金合欢属

金合歡屬
	金合歡 Vachellia farnesiana
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	苏木亚科 Caesalpinioideae
演化支：	含羞草亚科 Mimosoideae
族：	金合欢族 Acacieae
属：	金合歡屬 Vachellia; Wight & Arn., 1834
異名
	Acaciopsis Britton & Rose ; Bahamia Britton & Rose ; Delaportea Thorel ex Gagnep. ; Farnesia Gasp. ; Feracacia Britton & Léon ; Fishlockia Britton & Rose ; Gumifera Raf. ; Lucaya Britton & Rose ; Myrmecodendron Britton & Rose ; Nimiria Prain ex Craib ; Panthocarpa Raf. ; Pithecodendron Speg. ; Poponax Raf. ; Tauroceras Britton & Rose;

金合欢属（學名：Vachellia）是豆科的一属。

下属物种

紧荚金合欢（英语：Vachellia constricta）
*Vachellia constricta*

立荚金合欢（英语：Vachellia hebeclada）
*Vachellia hebeclada*

扁豆金合欢（英语：Vachellia horrida）
*Vachellia horrida*

缩荚金合欢（英语：Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens）
*Vachellia nilotica* subsp. *adstringens*

翼荚金合欢（英语：Vachellia nilotica subsp. kraussiana）
*Vachallia nilotica* subsp. *kraussiana*

直边金合欢（英语：Vachellia nilotica subsp. subalata）
*Vachellia nilotica* subsp. *subalata*

绒毛阿拉伯金合欢（英语：Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa）
*Vachallia nilotica* subsp. *tomentosa*

腺果金合欢（英语：Vachellia permixta）
*Vachellia permixta*

异刺金合欢
*Vachellia tortilis* subsp. *heteracantha*

本属包括以下物种：^[1]^[2]^[3]

