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Saying No is An Art: Contextualized Fallback Responses for Unanswerable Dialogue Queries

Ashish Shrivastava, Kaustubh Dhole, Abhinav Bhatt, Sharvani Raghunath


Abstract
Despite end-to-end neural systems making significant progress in the last decade for task-oriented as well as chit-chat based dialogue systems, most dialogue systems rely on hybrid approaches which use a combination of rule-based, retrieval and generative approaches for generating a set of ranked responses. Such dialogue systems need to rely on a fallback mechanism to respond to out-of-domain or novel user queries which are not answerable within the scope of the dialogue system. While, dialogue systems today rely on static and unnatural responses like “I don’t know the answer to that question” or “I’m not sure about that”, we design a neural approach which generates responses which are contextually aware with the user query as well as say no to the user. Such customized responses provide paraphrasing ability and contextualization as well as improve the interaction with the user and reduce dialogue monotonicity. Our simple approach makes use of rules over dependency parses and a text-to-text transformer fine-tuned on synthetic data of question-response pairs generating highly relevant, grammatical as well as diverse questions. We perform automatic and manual evaluations to demonstrate the efficacy of the system.
Anthology ID:
2021.acl-short.13
Volume:
Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
August
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Chengqing Zong, Fei Xia, Wenjie Li, Roberto Navigli
Venues:
ACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
87–92
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.13
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.acl-short.13
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ashish Shrivastava, Kaustubh Dhole, Abhinav Bhatt, and Sharvani Raghunath. 2021. Saying No is An Art: Contextualized Fallback Responses for Unanswerable Dialogue Queries. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 87–92, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Saying No is An Art: Contextualized Fallback Responses for Unanswerable Dialogue Queries (Shrivastava et al., ACL-IJCNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.13.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.13.mp4
Code
 kaustubhdhole/natural-dont-know