optimal patent length. (2008). Bergin, James.
    In: Working Papers.
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  7. Optimal patent length. (2008). Bergin, James.
    In: Open Access publications.
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  8. Patent Portfolio Race and Secrecy. (2008). Kwon, Illoong.
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  9. The value of U.S. patents by owner and patent characteristics. (2008). Bessen, James.
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  10. Optimal fragmentation of intellectual property rights. (2008). Takalo, Tuomas ; kultti, klaus.
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  11. Exploring the “value” of academic patents: IP management practices in UK universities and their implications for Third-Stream indicators. (2007). Tang, Puay ; Meyer, Martin S.
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  12. A Theory of Competitive Industry Dynamics With Innovation and Imitation. (2007). Ohyama, Atsushi ; Braguinsky, Serguey ; Gabdrakhmanov, Salavat.
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  13. What is the impact of software patent shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland. (2007). Lerner, Josh ; Zhu, Feng.
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  14. Open Source in Finnish Software Companies. (2006). Seppa, Arto.
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  15. Simultaneous Model of Innovation, Secrecy, and Patent Policy. (2006). Takalo, Tuomas ; kultti, klaus ; Toikka, Juuso .
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  16. Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation. (2006). Maskin, Eric ; Bessen, James.
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  17. What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus v. Borland. (2005). Zhu, Feng ; Lerner, Josh.
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  18. Art and the Internet: Blessing the Curse?. (2005). Legros, Patrick.
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  20. Firm Assets and Investments in Open Source Software Products. (2005). Giarratana, Marco ; Fosfuri, Andrea ; Luzzi, Alessandra .
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  21. Competitive disadvantage through non-existing software patents. (2004). Weiss, Pia.
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  22. A dynamic model of cross licensing. (2004). Parlane, Sarah ; Ménière, Yann ; Meniere, Yann.
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  23. Patent Thickets: Strategic Patenting of Complex Technologies. (2004). Bessen, James.
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  24. The software patent experiment.. (2004). Hunt, Robert ; Bessen, James.
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  25. Probabilistic Patents. (2004). Shapiro, Carl ; Lemley, Mark A..
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