Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.

This document has been reviewed by W3C Members, by software developers, and by other W3C groups and interested parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a W3C Recommendation. It is a stable document and may be used as reference material or cited from another document. W3C's role in making the Recommendation is to draw attention to the specification and to promote its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality and interoperability of the Web.

This document is based upon the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 Proposed Recommendation of 29 November 2011. Feedback received during that review resulted in clarifications and minor changes, but no major changes. The list of changes made since the Proposed Recommendation are available in the changlog section. A Diff file is also provided for your convenience.

1 Introduction

This document defines the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0. In this document, the term "ontology" is used in its broadest possible definition: a core vocabulary. The Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 is both a core vocabulary (a set of properties describing media resources) and its mapping to a set of metadata formats currently describing media resources published on the Web. Mappings to formats for media resources not available on the Web have not been taken into account in this version of the Ontology. The purpose of the mappings is to provide an interoperable set of metadata, thereby enabling different applications to share and reuse these metadata. The set of properties of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 was selected with respect to the most commonly adopted set of elements from metadata formats currently in use to describe media resources.

Ideally, the mappings defined in this document would preserve the semantics of a metadata item across metadata formats. In reality, however, this cannot be easily achieved: there is often a difference in the extension of what is covered by the elements (or terms) from different formats. This means that a mapping between the Ontology's property and the elements from two different formats that have such a difference will not allow a semantic-preserving mapping. For example, the property dc:creator from the Dubling Core [Dublin Core] and the property exif:Artist defined in the Exchangeable Image File Format, or EXIF [EXIF] are both mapped to the property creator, in the Ontology. The document therefore also specifies types of mappings: "exact", "more specific", "more general" and "related". Nevertheless, mapping back and forth between properties from different schemata, using only the Ontology defined in this specification as a reference, may induce a certain loss in semantics. Mechanisms for correcting for this loss are beyond the scope of this document.

The Ontology defines mappings between its set of properties and the elements from metadata formats commonly used to describe media resources. The namespace for the Ontology is http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#, which is identified with the "ma" prefix in this document. Although some of the properties can appear to be redundant with Dublin Core [Dublin Core], there are several differences that distinguish them:

Dublin Core is only one of the vocabularies for which a mapping is defined.
Dublin Core set does not cover all needs of the Media Ontology; this specification would be at least an extension of Dublin Core.
More importantly, Dublin Core properties have been created with a set of restrictions. While these restrictions are in general somewhat loose, this specification required other restrictions on the properties of the Ontology, related to its use in an API (see API for Media Resources).

The Media Ontology (i.e. the core set of properties and mappings defined in this specification) provides the basic information needed by targeted applications (see Use Cases and Requirements for Ontology and API for Media Ressource 1.0) for supporting interoperability among the various kinds of metadata formats related to media resources that are available on the Web. The Ontology is accompanied by an API (see API for Media Resources 1.0) that provides a uniform access to all of its elements. Furthermore a Semantic Web compatible implementation of the Ontology is available which is presented in Section 7 of this document. This implementation uses the Semantic Web ontology languages RDF/OWL and its derivation from the core vocabulary is presented in detail with it.

The properties defined in this document are used to describe media resources that are available on the web. Media resources can denote both the abstract concept of a media resource (e.g., the movie "Notting Hill") as well as a specific instance (e.g., a certain file with an MPEG-4 encoding of the English version of "Notting Hill" with French subtitles). For the sake of simplicity, we do not make distinctions between these different levels of abstraction that exist in some formats (e.g., FRBR [FRBR])

1.1 Formats in scope

This section is normative; however, examples contained in this section are informative.

The following table lists the formats that were selected as in-scope of a potential mapping from the Media Ontology, along with the identifiers which are used as prefixes to identify them in this specification.

We distinguish multimedia metadata formats that focus on the description of multimedia resources from multimedia container formats. In the case of the latter, only few technical properties are relevant for the Ontology for Media Resources, because of their widespread usage. Very specific properties are out of the scope of this specification.

