Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor | |
General information | |
Office Type: | Partisan |
Office website: | Official Link |
Compensation: | $80,684 |
2025 FY Budget: | $498,200 |
Term limits: | None |
Structure | |
Length of term: | 4 years |
Authority: | Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 1 |
Selection Method: | Elected |
Current Officeholder | |
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Sara Rodriguez | |
Elections | |
Next election: | November 3, 2026 |
Last election: | November 8, 2022 |
Other Wisconsin Executive Offices | |
Governor • Lieutenant Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor • Superintendent of Education • Agriculture Commissioner • Insurance Commissioner • Natural Resources Commissioner • Labor Commissioner • Public Service Commission |
The Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin is an elected constitutional officer, the second ranking officer of the executive branch and the first officer in line to succeed the Governor of Wisconsin. The lieutenant governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and has no term limit.
Current officer
- See also: Current Lieutenant Governors
The 46th and current lieutenant governor is Sara Rodriguez (D), who was first elected in 2022.
Authority
The Wisconsin Constitution establishes the office of lieutenant governor in Article V, the Executive Department.
Under Article V, Section I:
The executive power shall be vested in a governor who shall hold office for 4 years; a lieutenant governor shall be elected at the same time and for the same term. |
Qualifications
State Executives |
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Gubernatorial Elections |
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In order to be eligible for the office of lieutenant governor, a candidate must be:[1]
- a citizen of the United States
- a qualified elector of Wisconsin
Additionally general requirements to hold office in Wisconsin stipulate that no candidate may:[1]
- hold any office, honor or profit under any foreign power
- hold any federal office
- be a convicted felon
- be convicted of any misdemeanor involving a violation of the public trust
Elections
- See also: Gubernatorial election cycles by state
- See also: Election of lieutenant governors
Wisconsin elects lieutenant governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years (e.g. 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030). Legally, the lieutenant gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first Monday in the January following an election.
By law, lieutenant governors are elected on a shared ticket with the gubernatorial candidate in both the primary and the general election.
In the event that there is a tie between two candidates, the members of the state legislature vote between the two during the next session.
2022
General election
General election for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Sara Rodriguez defeated Roger Roth in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Sara Rodriguez (D) | 51.7 | 1,358,774 | |
Roger Roth (R) | 48.3 | 1,268,535 |
Total votes: 2,627,309 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Sara Rodriguez defeated Peng Her and Angela Kennedy in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Sara Rodriguez | 76.4 | 354,260 | |
Peng Her | 23.5 | 108,766 | ||
Angela Kennedy (Write-in) | 0.0 | 39 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 589 |
Total votes: 463,654 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Lena Taylor (D)
- David Bowen (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Roger Roth | 30.1 | 178,972 | |
Patrick Testin | 18.4 | 109,374 | ||
Cindy Werner | 13.6 | 80,953 | ||
Jonathan Wichmann | 13.3 | 79,166 | ||
Will Martin | 9.2 | 54,790 | ||
Kyle Yudes | 5.4 | 32,051 | ||
David Varnam | 5.1 | 30,640 | ||
David King | 4.6 | 27,443 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.3 | 1,612 |
Total votes: 595,001 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ben Voelkel (R)
2018
General election
General election for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Mandela Barnes defeated incumbent Rebecca Kleefisch, Patrick Baird, Wil Losch, and Tiffany Anderson in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mandela Barnes (D) | 49.6 | 1,324,307 | |
Rebecca Kleefisch (R) | 48.5 | 1,295,080 | ||
Patrick Baird (L) | 0.8 | 20,225 | ||
Wil Losch (Independent) | 0.7 | 18,884 | ||
Tiffany Anderson (G) | 0.4 | 11,087 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 980 |
Total votes: 2,670,563 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Mandela Barnes defeated Kurt Kober in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mandela Barnes | 68.0 | 326,855 | |
Kurt Kober | 32.0 | 153,994 |
Total votes: 480,849 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Incumbent Rebecca Kleefisch advanced from the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Rebecca Kleefisch | 100.0 | 407,420 |
Total votes: 407,420 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Green primary election
Green primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Tiffany Anderson advanced from the Green primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Tiffany Anderson | 100.0 | 793 |
Total votes: 793 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Patrick Baird advanced from the Libertarian primary for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Patrick Baird | 100.0 | 1,636 |
Total votes: 1,636 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Full history
2014
Republican incumbent Rebecca Kleefisch won re-election on November 4, 2014.
