顶冰花属

顶冰花属
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	百合目 Liliales
科：	百合科 Liliaceae
亚科：	百合亚科 Lilioideae
族：	百合族 Lilieae
属：	顶冰花属 Gagea; Salisb., 1806
种
	见正文
異名
	Boissiera Haens. ex Willk. ; Bulbillaria Zucc. ; Cronyxium Raf. ; Giraldiella Dammer ; Hemierium Raf. ; Hornungia Bernh. ; Hypoxis Adanson, 1763 ; Kharkevichia Levichev ; 洼瓣花属 Lloydia Salisb. ex Rchb. ; Nectarobothrium Ledeb. ; Ornithoxanthum Link ; Plecostigma Turcz. ; Reggeria Raf. ; Rhabdocrinum Rchb. ; Solenarium Dulac ; Szechenyia Kanitz ; Upoxis Adans.;

顶冰花属（学名：Gagea）是百合科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约70种，分布于东半球北温带。^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Gagea aberrans Levichev
Gagea afghanica A.Terracc.
Gagea aipetriensis Levichev
Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
Gagea alberti Regel
Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz.
Gagea alexeenkoana Mistchenko, 1908
Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev
Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev
Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.
Gagea algeriensis Chab., 1889
Gagea alii Levichev
Gagea almaatensis Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumnev.
Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr.
Gagea ancestralis Levichev
Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler
Gagea angrenica Levichev
Gagea anisopoda Popov
Gagea antakiensis Kayikçi, Ocak & Teksen
Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison
Gagea artemczukii Krasnova
Gagea arvensis Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.
Gagea azutavica Kotukhov
Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali
Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev
Gagea bashoensis Ali
Gagea bergae Litv.
Gagea bergii Litv.
Gagea bezengiensis Levichev
Gagea bithynica Pascher
Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea bohemica Gren. & Godr., 1855
Gagea bonnassieui Gand.
Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher
Gagea boroldaica Levichev
Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev
Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev
Gagea brevistyla Gand.
腋球顶冰花 Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb.
Gagea caelestis Levichev
Gagea calantha Levichev
Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin
Gagea callosa Rchb.
Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev
Gagea capillifolia Vved.
Gagea capillifolia Vved. ex Czerniak., 1930
Gagea capusii A.Terracc.
Gagea carinata Levichev
Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh.
Gagea chabertii A.Terracc.
Gagea chanae Grossh.
Gagea charadzeae Davlian.
Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & Deb
Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea chloroneura Rech.f.
Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher
Gagea chomutowae Pascher
Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea circumplexa Vved.
Gagea commutata K.Koch
Gagea compacta Raddi
Gagea confusa A.Terracc.
Gagea cretacea Sukaczev ex Grossh., 1935
Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz.
Gagea czatkalica Levichev
Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz.
Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang
Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev
Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd
Gagea delicatula Vved.
Gagea deserticola Levichev
叉梗顶冰花 Gagea divaricata Regel
Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali
Gagea dschungarica Regel
Gagea dubia A.Terracc.
Gagea durieui Parl.
Gagea durieui Parl. ex Trab.
Gagea durieui Pasch.
Gagea dyris Maire
Gagea elegans Wall.
Gagea eleonorae Levichev
Gagea elliptica (A.Terracc.) Stroh, 1937
Gagea elongata Pasch.
Gagea exilis Vved.
镰叶顶冰花 Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher
Gagea ferganica Levichev
Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
林生顶冰花 Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.
Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin
Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea foliosa Parl., 1992
Gagea fragifera (Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López
Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved.
Gagea germainae Grossh.
Gagea glabriflora Gand.
Gagea glacialis K.Koch
Gagea glaucescens Levichev
Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Teksen
Gagea goljakovii Levichev
Gagea gracillima Pamp.
Gagea graeca (Kunth) A.Terracc., 1905
Gagea graeca (L.) Irmisch
Gagea graminifolia Vved.
Gagea granatelli Boiss., 1882
Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl.
Gagea granatellii Linnaeus
Gagea grandiflora Boiss. & A.Huet ex Tchich., 1860
粒鳞顶冰花 Gagea granulosa Turcz.
Gagea guicciardii Heldr. ex Nyman, 1882
Gagea gussonei Terracc.
Gagea gymnopoda Vved.
Gagea gypsacea Levichev
Gagea helenae Grossh.
Gagea helicophylla Levichev Mcsr.
Gagea heteroantha Levichev
小顶冰花 Gagea hiensis Pascher
Gagea hispanica Stroh, 1937
Gagea hissarica Lipsky
Gagea holochiton Popov & Czukav.
Gagea humicola Levichev
Gagea huochengensis Levichev
Gagea ignota Levichev
Gagea incrustata Vved.
Gagea intercedens Pascher
Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre
高山顶冰花 Gagea jaeschkei Pascher
Gagea jailensis Levichev
日本顶冰花 Gagea japonica Pascher
Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler
Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev
Gagea joannis Grossh.
Gagea juliae Pascher
Gagea juniperina Levichev
Gagea kamelinii Levichev
Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut
Gagea kopetdagensis Vved.
Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter
Gagea kuraiensis Levichev
Gagea kuraminica Levichev
Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc.
Gagea lacaitae Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