阿比西尼亚金合欢 Vachellia abyssinica
(Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 美叶金合欢 subsp. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
巴哈马金合欢 Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
塔塔加尔金合欢 Vachellia albicorticata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
拟黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia allenii (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
大叶金合欢 Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
钩枝金合欢 Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
阿内加达金合欢 Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
扁刺金合欢 Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
沙生金合欢 Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
念珠金合欢 Vachellia aroma
(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 矮念珠金合欢 var. huarango (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
涩荚金合欢 Vachellia astringens (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
阿苏阿金合欢 Vachellia azuana R.G.García, Clase, Ebinger & Seigler
南圣安东尼奥金合欢 Vachellia baessleri H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger
巴拉奥纳半岛金合欢 Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
阿姆哈拉金合欢 Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
奥尔金金合欢 Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
纤巧金合欢 Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
双针金合欢 Vachellia biaciculata (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
昆士兰金合欢 Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
短羽金合欢 Vachellia bilimekii (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
泰米尔金合欢 Vachellia bolei (R.P.Subhedar) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
腺叶金合欢 Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
南下加州金合欢 Vachellia brandegeeana (I.M.Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
得州金合欢 Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
莫阿金合欢 Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger
基戈马金合欢 Vachellia bullockii
(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 被毛基戈马金合欢 var. induta (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
斑瘿金合欢 Vachellia burttii (Baker f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
白瘿金合欢 Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
佛得角金合欢 Vachellia caboverdeana (Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte) comb.ined.
加利福尼亚湾金合欢 Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
迈索尔金合欢 Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin
舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana
(Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 绵毛舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana f. houghii (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
西北省金合欢 Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
香球金合欢 Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
垂枝金合欢 Vachellia cernua (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
恰帕斯金合欢 Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
革叶金合欢 Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
约克角半岛金合欢 Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
圆腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
紧荚金合欢 Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
牛角金合欢 Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
马丁·加西亚山金合欢 Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
弧果金合欢 Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
古巴金合欢 Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
德兰士瓦金合欢 Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
二列金合欢 Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
椭序金合欢 Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
道格拉斯-戴利金合欢 Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
镰荚金合欢 Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter
凯茅斯金合欢 Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
象牙金合欢 Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
埃布齐尼金合欢 Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
伏地金合欢 Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anderson) Kyal. & Boatwr.
高大金合欢 Vachellia elatior
(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 图尔卡纳金合欢 subsp. turkanae (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
耳荚金合欢 Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter
红皮金合欢 Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica
(Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 南东非金合欢 subsp. australis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 宽荚东非金合欢 subsp. platycarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 钩刺东非金合欢 subsp. uncinata (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
脱皮金合欢 Vachellia exuvialis (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
金合欢 Vachellia farnesiana
(L.) Wight & Arn.
- 下加州金合欢 var. minuta (M.E.Jones) Seigler & Ebinger
- 佛罗里达金合欢 var. pinetorum (F.J.Herm.) Seigler & Ebinger
坦桑尼亚金合欢 Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
亮黄金合欢 Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
曲枝金合欢 Vachellia flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Forero & C.Romero
细牛角金合欢 Vachellia gentlei (Standl.) Seigler & Ebinger
灰毛金合欢 Vachellia gerrardii
(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
- 秃枝金合欢 var. calvescens (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 宽荚灰毛金合欢 var. latisiliqua (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 内志金合欢 var. najdensis (Chaudhary) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
腺荚金合欢 Vachellia glandulifera (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
球序牛角金合欢 Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
角刺金合欢 Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
瓜纳卡斯特金合欢 Vachellia guanacastensis (H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
摩洛哥金合欢 Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
血木金合欢 Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
阿比扬金合欢 Vachellia harala (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
湄公金合欢 Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
立荚金合欢 Vachellia hebeclada
(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 乔贝金合欢 subsp. chobiensis (O.B.Mill.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 垂荚金合欢 subsp. tristis (Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扁牛角金合欢 Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
拟狭果金合欢 Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
扁豆金合欢 Vachellia horrida
(L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 巴纳迪尔金合欢 subsp. benadirensis (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
亚丁金合欢 Vachellia hunteri (Oliv.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
掸邦金合欢 Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
圣地亚哥岛金合欢 Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
天竺金合欢 Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) Ali
小歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
沙特金合欢 Vachellia johnwoodii (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
好望角金合欢 Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
缅甸金合欢 Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
疣荚金合欢 Vachellia kirkii
(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 小疣金合欢 var. sublaevis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 无疣金合欢 subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
海地金合欢 Vachellia koltermanii R.G.García, M.M.Mejía, Ebinger & Seigler
科西湾金合欢 Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
腺序金合欢 Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
