Roy Cooper
Roy Cooper (Democratic Party) was the Governor of North Carolina. He assumed office on January 1, 2017. He left office on January 1, 2025.
Cooper (Democratic Party) ran for re-election for Governor of North Carolina. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.
WRAL News' Debra Morgan and Will Doran said, "Cooper’s two terms as governor have been largely defined by the antagonistic relationship between him and the Republican-led General Assembly. He won the battle over Medicaid expansion but has seen plenty of losses, too, on issues like stricter abortion laws, looser gun laws and massive corporate tax cuts — key GOP priorities that Cooper and Democratic legislators failed to stop."[1] Cooper said, "When I got elected, we were in the culture war battlefield of the bathroom bill and people were leaving North Carolina. Now we have record numbers of jobs. We've been first in business for two years in a row across the country. My warning to people is that we won't continue to be first in business if we become last in education."[2]
Cooper was born and raised in Nashville, North Carolina.[3] Cooper earned a bachelor's degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1979 and went on to earn his law degree from the same school in 1982.[3] Cooper joined his family's law firm out of college, and practiced for the next 18 years.[4][3]
Before becoming governor in 2017, Cooper served in a variety of elected roles in state government, beginning with the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1986.[5] In 1991, then-governor Jim Martin (R) appointed Cooper to the North Carolina State Senate.[6] Cooper was elected majority leader in 1997.[7] In 2000, Cooper ran for North Carolina Attorney General, defeating Dan Boyce (R) with 51.2% of the vote. He was re-elected four times.
Cooper ran for governor in 2016, challenging incumbent Gov. Pat McCrory (R) in what Cook Political Report analyst Jennifer Duffy said was among the "most closely fought in the country."[8] Cooper said, "The truth is Gov. McCrory has the wrong priorities for North Carolina, giving away the store for those at the top at the expense of the middle class and our schools.”[9] House Bill 2 (HB 2), which prohibited transgender individuals in the state from using a bathroom that does not match their gender at birth, was an issue in the race. McCrory signed HB 2 on March 23, 2016, and opponents immediately sued the state. Cooper, as attorney general, said he would not defend the law: "Not only is this new law a national embarrassment, it will set North Carolina's economy back."[10]
Cooper defeated McCrory 49.02%-48.8%, breaking the state's Republican trifecta for the first time since 2012. Libertarian candidate Lon Vernon Cecil won 2.2% of the vote. North Carolina was the only state in 2016 to vote for a Republican presidential candidate and a Democratic governor.[11]
Biography
Cooper was born and raised in North Carolina. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1979 with a B.A. and earned his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1982.[12]
Before serving elected office, Cooper was appointed by Gov. Jim Hunt (D) to the state goals and policy board. He also worked for his family law firm, Fields & Cooper, as an attorney specializing in civil suits, personal injury cases, and insurance defense.[13] He then served in the North Carolina State Legislature from 1987 until becoming attorney general in 2001. He served in that role until becoming governor in 2017.
Political career
Governor of North Carolina (2017-2025)
Cooper was elected governor of North Carolina on November 8, 2016. He was sworn into office on January 1, 2017.[14] He left office on January 1, 2025.
North Carolina Attorney General (2001-2017)
Cooper was first elected North Carolina attorney general in 2000 and won re-election to the office in 2004, 2008, and 2012.
North Carolina State Senate (1991-2001)
Cooper served in the North Carolina State Senate from 1991 to 2001.
North Carolina House of Representatives (1987-1991)
Cooper was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1986.
Elections
2024
Roy Cooper was not able to file for re-election due to term limits.
2020
See also: North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020
North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)
North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)
General election
General election for Governor of North Carolina
Incumbent Roy Cooper defeated Dan Forest, Steven DiFiore II, and Al Pisano in the general election for Governor of North Carolina on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Roy Cooper (D) | 51.5 | 2,834,790 | |
Dan Forest (R) | 47.0 | 2,586,605 | ||
Steven DiFiore II (L) | 1.1 | 60,449 | ||
Al Pisano (Constitution Party) | 0.4 | 20,934 |
Total votes: 5,502,778 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Governor of North Carolina
Incumbent Roy Cooper defeated Ernest Reeves in the Democratic primary for Governor of North Carolina on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Roy Cooper | 87.2 | 1,128,829 | |
Ernest Reeves | 12.8 | 165,804 |
Total votes: 1,294,633 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Governor of North Carolina
Dan Forest defeated Holly Grange in the Republican primary for Governor of North Carolina on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Dan Forest | 89.0 | 698,077 | |
Holly Grange | 11.0 | 86,714 |
Total votes: 784,791 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Click [show] to view Cooper's candidate profile | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
2016
Click [show] for background information on the race | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Roy Cooper defeated incumbent Pat McCrory and Lon Cecil in the North Carolina governor election.