1.1.1 Multimedia metadata formats in scope

Identifier	Format	Example	Reference
cl11	CableLabs 1.1	cl11:Writer_Display	Cablelabs 1.1
dig35	DIG35	dig35:ipr_name/ipr_person@description	DIG35
dc	Dublin Core	dc:creator	Dublin Core
ebucore	EBUCore	ebucore:creator	EBUCore
exif	EXIF 2.2	exif:Artist	EXIF
id3	ID3	id3:TCOM	ID3
iptc	IPTC	iptc:Creator	IPTC
lom21	LOM 2.1	lom21:LifeCycle/Contribute/Entity	LOM
mrss	Media RSS	mrss:credit@role	Media RSS
mpeg7	MPEG-7	mpeg7:CreationInformation/Creation/Creator/Agent	MPEG-7
ogg	OGG	ogg:track	OGG
qt	QuickTime	qt:com.apple.quicktime.author	QuickTime
dms	DMS-1	dms:Participant/Person	DMS-1
ttml	TTML	ttml:actor	TTML
tva	TV-Anytime	tva:CredistsList/CredistItem	TV-Anytime
txf	TXFeed	txf:author	TXFeed
xmp	XMP	xmp:CreatorTool	XMP
yt	YouTube Data API Protocol	yt:author	YouTube Data API Protocol

1.1.2 Multimedia container formats in scope

Identifier	Format	Example	Reference
3gp	3GP	3gp:udta/auth	3GP
flv	FLV	xmp:CreateDate	Flash
qt	QuickTime	qt:com.apple.quicktime.author	QuickTime
mp4	MP4	mp4:udta/cprt	MP4
ogg	OGG	ogg:track	OGG
webm	WebM	webm:segment	WebM

1.2 Formats out of scope

The following formats are out of scope for this specification.

MPEG-21: It is not a media description format in the narrower sense.

2 Conformance Requirements

This section is normative.

This document contains normative, non-normative, and informative sections. The parts of this document that define the Ontology, as well as the syntactic and semantic level mappings between elements from existing formats and the core properties defined in this document, are normative, and are marked as such. For normative sections only, the keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119 [RFC 2119]. To facilitate the differentiation between the normative use of these terms as defined in RFC2119 and a non-normative use of these terms, the normative use of these terms MUST occur in all capital letters. All other sections, including examples, are not normative.

A "strictly conforming" application is one that satisfies all "MUST" and "SHALL" provisions in this document. In contrast, a "conditionally conforming" application is one that satisfies all "MUST" provisions in this document, but not all "SHALL" provisions. It should be noted that an application that does not specify all "MUST" provisions in this document is not conforming".

Note: In this specification the use of "Media Ontology" and "Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 " is equivalent.

3 Terminology

This section is normative.

[Definition: Ontology]

A formal definition of an ontology is as follows. "An ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared, often machine-readable, vocabulary. Its meaning, in the form of entities and relationships between them, intends to describe some knowledge in a given domain. Formal refers to the fact that the ontology should be representable in a formal grammar. Explicit means that the entities and relationships used, and the constraints on their use, are precisely and unambiguously defined in a declarative language suitable for knowledge representation. Shared means that all users of an ontology will represent a concept using the same or equivalent set of entities and relationships. Domain refers to the content of the universe of discourse being represented by the ontology" KEUO [KEUO]. In this specification, the broadest possible definition of an ontology is used: a shared vocabulary. The vocabulary in question is the list of core properties (relationships) defined here (prefixed ma in this document); its machine-readable format is specified in the following section. The vocabulary used is RDF [RDF]. However, implementations are not limited to using RDF. Implementations MAY use different formats and still be considered to be conformant with this specification, as long as they comply to the definition of the properties listed in the following section 5.

[Definition: Media Resource]

A media resource is any physical or logical resource that can be identified using a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), as defined by [RFC 3986]), which has or is related to one or more media content types. Note that [RFC 3986] points out that a resource may be retrievable or not. Hence, this term encompasses the abstract notion of a movie (e.g., Notting Hill) as well as the binary encoding of this movie (e.g., the MPEG-4 encoding of Notting Hill on a DVD), or any intermediate levels of abstraction (e.g., the director's cut or the plain version of the Notting Hill movie). Although some ontologies ([FRBR], BBC) define different concepts for different levels of abstraction, other ontologies do not. Therefore, in order to foster interoperability, the ontology defined in this specification does not provide such a classification of media resources.

[Definition: Property]

A property is an element from an existing metadata format for describing media resources, or an element from the core vocabulary as defined in this specification. For example, the Dublin Core [Dublin Core] dc:creator element and the Media Ontology creator element are both properties. A property links a Media Resource with a literal value or another resource. In the above example, the dc:creator property links a given resource with the value of its creator property. In this example, Dublin Core does this by defining the dc:creator property as follows: "Examples of a creator include a person, an organization, or a service".

Properties can have structured or unstructured values. The set of properties defined in the Media Ontology core vocabulary is listed in section 5 Property definitions.

