Romania

46°N 25°E / 46°N 25°E / 46; 25

Rumania România  (Romania)
Kobér Lambang
Gending kebangsaan: "Deșteaptă-te, române!" (Inggris: "Awaken thee, Romanian!")
Show globe Berkas:EU-Rumania.svgShow map of Europe Location of Romania (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Bukarés 44°25′N 26°06′E / 44.417°N 26.100°E / 44.417; 26.100
Basa resmi	Romanian[1]
Recognised minority languages[2]	See here Albanian Armenian Bulgarian Croatian Czech German Greek Italian Yiddish Macedonian Hungarian Polish Romani Russian Ruthenian Serbian Slovak Tatar Turkish Ukrainian
Kelompok étnis (2011[3])	88.9% Romanians 6.1% Hungarians 3.3% Romani 0.2% Ukrainians 0.2% Germans
Agama (2011)[4]	81% Romanian Orthodoxy 5.1% Catholicism 6.2% Protestant 1.5% Other 0.2% Irreligion 6.0% No data
Demonim	Romanian
Pamréntahan	Unitary semi-Présidéntial republic
• Présidént	Klaus Iohannis
• Prime Minister	Marcel Ciolacu
Legislatip	Parliament
- Majelis Duur	Senate
- Majelis Beten	Chamber of Deputies
Establishment history
• First Romanian polities	kr. 895 / 1247a
• Principality of Wallachia	1330
• Principality of Moldavia	kr. 1360
• Principality of Transylvania	1570
• First common rule under Michael the Brave	1600
• United Principalitiesb	24 January 1859
• Independence from the Ottoman Empire	9 May 1877 / 1878c
• Kingdom of Romania	14 March 1881
• Greater Romaniad	1918 / 1920e
Jimbarnyané
- Total	238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) (81st)
- Perairan (%)	3
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2019	19,401,658[5] (59th)
- Sensus Krama 2011	20,121,641[3] (58th)
- Kepadatan	84.4/km2 (218.6/sq mi) (117th)
PDB (KKB)	2020
- Total	$576.946 billion[6] (40th)
- Per kapita	$29,555[6] (54th)
PDB (nominal)	2020
- Total	$261.868 billion[6] (46th)
- Per kapita	$13,414[6] (57th)
Gini (2018)	35.1[7] sedang
IPM (2018)	0.816[8] sangat tinggi · 52nd
Mata uang	Romanian leu (RON)
Zona waktu	EET (UTC+2)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd.mm.yyyy (AD)
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+40
Santo pelindung	Saint Andrew
Kode ISO 3166	RO
Ranah Internet	.rof
A Vlach duke ruling Transylvania around 895, Gelou, is mentioned alongside Glad and Menumorut in the late 12th century Gesta Hungarorum (the reliability of which is debated); a 1247 royal charter, known as the Diploma of the Joannites, mentions four Romanian keneziates (or polities) in Muntenia and Oltenia. The double election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Moldavia and Wallachia (respectively, 5 and 24 January 1859). Independence proclaimed on 9 May 1877, internationally recognised in 1878. Romania in the interwar period, following the proclamation of the union in 1918 including Bessarabia, Bukovina, Transylvania, parts of Banat, Crișana and Maramureș, established after the Paris Peace Conference closing World War I in 1920. Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the People's Republic and was changed with the new constitution upon its adoption on 21 August 1965 as the Socialist Republic. The Communist regime fell on 22 December 1989, the new democratic government was installed on 20 May 1990 and the new post-communist constitution was adopted on 21 November 1991. Romania joined the European Union on 1 January 2007. Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

Rumania inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 342,000 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 19,523,621 diri.