North Carolina Governor, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Roy Cooper | 49.02% | 2,309,190 | |
Republican | Pat McCrory Incumbent | 48.80% | 2,298,927 | |
Libertarian | Lon Cecil | 2.19% | 102,986 | |
Total Votes | 4,711,103 | |||
Source: North Carolina Secretary of State |
North Carolina Governor Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
Roy Cooper | 68.7% | 710,658 | ||
Ken Spaulding | 31.3% | 323,774 | ||
Total Votes | 1,034,432 | |||
Election results via North Carolina State Board of Elections. |
2012
Cooper sought and won a fourth term as attorney general in the 2012 election. He ran unopposed.
Attorney General of North Carolina General Election, 2012 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Roy Cooper Incumbent | 100% | 2,828,941 | |
Total Votes | 2,828,941 | |||
Election results via NC State Board of Elections |
Endorsements
- Equality NC Action Fund[16]
2008
In the 2008 race for attorney general, Cooper defeated Republican Bob Crumley. Cooper ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.
Attorney General, 2008 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Roy Cooper | 61.1% | 2,538,065 | |
Republican | Bob Crumley | 38.9% | 1,615,718 | |
Total Votes | 4,153,783 |
2004
In the 2004 race for attorney general, Cooper defeated Republican Joe Knott. Cooper was unopposed in the Democratic primary.
Attorney General, 2004 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Roy Cooper | 55.6% | 1,872,097 | |
Republican | Joe Knott | 44.4% | 1,494,121 | |
Total Votes | 3,366,218 |
2000
Cooper first won election as North Carolina Attorney General in 2000, defeating Republican Dan Boyce and Reform Party candidate Margaret Palms.
Attorney General, 2000 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Roy Cooper | 51.2% | 1,446,793 | |
Republican | Dan Boyce | 46.4% | 1,310,845 | |
Reform Party | Margaret Palms | 2.4% | 67,536 | |
Total Votes | 2,825,174 |
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Roy Cooper did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign website
Cooper’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Roy Cooper’s campaign website (2020)[18] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Noteworthy events
Reported as possible 2024 Democratic vice presidential nominee
- See also: Vice presidential candidates, 2024
Media reports discussed Cooper as a possible 2024 Democratic vice presidential candidate.[19] Vice President Kamala Harris (D) selected Minnesota Governor Tim Walz (D) as her running mate on August 6, 2024.[20]
In 2020, President Joe Biden (D) announced Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as his running mate six days before the start of the Democratic National Convention (DNC). In 2016, both Hillary Clinton (D) and Trump announced their running mates three days before the DNC and RNC, respectively.
Conflicts with the General Assembly of North Carolina (2016-2018)
The 2016 election changed the political landscape of North Carolina. Before the election, Republicans held a state government trifecta, meaning they controlled the governor's office and both chambers of the legislature. As a result of the 2016 election, however, Democrats took control of the governor's office, while Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House, giving them the three-fifths majority needed in each chamber to override gubernatorial vetoes.
Before Cooper (D) was sworn in, the Republican-controlled legislature began passing legislation that Democrats argued was intended to curtail the governor's power. Legislation included efforts to restructure the state board of elections, to require Senate approval of cabinet-level appointments, and to decrease the number of governor-appointed judges on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Senate Minority Leader Dan Blue (D) said of the legislation, "What we’re dealing with is a political disaster. Let’s deal with the reality: It’s a power grab. If McCrory had won the election, we wouldn’t be here now, reducing the number of positions he has control over."[21] Cooper said that the legislation had been "unconstitutional and anything but bipartisan."[22]
Republicans maintained that the legislation had been discussed for years and that it was returning power to the legislature that was taken away by Democrats years before.[23] Sen. Chad Barefoot (R) said the legislation returned "power that was grabbed during Democratic administrations in the 1990s, and some in the '70s."[24] Republican Rep. David Lewis said of the legislation, "I think, to be candid with you, that you will see the General Assembly look to reassert its constitutional authority in areas that may have been previously delegated to the executive branch."[25]
The following timeline details some of the conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper (D) and the General Assembly of North Carolina during Cooper's first two years in office. Some legislation highlighted in the timeline are bills that Cooper said were intended to undermine his authority as governor.