[Definition: Mapping]

For the purposes of this document, a mapping is defined as a function that transforms information represented in one schema using one format to information in a different schema that uses a different format. In this document, a set of mappings are defined between a subset of the "in scope" Vocabularies and the properties of the core vocabulary of the Media Ontology that is defined in this document. These mappings are presented in section 5.2 Property mapping table.

[Definition: Property value types]

Property value types are the data types of the values for a property. For example, the property dc:creator can have either string or URI as data types. Property value types are defined in section 4 Property value type definitions. They are dependent on XML Schema data types [XML Schema 2].

4 Property value type definitions

This section is normative.

Applications that wish to be conformant with this specification MUST use the data types specified in this section for property values that are defined in this specification.

4.1 URI

"A Uniform Resource Identifier", or URI, is defined in [RFC 3986]. In this specification, the term URI is used, since it is well known. However, the use of this term is extended in this specification to also include "Internationalized Resource Identifiers" (IRIs), as defined in [RFC 3987]. An IRI is a URI that MAY contain non-escaped characters other than ASCII characters. The data type is anyURI. Hence, in this specification, the term "URI" MUST be interpreted to also include IRI.

4.2 String

A String value MUST be represented using the XML Schema string data type.

4.3 Integer

An Integer value MUST be represented using the XML Schema integer data type.

4.4 Decimal

A Decimal value SHOULD be represented using the XML Schema decimal data type, but MAY be represented using the XML Schema double data type if decimal is not available.

4.5 Date

A Date value MUST be represented using one of the specific date/time data types of XML Schema, depending on the available precision: gYear gYearMonth, date, dateTime, or dateTimeStamp.

5 Property definitions

This section is normative; however, examples contained within this section are informative.

5.1 Core property definitions

5.1.1 Description of the approach followed for the property definitions

This list of core properties has been defined by creating an initial set of mappings from the list of vocabularies in scope. The core list is a selection of the properties that were supported by the majority of the vocabularies in scope [findtop10].

The ranking of the core properties by expected importance, as determined by the use cases defined in Use Cases and Requirements for Ontology and API for Media Resource 1.0, has been used as an additional criteria for narrowing down the set of core properties for this specification. The resulting set of properties is nearly identical to that chosen by the [jpsearch] initiative.

The following information is available for each property:

Name
Property value types
Description
Mappings to existing formats

Several properties in this specification are defined as complex types, consisting of a tuple of attributes. This is used to support qualifiers and optional attributes. Hence, a special syntax has been defined to accommodate this requirement, and is explained below.

All properties names are intentionally in singular form and MUST contain only a single value. However, multiple instances of a property MAY be used. In addition, each property MAY have an associated language attribute, which can be used to enable several instances of that property to be defined in different languages.

The following syntax is used for the type descriptions:

( ) (parentheses) are used to indicate a attribute/value pair
| (vertical bar) is used to indicate a choice between different values
{ } (curly brackets) are used to define a complex type, i.e., a tuple of attribute/value pairs
? (question mark) is used to indicate an optional element

contributor { (attName="contributor", attValue="URI" | "String"), (attName="role", attValue="URI" | "String")? } is interpreted as a complex type that has two elements. The first identifies the contributor of a media resource by using a URI or a string. The second specifies an optional role, which is defined by a string. Elements are comma separated, and the collection of elements that makes up the complex type is enclosed in curly brackets.

