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QUADAGENT

QUADAGENT is a PowerShell backdoor used by OilRig. [1]

ID: S0269
ⓘ
Type: MALWARE
ⓘ
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.2
Created: 17 October 2018
Last Modified: 22 March 2023
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Enterprise Layer
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Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

QUADAGENT uses HTTPS and HTTP for C2 communications.[1]
.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS

QUADAGENT uses DNS for C2 communications.[1]
Enterprise T1059 .001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

QUADAGENT uses PowerShell scripts for execution.[1]
.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

QUADAGENT uses cmd.exe to execute scripts and commands on the victim’s machine.[1]
.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

QUADAGENT uses VBScripts.[1]
Enterprise T1132 .001 Data Encoding: Standard Encoding

QUADAGENT encodes C2 communications with base64.[1]
Enterprise T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

QUADAGENT uses AES and a preshared key to decrypt the custom Base64 routine used to encode strings and scripts.[1]
Enterprise T1008 Fallback Channels

QUADAGENT uses multiple protocols (HTTPS, HTTP, DNS) for its C2 server as fallback channels if communication with one is unsuccessful.[1]
Enterprise T1070 .004 Indicator Removal: File Deletion

QUADAGENT has a command to delete its Registry key and scheduled task.[1]
Enterprise T1036 .005 Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location

QUADAGENT used the PowerShell filenames Office365DCOMCheck.ps1 and SystemDiskClean.ps1.[1]
Enterprise T1112 Modify Registry

QUADAGENT modifies an HKCU Registry key to store a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications.[1]
Enterprise T1027 .010 Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

QUADAGENT was likely obfuscated using Invoke-Obfuscation.[1][2]
.011 Obfuscated Files or Information: Fileless Storage

QUADAGENT stores a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications within a Registry key (such as HKCU\Office365DCOMCheck) in the HKCU hive.[1]
Enterprise T1012 Query Registry

QUADAGENT checks if a value exists within a Registry key in the HKCU hive whose name is the same as the scheduled task it has created.[1]
Enterprise T1053 .005 Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

QUADAGENT creates a scheduled task to maintain persistence on the victim’s machine.[1]
Enterprise T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery

QUADAGENT gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.[1]
Enterprise T1033 System Owner/User Discovery

QUADAGENT gathers the victim username.[1]

Groups That Use This Software

ID Name References
G0049 OilRig

[1]

References

  1. Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  1. Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.