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Scott Walker/Rebecca Kleefisch Incumbent | 52.3% | 1,259,706 | |
Democrat | Mary Burke/John Lehman | 46.6% | 1,122,913 | |
Libertarian | Robert Burke/Joseph Brost | 0.8% | 18,720 | |
Independent | Dennis Fehr | 0.3% | 7,530 | |
Nonpartisan | Scattering | 0.1% | 1,248 | |
Nonpartisan | Write-in votes | 0% | 200 | |
Total Votes | 2,410,317 | |||
Election results via Wisconsin Government Accountability Board |
To view the electoral history dating back to 2002 for the office of Governor/Lt. Governor of Wisconsin, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wisconsin elects its governors and lieutenant governors on the same ticket. 2012 Rebecca Kleefisch defeated Mahlon Mitchell (D) in a recall election on June 5, 2012. She was unopposed in the primary on May 8. While governors and lieutenant governors normally run on a joint ticket in Wisconsin, there is a separate set of rules for a recall. Each official must be recalled separately and face a separate recall election.
2010 On November 2, 2010, Scott Walker/Rebecca Kleefisch won election to the office of Wisconsin Governor/Lt. Governor. They defeated Tom Barrett/Tom Nelson (D) and six minor-party tickets in the general election.
2006 On November 7, 2006, Jim Doyle/Barbara C. Lawton won re-election to the office of Wisconsin Governor/Lt. Governor. They defeated Mark Green/Jean Hundertmark (R) and Nelson Eisman/Leon Todd (G) in the general election.
2002 On November 5, 2002, Jim Doyle/Barbara C. Lawton won election to the office of Wisconsin Governor/Lt. Governor. They defeated Scott McCallum/M.A. Farrow (D) and six minor-party tickets in the general election.
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Term limits
- See also: States with gubernatorial term limits
There is no limit to the number of terms a lieutenant governor may hold.
Vacancies
Details of vacancies are addressed under Article V, Sections 7 and 8.
If the lieutenant governor becomes governor, the new governor nominations a new lieutenant governor. The nominee must be confirmed by the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly.
If the lieutenant governor is unable to continue serving or is removed, dies, or resigns, the governor nominates a replacement, subject to confirmation by the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Duties
The lieutenant governor becomes the governor upon the death, resignation, or removal of the governor. The lieutenant governor also become acting governor upon the absence, illness, or inability to serve of the elected governor.
Previously, the lieutenant governor was the president of the senate and could cast a tie breaking vote; however, following the passage of Wisconsin Question 3 on April 3, 1979, the president of the senate became a position elected by members of the Wisconsin State Senate.[2]
Divisions
Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.
State budget
- See also: Wisconsin state budget and finances
The budget for the Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor's Office in Fiscal Year 2025 was $498,200.[3]
Compensation
See statutes: Chapter 20, Section 923 of the Wisconsin Statutes
The lietuenant governor's annual salary is fixed by law, pursuant to Article IV, Section 26 of the Wisconsin Constitution, which states that "the compensation of a public officer may not be increased or diminished during the term of office."
Since the 2003 approval of Wisconsin Act 33, the lieutenant governor's compensation has been set by the Wisconsin Office of State Employment Relations (OSER), in accordance with Section 20.923 of the Wisconsin Statutes.[4] Under the amended version of §20.923, the director of OSER submits biennial proposals for adjustments to compensation plan to the Wisconsin Legislature. Changes are subject to approval by the legislature's joint committee on employment relations and, if passed by the committee, the governor.
2022
In 2022, the officer's salary was $80,684, according to the Council of State Governments.[5]
2021
In 2021, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $80,684, according to the Council of State Governments.[6]
2020
In 2020, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $80,684 according to the Council of State Governments.[1]
2019
In 2019, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $80,684 according to the Council of State Governments.[7]
2018
In 2018, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $77,795 according to the Council of State Governments.[8]
2017
In 2017, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $77,795 according to the Council of State Governments.[9]
2016
In 2016, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $77,795 according to the Council of State Governments.[10]
2015
In 2015, the lieutenant governor’s salary was increased to $77,795 according to the Council of State Governments.[11]
2014
In 2014, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $76,261 according to the Council of State Governments.[12]
2013
In 2013, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $76,261.[13]
2012
In 2012, the lieutenant governor was paid an estimated $76,261. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.