5.1.2 Descriptive properties (Core Set)

Name	Type definition	Description
Identification
identifier	(attName="identifier", attValue="URI")	A URI identifying a media resource, which can be either an abstract concept (e.g., Hamlet) or a specific object (e.g., an MPEG-4 encoding of the English version of "Hamlet"). When only legacy identifiers are available, a URI must be minted, for example using the tag: scheme [RFC 4151].
title	{ (attName="title", attValue="String"), (attName="type", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple that specifies the title or name given to the resource. The type can be used to optionally define the category of the title.
language	(attName="language", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The language used in the resource. We recommend to use a controlled vocabulary such as [BCP 47]. An BCP 47 language identifier can also identify sign languages e.g. using ISO 639-3 subtags like bfi (British sign language).
locator	(attName="locator", attValue="URI")	The logical address at which the resource can be accessed (e.g. a URL, or a DVB URI).
Creation
contributor	{ (attName="contributor", attValue="URI" \| "String"), (attName="role", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple identifying the agent, using either a URI (recommended best practice) or plain text. The role can be used to optionally define the nature of the contribution (e.g., actor, cameraman, director, singer, author, artist, or other role types). An example of such a tuple is: {imdb:nm0000318, director}.
creator	{ (attName="creator", attValue="URI" \| "String"), (attName="role", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple identifying the author of the resource, using either a URI (recommended best practice) or plain text. The role can be used to optionally define the category of author (e.g., playwright or author). The role is defined as plain text. An example of such a tuple is: {dbpedia:Shakespeare, playwright}.
date	{ (attName="date", attValue="Date"), (attName="type", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple defining the date and time that the resource was created. The type can be used to optionally define the category of creation date (e.g., release date, date recorded, or date edited).
location	{ (attName="name", attValue="URI" \| "String")?, (attName="longitude", attValue="Decimal")?, (attName="latitude", attValue="Decimal")?, (attName="altitude", attValue="Decimal")?, (attName="coordinateSystem", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple identifying a name or a set of geographic coordinates, in a given system, that describe where the resource has been created, developed, recorded, or otherwise authored. The name can be defined using either a URI (recommended best practice) or plain text. The geographic coordinates include longitude, latitude and an optional altitude information, in a given geo-coordinate system (such as the World Geodetic System) that MAY also be specified. At least a name or (longitude, latitude) must be provided. A registry of coordinate reference systems such as EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset can be used to identify coordinate systems by URIs.
Content description
description	(attName="description", attValue="String")	Free-form text describing the content of the resource.
keyword	(attName="keyword", attValue="URI" \| "String")	A concept, descriptive phrase or keyword that specifies the topic of the resource, using either a URI (recommended best practice) or plain text. In addition, the concept, descriptive phrase, or keyword contained in this element SHOULD be taken from an ontology or a controlled vocabulary.
genre	(attName="genre", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The category of the content of the resource, using either a URI (recommended best practice) or plain text. In addition, the genre contained in this element SHOULD be taken from an ontology or controlled vocabulary, such as the EBU vocabulary.
rating	{ (attName="value", attValue="Decimal"), (attName="ratingSystem", attValue="URI" \| "String")?, {(attName="min", attValue="Decimal"), (attName="max", attValue="Decimal")}? }	The rating value (e.g., customer rating, review, audience appreciation), specified by a tuple defining the rating value, an optional rating person or organization defined as either a URI (recommended best practice) or as plain text, and an optional voting range. The voting range can optionally be used to define the minimum and maximum values that the rating can have.
Relational
relation	{ (attName="target", attValue="URI" \| "String"), (attName="type", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple that identifies a resource that the current resource is related with (using either a URI -recommended best practice- or plain text), and optionally, specifies the nature of the relationship. An example is a listing of content that has a (possibly named) relationship to another content, such as the trailer of a movie, or the summary of a media resource.
collection	(attName="collection", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The name of the collection (using either a URI or plain text) from which the resource originates or to which it belongs. We recommend to use a URI, as a best practice.
Rights
copyright	{ (attName="copyright", attValue="String"), (attName="holder", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple containing the copyright statement associated with the resource and optionally, the identifier of the copyright holder. Issues related to Digital Rights Management are out of scope for this specification, apart from the metadata supported by the copyright and policy attributes.
policy	{ (attName="statement", attValue="URI" \| "String"), (attName="type", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple containing a policy statement either human readable as a string or machine resolvable as a URI, and the type of the policy to provide more information as to the nature of the policy. See examples. Issues related to Digital Rights Management are out of scope for this specification, apart from the metadata supported by the copyright and policy attributes.
Distribution
publisher	(attName="publisher", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The publisher of a resource, defined as either a URI or plain text. We recommend, as a best practice, to define the publisher as a URI.
targetAudience	{ (attName="audience", attValue="URI" \| "String"), (attName="classificationSystem", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple identifying the audience being addressed (demographic class, parental guidance group, or geographical region) and an optional classification system (e.g., a parental guidance issuing agency). .
Fragment
fragment	{ (attName="identifier", attValue="URI"), (attName="role", attValue="URI" \| "String")? }	A tuple containing a fragment identifier and optionally, its role. A fragment is a portion of the resource, as defined by the [MediaFragment] Working Group.
namedFragment	{ (attName="identifier", attValue="URI"), (attName="label", attValue="String") }	A tuple containing a named fragment identifier and its label.
Technical Properties
frameSize	{ (attName="width", attValue="Decimal"), (attName="height", attValue="Decimal"), (attValue="unit", attValue="String")? }	A tuple defining the frame size of the resource (e.g., width and height of 720 and 480 units, respectively). The units can be optionally specified; if the units are not specified, then the values MUST be interpreted as pixels.
compression	(attName="compression", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The compression type used. For container files (e.g., QuickTime, AVI), the compression is not defined by the format, as a container file can have several tracks that each use different encodings. In such a case, several compression instances should be used. Thus, querying the compression property of the track media fragments will return different values for each track fragment. Either or both of two values may be supplied: a URI, and a free-form string which can be used for user display or when the naming convention is lost or unknown. The URI consists of a absolute-URI (RFC 3986 [RFC 3986], section 4.3) and fragment (RFC 3986 [RFC 3986], section 3.5), that is, e.g. in the form absolute-URI#name. The absolute-URI identifies the naming convention used for the second parameter, which is a string name from that convention. A URL is preferred for the URI, and if it is used, it (a) might contain a date in the form mmyyyy, indicating that the owner of the domain in the URL agreed to its use as a label around that date and (b) should be de-referencable, yielding an informative resource about the naming convention. Note that this use of URIs with fragments also closely matches RDF (see RDF concepts). Note that for some container files, the format parameter can also carry an extended MIME type to document this; see [RFC 4281] for one such instance. See examples.
duration	(attName="duration", attValue="Decimal")	The actual duration of the resource. The units are defined to be seconds.
format	(attName="format", attValue="URI" \| "String")	The MIME type of the resource (e.g., wrapper or bucket media types, container types), ideally including as much information as possible about the resource such as media type parameters, for example, using the "codecs" parameter [RFC 4281].
samplingRate	(attName="samplingRate", attValue="Decimal")	The audio sampling rate. The units are defined to be samples/second.
frameRate	(attName="frameRate", attValue="Decimal")	The video frame rate. The units are defined to be frames/second.
averageBitRate	(attName="averageBitRate", attValue="Decimal")	The average bit rate. The units are defined to be kbps.
numTracks	{ (attName="number", attValue="Integer"), (attName="type", attValue="String")? }	A tuple defining the number of tracks of a resource, optionally followed by the type of track (e.g., video, audio, or subtitle).