|
Opposition to North Carolina's voter ID law (2013)
In 2013, Cooper voiced his opposition to proposed legislation to require voters to show ID. Cooper wrote to Gov. Pat McCrory (R), asking him to veto the law, which he said would make it harder for citizens to vote. Cooper also said he expected the law to be challenged in court.[27]
Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act (2013)
On March 11, 2013, Cooper, together with 12 other state attorneys general, sent a letter to Congress in support of the Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act, a bill that sought to ban for-profit colleges from using federal funds for marketing and recruiting techniques.[28] Senators Kay R. Hagan (D-NC) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa), who chaired the chamber's Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, sponsored the bill. Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley (D) stated that the proposed law aimed to “ensure that scarce federal education dollars will be used to serve and educate students rather than to finance advertising campaigns, recruitment operations, and aggressive marketing.”[29]
In the letter, the attorneys general wrote, “Federal taxpayers should not be asked to foot the bill for aggressive recruiting and deceptive sales tactics of colleges that have placed profits ahead of ensuring student success.”[29] At the time, there were an estimated 3,000 for-profit schools nationwide, though neither the letter nor the bill cited the name of any specific institutions.[30]
On March 12, 2013, the bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, but no subsequent action was taken and the bill died in committee.[31] On April 23, 2013, a related bill—HR 340—was referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce's subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training, but it also died in committee.[32]
Noteworthy cases
Retrial of Alan Gell
Cooper allowed a retrial of former death row inmate Alan Gell, who in 1995 had been convicted of the first-degree murder of Allen Ray Jenkins. Gell was acquitted of all charges in February 2004.[33]
Ballot measure activity
Ballotpedia is not aware of any personal political advocacy by this officeholder related to ballot measures we track. If you are aware of any, please email us.
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Cooper and his wife, Kristin, have three daughters.[34]
See also
North Carolina | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ WRAL News, "One year left as governor: Roy Cooper talks legacy, future plans with WRAL," December 13, 2023
- ↑ Technician, "In conversation with Gov. Roy Cooper: 2024 election, Israel-Hamas war and Board of Governors," March 7, 2024
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NC Governor Roy Cooper, "Governor Cooper Proclaims 2024 as “The Year of Public Schools,” Calls for Investments in North Carolina’s Teachers, Students and Families," January 23, 2024
- ↑ The News & Observer, "Cooper's course aimed at governor for long time," October 19, 2016
- ↑ Governor Roy Cooper, "Interview," accessed June 2, 2024
- ↑ Newspapers.com, "House Member Resigns To Fill Senate Seat," accessed June 2, 2024
- ↑ WRAL News, "Gov. Roy Cooper," January 9, 2013
- ↑ The Charlotte Observer, "NC governor’s race could be nation’s most competitive," June 6, 2024
- ↑ Citizen Times, "AG Roy Cooper kicks off run for NC governor," October 13, 2015
- ↑ 11 ABC News, "North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper says he won't defend HB 2; McCrory says Cooper should 'fulfill his duty'," March 28, 2016
- ↑ WUNC, "Recipe For A Split: One Part Trump, One Part Cooper," November 9, 2016
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Roy Cooper III's Biography," accessed May 24, 2021
- ↑ Old North State Politics, "'The Almanac of American Politics' Profiles of North Carolina & NC Governor's Race in 2020," September 18, 2019
- ↑ ABC 11, "Roy Cooper sworn in as North Carolina governor," January 2, 2017
- ↑ ansonrecord.com, "Cooper announces run for governor," May 18, 2015
- ↑ QNotes, "Statewide candidate endorsements announced," September 26, 2012
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Roy Cooper’s 2020 campaign website, “Meet Roy,” accessed October 7, 2020
- ↑ Axios, "Who could be Kamala Harris' vice presidential pick," July 21, 2024
- ↑ X, "Harris on August 6, 2024," accessed August 6, 2024
- ↑ The Atlantic, "North Carolina's 'Legislative Coup' Is Over, and Republicans Won," December 16, 2016
- ↑ Twitter, "Roy Cooper," December 30, 2016
- ↑ USA Today, "GOP N.C. governor signs bill curbing Democrat successor's power," December 17, 2016
- ↑ NY Times, "North Carolina Governor Signs Law Limiting Successor’s Power," December 16, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "NC's GOP governor signs bill curbing successor's power," December 30, 2016
- ↑ The Hill, "NC governor vetoes bill allowing a new primary in disputed House race," December 21, 2018
- ↑ WECT, "UPDATE: McCrory plans to sign voter ID bill, despite plea from Cooper," July 26, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Text 113th Congress (2013-2014) S.528.IS," March 12, 2013
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 The Boston Globe, "Attorney generals to Congress: Don’t let for-profit colleges use federal grants and loans for advertising," March 17, 2013
- ↑ Commonwealth of Kentucky Office of the Attorney General, "Letter to Congress," March 11, 2013
- ↑ Congress.gov, "All Bill Information (Except Text) for S.528 - Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act," accessed August 7, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "All Bill Information (Except Text) for H.R.340 - Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act," accessed August 7, 2015
- ↑ WRAL.com, "Former Death Row Inmate Under Investigation For Statutory Rape" 15 Feb. 2006
- ↑ NC Governor Roy Cooper, "Roy Cooper," accessed May 20, 2021
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Pat McCrory (R) |
Governor of North Carolina 2017-2025 |
Succeeded by Josh Stein (D) |
Preceded by - |
Attorney General of North Carolina 2001-2017 |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
North Carolina State Senate District 10 1991-2001 |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
North Carolina House of Representatives District 72 1987-1991 |
Succeeded by - |