Gagea lactea Levichev Mscr.
Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev
Gagea leucantha Popov & Czukav.
Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter
Gagea liottardi Bourg. ex Nyman, 1882
Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi
Gagea longifolia Gand.
Gagea longiscapa Grossh.
Gagea ludmilae Levichev
Gagea lugdunensis Gand.
Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc.
顶冰花 Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.
Gagea luteoides Stapf
Gagea maeotica Artemczuk
Gagea marchica Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel
Gagea mauritanica Durieu
Gagea mauritanica Durieu ex Coss., 1875
Gagea menitskyi Levichev
Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev
Gagea michaelis Golosk.
Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher
Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl.
Gagea minutiflora Regel
Gagea minutissima Vved.
Gagea moniliformis J.-M.Tison
Gagea monticola Paine, 1875
Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev
Gagea nabievii Levichev
Gagea nakaiana Kitag.
Gagea neopopovii Golosk.
Gagea nevadensis Boiss.
Gagea noltiei Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
Gagea novoascanica Klokov
Gagea olgae Regel
Gagea omalensis J.-M.Tison
Gagea ovczinnikovii Kamelin, 1971
Gagea paedophila Vved.
Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali
Gagea pampaninii (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea paniculata Levichev
少花顶冰花 Gagea pauciflora (Turczaninow ex Trautvetter) Ledebour
Gagea pedata Levichev
Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher
Gagea peduncularis Wall.
Gagea peruzzii J.-M.Tison
Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea polymorpha Boiss.
Gagea popovii Vved.
Gagea praemixta Vved.
Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.
Gagea protraeta Levichev
Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev
Gagea pseudopeduncularis J.-M.Tison
Gagea pubescens Popov ex Grossh.
Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali
Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet
Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev
Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali
Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc.
Gagea ramulosa Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali
Gagea recondita Gand.
Gagea reinhardii Levichev
Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea reverchonii Degen
Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner
Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin
Gagea rubicunda Meinsh.
Gagea rubinae Ali
Gagea rufescens Regel
Gagea rufidula Levichev
Gagea rupicola Levichev
Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch
Gagea sarysuensis Murz.
Gagea saxatilis Parl., 1857
Gagea schachimardanica Levichev
Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh.
Gagea scythica Artemczuk
洼瓣花 Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl.
Gagea setifolia Baker
Gagea setifolia Baker ex Aitch., 1880
Gagea shmakoviana Levichev
Gagea sicula Lojac.
Gagea siphonantha Rech.f.
Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu
Gagea soleimani Bornm.
Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz
Gagea soleirolii Mutel, 1836
Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb.
Gagea spec (Linnaeus, 1762) A.Terracc.
Gagea spelaea Levichev & Lazkov
Gagea spumosa Levichev
Gagea staintonii Rech.f.
草原顶冰花 Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue
Gagea sternbergii Loudon, 1830
Gagea stipitata Mercklin, 1852
Gagea subcongesta Gand.
Gagea subtilis Vved.
Gagea sulfurea Miscz.
Gagea sulfurea Mistchenko, 1908
Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev
Gagea takhtajanii Levichev
Gagea talassica Levichev
Gagea taschkentica Levichev
Gagea taurica Steven
细弱顶冰花 Gagea tenera Pascher
Gagea tenuissima Miscz.
Gagea tesquicola Krasnova
Gagea testudina Levichev
Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.
Gagea toktogulii Levichev
Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & Deb
Gagea transcarpatica Domin
Gagea transversalis Steven
Gagea tribulbilla Levichev
三花顶冰花 Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter
Gagea turanica Levichev
Gagea turcica Noë ex A.Terracc.
Gagea ucrainica Klokov
Gagea ugamica Pavlov
Gagea ularsaica I.G.Levichev
Gagea ulazsaica Levichev
Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher
Gagea utriculosa Levichev
Gagea vaginata Pascher
Gagea vaginata Popov, 1955
Gagea vanensis Teksen & Karaman
Gagea variabilis Popov ex Grossh., 1935
Gagea vegeta Vved.
Gagea versannei Gand.
Gagea villarsii Gand.
Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet
Gagea villosula Vved.
Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh.
Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali
Gagea wendelboi Rech.f.
Gagea xiphoidea Levichev

杂交种：

Gagea ×absurda Levichev
Gagea ×haeckelii C.W.Dufft & M.Schulze
Gagea ×haeckelii C.W.Dufft & Schulze ex Hausskn.
Gagea ×luberonensis J.-M.Tison
Gagea ×pampaninii A.Terracc.
Gagea ×polidorii J.-M.Tison
Gagea ×pomeranica R.Ruthe
Gagea ×theobaldii Brügger
Gagea ×vaga Levichev
Gagea lutea × Gagea pratensis
Gagea lutea × pratensis

归入本属的物种：

Hemierium grecum Raf., 1837
黄洼瓣花 Lloydia delavayi Franch.
Lloydia himalensis Royle
紫斑洼瓣花 Lloydia ixiolirioides Baker ex Oliv.
Lloydia longiscapa Hook.
Lloydia nana R.Li & H.Li
尖果洼瓣花 Lloydia oxycarpa Franch.
西藏洼瓣花 Lloydia tibetica Baker ex Oliv.
云南洼瓣花 Lloydia yunnanensis Franch.
Plecostigma pauciflorum Turcz.

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Gagea Salisb.. GBIF. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-09）.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Gagea Salisb.. GBIF. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-09）.

[1]

[2]