A number of these properties use qualifiers to define subtypes and roles: identifier, title, contributor, creator, date, relation, collection, policy, fragment and numTracks. In addition, the location, rating, copyright, and frameSize properties use optional elements to define the unit of measure of their values, the ranges that the values of these elements can have, or other supplementary information. All subtype and role qualifiers for these properties are optional. The set of possible values for subtypes is not normative. However, whenever possible, values defined in an existing controlled vocabulary or classification scheme SHOULD be used.

5.1.3 Examples for the Core Set of properties

5.1.3.1 Examples for the compression property

Example	Property	Attribute name	Value	Comment
Example 1	compression	compression	urn:example-org:codingnames2010#ITU-H264	ITU-H264 and G711 are defined by example.org (who also defined a URN to identify their naming conventions), and by example.net (who use a URL to identify theirs).
Example 1	compression	compression	Advanced Video Coding
Example 2	compression	compression	http://example.net/012011/standards/codecs.htm#G711	The second example gives only an identifier,
Example 3	compression	compression	Raw audio	the third example has no identifier, only an indicator.
Example 4	compression	compression	urn:x-ul:060E2B34.0401.0101.04020202.03020500	layer 2 or 3 compression, SMPTE
Example 4	compression	compression	MPEG Layer II/III	layer 2 or 3 compression, SMPTE
Example 5	compression	compression	AVC MP@L42	AVC compression, Cablelabs
Example 6	compression	compression	c125	AVC compression, IPTC

5.1.3.2 Examples for the policy property

The "type definition" of the policy property would include:

policy.statement : A human-readable description of the Policy (string) or an Identifier of the Policy (URI)
policy.type : The category of the Policy (URI)

Recommended values for policy.type is the Meta information from the XHTML Vocabulary (http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab/#)

The copyright would naturally be mapped into policy.statement

Examples:

Property	Attribute name	Value
policy	statement	Copyright PLING Inc 2010. All Rights Reserved
policy	type	http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab/#copyright
policy	statement	http://p3pbook.com/examples/10-4.xml
policy	type	http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab/#p3pv1
policy	statement	http://odrl.net/license/license.xml
policy	type	http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab/#license
policy	statement	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
policy	type	http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab/#license

5.2 Property mapping table

5.2.1 Rationale regarding the mapping table

The mappings between the Media Ontology and a subset of the "in-scope" vocabularies of this specification specify both the semantic and some elements of the syntactic correspondences between the Media Ontology properties and the elements of a given vocabulary. The vocabularies selected were those that were deemed to be the most popular and useful regarding the proposed Use Cases (see Use Cases and Requirements for Ontology and API for Media Ressource 1.0).

