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IndiVec: An Exploration of Leveraging Large Language Models for Media Bias Detection with Fine-Grained Bias Indicators

Luyang Lin, Lingzhi Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Jing Li, Kam-Fai Wong


Abstract
This study focuses on media bias detection, crucial in today’s era of influential social media platforms shaping individual attitudes and opinions. In contrast to prior work that primarily relies on training specific models tailored to particular datasets, resulting in limited adaptability and subpar performance on out-of-domain data, we introduce a general bias detection framework, IndiVec, built upon large language models. IndiVec begins by constructing a fine-grained media bias database, leveraging the robust instruction-following capabilities of large language models and vector database techniques. When confronted with new input for bias detection, our framework automatically selects the most relevant indicator from the vector database and employs majority voting to determine the input’s bias label. IndiVec excels compared to previous methods due to its adaptability (demonstrating consistent performance across diverse datasets from various sources) and explainability (providing explicit top-k indicators to interpret bias predictions). Experimental results on four political bias datasets highlight IndiVec’s significant superiority over baselines. Furthermore, additional experiments and analysis provide profound insights into the framework’s effectiveness.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-eacl.70
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024
Month:
March
Year:
2024
Address:
St. Julian’s, Malta
Editors:
Yvette Graham, Matthew Purver
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1038–1050
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.70
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Luyang Lin, Lingzhi Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Jing Li, and Kam-Fai Wong. 2024. IndiVec: An Exploration of Leveraging Large Language Models for Media Bias Detection with Fine-Grained Bias Indicators. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, pages 1038–1050, St. Julian’s, Malta. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IndiVec: An Exploration of Leveraging Large Language Models for Media Bias Detection with Fine-Grained Bias Indicators (Lin et al., Findings 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.70.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.70.mp4