Historical officeholders
There have been 46 lieutenant governors of Wisconsin since 1848. Of the 46 officeholders, 29 were Republicans, 15 were Democrats, and two were Progressives.[14]
List of officeholders from 1848-Present | |||||
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# | Name | Tenure | Party | ||
1 | John E. Holmes | 1848-1850 | Democratic | ||
2 | Samuel W. Beall | 1850-1852 | Democratic | ||
3 | Timothy Burns | 1852-1854 | Democratic | ||
4 | James T. Lewis | 1854-1856 | Republican | ||
5 | Arthur McArthur | 1856-1858 | Democratic | ||
6 | Erasmus D. Campbell | 1858-1860 | Democratic | ||
7 | Butler G. Noble | 1860-1862 | Republican | ||
8 | Edward Salomon | 1862-1864 | Republican | ||
9 | Wyman Spooner | 1864-1870 | Republican | ||
10 | Thaddeus C. Pound | 1870-1872 | Republican | ||
11 | Milton H. Pettit | 1872-1873 | Republican | ||
12 | Charles D. Parker | 1874-1878 | Democratic | ||
13 | James M. Bingham | 1878-1882 | Republican | ||
14 | Sam S. Fifield | 1882-1887 | Republican | ||
15 | George W. Ryland | 1887-1891 | Republican | ||
16 | Charles Jonas | 1891-1895 | Democratic | ||
17 | Emil Baensch | 1895-1899 | Republican | ||
18 | Jesse Stone | 1899-1903 | Republican | ||
19 | James O. Davidson | 1903-1907 | Republican | ||
20 | William D. Connor | 1907-1909 | Republican | ||
21 | John Strange | 1909-1911 | Republican | ||
22 | Thomas Morris | 1911-1915 | Republican | ||
23 | Edward F. Dithmar | 1915-1921 | Republican | ||
24 | George F. Comings | 1921-1925 | Republican | ||
25 | Henry A. Huber | 1925-1933 | Republican | ||
26 | Thomas J. O’Malley | 1933-1937 | Democratic | ||
27 | Henry A. Gunderson | 1937 | Progressive | ||
28 | Herman L. Ekern | 1938-1939 | Progressive | ||
29 | Walter S. Goodland | 1939-1945 | Republican | ||
30 | Oscar Rennebohm | 1945-1949 | Republican | ||
31 | George M. Smith | 1949-1955 | Republican | ||
32 | Warren P. Knowles | 1955-1959 | Republican | ||
33 | Philleo Nash | 1959-1961 | Democratic | ||
34 | Warren P. Knowles | 1961-1963 | Republican | ||
35 | Jack Olson | 1963-1965 | Republican | ||
36 | Patrick J. Lucey | 1965-1967 | Democratic | ||
37 | Jack Olson | 1967-1971 | Republican | ||
38 | Martin J. Schreiber | 1971-1979 | Democratic | ||
39 | Russell A. Olson | 1979-1983 | Republican | ||
40 | James T. Flynn | 1983-1987 | Democratic | ||
41 | Scott McCallum | 1987-2001 | Republican | ||
42 | Margaret A. Farrow | 2001-2003 | Republican | ||
43 | Barbara Lawton | 2003-2011 | Democratic | ||
44 | Rebecca Kleefisch | 2011-2019 | Republican | ||
45 | Mandela Barnes | 2019-2023 | Democratic | ||
46 | Sara Rodriguez | 2023-present | Democratic |
State profile
Demographic data for Wisconsin | ||
---|---|---|
Wisconsin | U.S. | |
Total population: | 5,767,891 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 54,158 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 86.5% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 6.3% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 2.5% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.1% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 6.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 91% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.8% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $53,357 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 15% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Wisconsin. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Wisconsin
Wisconsin voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, 23 are located in Wisconsin, accounting for 11.17 percent of the total pivot counties.[15]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Wisconsin had 21 Retained Pivot Counties and two Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 11.60 and 8.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.
More Wisconsin coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Wisconsin
- United States congressional delegations from Wisconsin
- Public policy in Wisconsin
- Endorsers in Wisconsin
- Wisconsin fact checks
- More...
Recent news
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Contact information
Phone: (608) 266-3516
See also
Wisconsin | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2020," accessed January 20, 2021
- ↑ University of Wisconsin-Madison Library, "Digital Library-Blue Book Collection," accessed January 21, 2021(See Pages 888 to 890)
- ↑ Wisconsin Legislature, "2023 Wisconsin Act 19, accessed December 6, 2023
- ↑ Wisconsin State Legislature, "Wisconsin Statutes: 20.923(2)(a)," accessed January 21, 2021
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
- ↑ Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2019," accessed January 21, 2021
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2018," accessed January 21, 2021
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2017," accessed January 21, 2021
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 8, 2014
- ↑ Council of State Governments, "Table 4.11 Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 31, 2014
- ↑ University of Wisconsin, "Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016," accessed January 21, 2021
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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