5.2.1.1 Semantic Level Mappings

The presented mappings are uni-directional mappings, because the semantics of the elements being mapped from the same Media Ontology property may be very different across formats. For example, copyright is mapped to both xmpDM:copyright and dc:rights (as part of the XMP standard [XMP]); the same property is mapped to exif:Copyright (see EXIF [EXIF]). Unfortunately, no semantic relationship can be inferred between the elements defined in the XMP and EXIF standards. The mappings that have been taken into account have different semantics that have one of the following four characteristics:

Exact match: the semantics of the two properties are equivalent in all possible contexts. For example, the semantics of the property title exactly matches the semantics of the property vra:title.
More specific: the property of the vocabulary taken into account has associated semantics that contain a subset of the semantics expressed by the property defined in this specification. For example in DIG 35 [DIG35], ipr_names@description and ipr_person@description are both more specific than the publisher property to which they are mapped.
More general: the inverse of the above, meaning that the property of the vocabulary taken into account has associated semantics that is broader than the property defined in this specification. For example, the DIG 35 [DIG35] location is more general location property.
Related: the two properties are related in a way that is relevant for some use cases, but this relation has no defined and/or commonly applied semantics. For example, in Media RSS [Media RSS], media:credit is related to creator.

This list of relations between vocabularies (or informal mappings) and the "Core Media Properties list" is published as a table. Feedback from people or companies actually using the different vocabularies in communities that are currently using the different vocabularies is very welcome; if such feedback is received, it will be incorporated into an updated version of this specification.

5.2.1.2 Syntactic Level Mappings

Syntactic level mappings define the correspondence between two similar properties that have different syntactic expressions, but (roughly) similar associated semantics. For example, one important use case is date formatting, where the format of the date and/or time used is different in two vocabularies, but the overall semantics (identifying a date and/or time) is the same.

5.2.1.3 Mapping expression

The mapping expression corresponds to the concrete implementation or representation of the mappings defined in the previous paragraph, both at a semantic level and at syntactic one.

SKOS (acronym for the Simple Knowledge Organization System) [SKOS] is a Recommendation of the W3C Semantic Web activity which defines a vocabulary for representing Knowledge Organization Systems, such as vocabularies, and relationships amongst them. In SKOS [SKOS] the mapping properties that we take into account in the mapping table are expressed as: skos:exactMatch, skos:narrowMatch, skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch.

A future version of this specification may include additional information about the properties. For example, some restrictions might be added to a set of mappings (e.g., if they are symmetric) to enhance more efficient mappings. If such changes are implemented, every effort will be made to produce a new and revised specification that is backwards-compatible with the current version of this specification.

5.2.2 Multimedia metadata formats mapping tables

The following mapping tables are established from the Media Ontology's properties to various multimedia metadata formats. This list of formats is not closed, nor does it pretend to be exhaustive. A future version of this specification may include additional mappings if a need or use case is established for these new mappings.
A list of candidate formats with additional mappings is available.

For each format there is a mapping table with the following columns.

MAWG: the name of the property being mapped to, like identifier, title etc.
Relation: the semantic relation. Possible values are: more specific, more general, related, exact, non applicable (N/A).
Third column: the name of the format specific property.
How to do the mapping: details about the mapping. Not given for all formats.
Datatype: the datatype of the format specific property.
Required vs Optional: information about optionality. Not given for all formats.
XPath: an XPath 1.0 expression pointing to the property in the format. Not given for all formats.

5.2.2.1 CableLabs 1.1

For the Cablelabs format the mapping table has the following extra columns.

Type (MediaType): Defines the type of asset that this field refers to in the Cablelabs 1.1 ADI and Content Specs. The type defines whether the asset is a movie, a still or other structure in the whole Video package.
Spec: In CableLabs Cablelabs 1.1 ADI and Content Specs there are two specifications (ADI and CONTENT) which apply to the management of the content and the content metadata itself. The AMS refers to the former, the MOD or SVOD refers to the latter - defining the type of service used.
Metadata Name: Defines the actual field value of the named field.