毛瓣金合欢 Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
宽刺金合欢 Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
白皮金合欢 Vachellia leucophloea
(Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 小头白皮金合欢 var. microcephala (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
白旋金合欢 Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
卡拉哈里金合欢 Vachellia luederitzii
(Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 瘿钩金合欢 var. retinens (Sim) Kyal. & Boatwr.
长刺金合欢 Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
软头金合欢 Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
玛雅金合欢 Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
姆布卢金合欢 Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
密铁拉金合欢 Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
亲蚁金合欢 Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
纳塔尔金合欢 Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
腺点金合欢 Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
埃塞俄比亚金合欢 Vachellia negrii (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
阿拉伯金合欢 Vachellia nilotica
(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- 缩荚金合欢 subsp. adstringens (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 柏状金合欢 subsp. cupressiformis (J.L.Stewart) Ali
- 半球金合欢 subsp. hemispherica (Ali & Faruqi) Ali
- 印度金合欢 subsp. indica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 翼荚金合欢 subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 光荚金合欢 subsp. leiocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 直边金合欢 subsp. subalata (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 绒毛阿拉伯金合欢 subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
槭果金合欢 Vachellia oerfota
(Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 短叶金合欢 var. brevifolia (Boulos) Kyal. & Boatwr.
厄立特里亚金合欢 Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
链荚木金合欢 Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
奥维耶多金合欢 Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G.García & M.M.Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
拉巴斯金合欢 Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
厚皮金合欢 Vachellia pachyphloia
(W.Fitzg) Kodela
- 细羽厚皮金合欢 subsp. brevipinnula (Tindale & Kosela) Kodela
淡叶金合欢 Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
尖荚金合欢 Vachellia paolii
(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 少对金合欢 subsp. paucijuga (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
长羽金合欢 Vachellia pennatula
(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 小头长羽金合欢 var. parvicephala (Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
羽脉金合欢 Vachellia pennivenia (Balf.f.) F.L.Anderson & Knees
腺果金合欢 Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
毛刺金合欢 Vachellia pilispina (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
平叶金合欢 Vachellia planifrons (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
西恩富戈斯金合欢 Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
葱翠金合欢 Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
锦鸡叶金合欢 Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
蚁瘿金合欢 Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
甘达拉金合欢 Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
安哥拉金合欢 Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
基泰拉若金合欢 Vachellia quiterajoensis (Timberlake & Lötter) comb.ined.
钩刺金合欢 Vachellia reficiens
(Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 窄荚钩刺金合欢 subsp. misera (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黄毛金合欢 Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
硬叶金合欢 Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
密毛金合欢 Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
粗壮金合欢 Vachellia robusta
(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 棒荚金合欢 subsp. clavigera (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 乌桑巴拉金合欢 subsp. usambarensis (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
帕德雷港金合欢 Vachellia roigii (León) Seigler & Ebinger
加拉帕戈斯金合欢 Vachellia rorudiana (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger
杯腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia ruddiae (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
龙爪金合欢 Vachellia schaffneri (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
蒿叶金合欢 Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
塞库库内金合欢 Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
狭果金合欢 Vachellia seyal
(Delile) P.J.H.Hurter
- 瘿刺狭果金合欢 var. fistula (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
暹罗金合欢 Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
长荚金合欢 Vachellia sieberiana
(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛枝长荚金合欢 var. villosa (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 纸皮金合欢 var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
短序牛角金合欢 Vachellia sphaerocephala (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seigler & Ebinger
展毛金合欢 Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
栓皮金合欢 Vachellia suberosa (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
柳状金合欢 Vachellia sutherlandii (F.Muell.) Kodela
斯威士兰金合欢 Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
细刺金合欢 Vachellia tenuispina (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
灰叶金合欢 Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
山地金合欢 Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
绒毛金合欢 Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
腺枝金合欢 Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扭荚金合欢 Vachellia tortilis
(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
- 弯荚金合欢 subsp. campoptila (Schweinf.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 异刺金合欢 subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 北非金合欢 subsp. raddiana (Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛荚北非金合欢 var. pubescens (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 旋荚金合欢 subsp. spirocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 长毛旋荚金合欢 var. crinita (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扭枝金合欢 Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
强健金合欢 Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
漆光金合欢 Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
图利亚拉金合欢 Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
特基拉山金合欢 Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
沃勒沃勒金合欢 Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黄皮金合欢 Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso
也门金合欢 Vachellia yemenensis (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
桑给巴尔金合欢 Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
萨帕塔金合欢 Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

杂交种：

Vachellia ×cedilloi (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×ruthvenii Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×ziggyi Seigler & Ebinger

参考文献

^ Vachellia Wight & Arn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-10-16].
^ Hassler, Michael (编). Vachellia Wight & Arn.. World Plants: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-16].
^ Maslin, B.R.; Wilson, A.J.G. Browse Species Gallery. World Wide Wattle. [2024-10-16].

[1] Vachellia Wight & Arn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-10-16].

[2] Hassler, Michael (编). Vachellia Wight & Arn.. World Plants: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-16].

[3] Maslin, B.R.; Wilson, A.J.G. Browse Species Gallery. World Wide Wattle. [2024-10-16].

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