MAWG	Relation	Cablelabs1.1			How to do the mapping	Datatype		XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
		Type (MediaType).	Spec	Metadata Name.		Type (DataType)	Required vs Optional
identifier	exact	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Asset_ID	An identifier for the asset that is unique within a provider's asset ID space. The unique portable identification of an asset is the combinations of its Provider_ID and its Asset_ID.	String (fixed 20 characters, alpha/numeric). 4 alpha characters followed by 16 numbers, no spaces allowed. ~~~ Example: "ABCD1234567890123456"	Req	N/A
	related	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Asset_Name	A string containing the identifying name of the asset. Asset names must be unique within a product.	String (max 50 characters). ~~~ Example: "WesCravensDracula2000encrypted"	Req	N/A
	related	Movie	MOD or SVOD	Avail		String. ~~~ Format of "HH:MM:SS:FF,HH:MM:SS:FF,HH:MM:SS:FF,HH:MM:SS:FF,XX". ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Avail"" value=""00:00:00:00,00:08:00:00,00:00:00:00,00:00:00:00,XX"" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Avail"" value=""00:00:00:00,00:08:00:00,00:09:00:00,00:00:00:00,XX"" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Avail"" value=""00:00:02:00,00:08:00:00,00:09:00:00,00:00:00:00,XX"" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Avail"" value=""00:07:50:00,00:08:00:00,00:09:00:00,00:09:10:00,XX"" > ~~~ </app_data></app_data></app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Billing_ID		Integer (max 5 digits)	Req	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Box_Office		Integer	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Chapter		String (max 128 characters per heaing, max 1024 characters total for all headings) containing the two components (SMPTE time code, heading), one per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Chapter"" value=""01:01:01:01,Opening" scene"="" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Chapter"" value=""01:30:01:01,Max" encounters="" a="" problem"="" > ~~~ </app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Closed_Captioning		String "Y" or "N"	Opt	N/A
	related	Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Content_CheckSum		String “ Hex (32 chars)	Req	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Contract_Name		String	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Display_As_Last_Chance		Integer “ number of days	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Display_As_New		Integer “ number of days	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Distributor_Name		String (max 128 characters).	Opt	N/A
title	exact	Title	MOD or SVOD	Title	Movie title (for display).	String (max 128 characters). Special characters allowed. ~~~ Example: "Wes Craven's Dracula 2000"	Req	N/A
	more general	Title	MOD or SVOD	Title_Brief	A brief version of the movie title (for display).	String (max 19 characters).	Req	N/A
	more general	Title	MOD or SVOD	Title_Sort_Name		String (max 32 characters). ~~~ Example: "Blob, The"	Opt	N/A
	related	Trick Asset	MOD or SVOD	Trick_Mode		String. ~~~ Examples: "FFWD", "FREV", "Index", "All", "Archive"	Req	N/A
	related	Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview	MOD or SVOD	Type		Values are expected to be: "title", "movie", "box cover", "poster", and "preview" for the corresponding assets. Other asset types can be specified.	Req	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Vendor_Name		String	Opt	N/A
	related	Trick Asset	MOD or SVOD	Vendor_Name		String	Opt	N/A
	related	Trick Asset	MOD or SVOD	Vendor_Product		String	Req	N/A
	related	Package , title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset, EncryptedAsset	AMS	Verb		String.	Opt	N/A
	related	Package , title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset, EncryptedAsset	AMS	Version_Major		Integer	Req	N/A
	related	Package , title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset, EncryptedAsset	AMS	Version_Minor		Integer	Req	N/A
language	exact	Movie, Preview	MOD or SVOD	Languages	Available languages. NOTE: Audio PID(s) shall correspond with Languages. Two character language code from 639-1.	String “ (max 2 characters per language, 1024 total), one language per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Languages"" value=""en"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Languages"" value=""es"/" > </app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
locator	N/A							N/A
Creation
contributor	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Actors	Actors “ Last Name,First Name (for searching). The separator MUST be a "," between the last name and the first name. On-air talent MAY be included.	String (max 35 characters per actor), one actor per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Actors"" value=""Willis,Bruce"/"> ~~~ <app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Actors"" value=""Gere,Richard"/"> ~~~ </app_data> </app_data >	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Actors_Display	Actors -- A human-readable string for display; use Name 1, Name 2.	String (max 1024 characters total all Actors). ~~~ Example: ~~~ "Voices of Tom Hanks, Robin Williams"	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Advisories		String, one advisory per element (max 1024 characters for all advisories). ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Advisories"" value=""S"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Advisories"" value=""V"/" > ~~~ There are at most six occurrences of "Advisories", with a combined maximum of at most 12 characters.</app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Director		String (max 35 characters per director), one director per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Director"" value=""Puzo," mario"="" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Director"" value=""Lucas,George"/" > ~~~</app_data> </app_data>	Opt	N/A
creator	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Writer_Display	Writer(s)”A human-readable string for display; use Name 1, Name 2.	String (max 1024 characters total all Writers). ~~~ Example: ~~~ "Francis Ford Coppola, Mario Puzo"	Opt	N/A
date	exact	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Creation_Date	A string representing the date on which the Asset was created.	String “ "yyyy-mm-dd"	Req	N/A
location	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Country_of_Origin		Currency. Maximum of 3 digits right of the decimal allowed. ~~~ Example: "1.995"	Opt	N/A
Content description
description	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Summary_Long	Movie summary in full.	String (max 4096 characters). Special characters allowed.	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Summary_Medium	Movie summary paragraph “ for EPG-like description.	String (max 1024 characters). Special characters allowed.	Opt	N/A
	exact	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Description	A human-readable string describing the Asset.	String. ~~~ Example: "Wes Craven's Dracula 2000 asset package"	Req	N/A
keyword	more general	Title	MOD or SVOD	Summary_Short		String (max 256 characters). Special characters allowed. ~~~ Example: "Samantha is hired to plan a bat mitzvah; Charlottte tries to improve life with Trey"	Req	N/A
genre	exact	Title	MOD or SVOD	Genre	Genres “ Subject-matter classification of the show. See [GENRE] for values.	String (max 20 characters per genre), one genre per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Genre"" value=""Action"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Genre"" value=""Comedy"/" > ~~~</app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	more general	Title	MOD or SVOD	Category	A nested list of human readable categories and sub-categories which effect how the UI presents the asset.	String (max 20 characters per category component), one category per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Category"" value=""Movies/Movies" a-z"="" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Category"" value=""Movies/Comedy"/" > ~~~</app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	more specifc	title, preview	MOD or SVOD	MSORating		String, one rating per element. ~~~ Example: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""MSORating"" value=""Age-14"/" > ~~~</app_data>	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Advisories	One content advisory code (see CableLabs Specification Version 1.1 in Annex A, Ratings and Advisories).	String, one advisory per element (max 1024 characters for all advisories). ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Advisories"" value=""S"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Advisories"" value=""V"/" > ~~~ There are at most six occurrences of "Advisories", with a combined maximum of at most 12 characters.</app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
rating	N/A							N/A
Relational
relation	more general	Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Asset_Class	A system-level type for the asset. This is intended to be helpful for the application mapping and routing, and expected to be more general than the Type value for the content. Expected Value is "package".	String - Expected Values are: Move, Box Cover, Poster, Preview, Trickfile,encrypted.	Req	N/A
	more specific	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Asset_Encrypted	Asset ID of the asset for which content is encrypted. It is assumed that the Provider_ID for that asset is the same as for this asset, or, is within this same Title asset).	String (per Asset_ID element)	Opt	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Year	Year of release.	String “ "yyyy"	Opt	N/A
collection	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Episode_ID	A unique identifier given to each individual episode of a series.	String. ~~~ Example: "Episode #45"	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Episode_Name	The name of an individual episode of a series.	String. ~~~ Example: "Hot Child in the City"	Opt	N/A
Rights
copyright	more general	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Provider	A unique identifier for the provider of the Asset “ represents the business relationship between the MSO and the Asset Provider.	String. ~~~ Examples: "iN_DEMAND" or "HBO"	Req	N/A
policy	more specific		MOD or SVOD	Contract_Name	Identifying name of the contract under which this title is licensed.>	String	Opt	N/A
Distribution
publisher	more general	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Provider	A unique identifier for the provider of the Asset “ represents the business relationship between the MSO and the Asset Provider.	String. ~~~ Examples: "iN_DEMAND" or "HBO"	Req	N/A
	exact	Package	MOD or SVOD	Provider_Content_Tier		String “ one tier per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Provider_Content_Tier"" value=""HBO1"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Provider_Content_Tier"" value=""HBO8"/" > </app_data></app_data>	Opt	N/A
	exact	Package, Title, Movie, Still-Image, Preview, TrickAsset,Encrypted Asset	AMS	Provider_ID		String (max 20 characters). ~~~ Example: "indemand.com"	Req	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Provider_QA_Contact		String	Req ~~~ (*Opt for SVOD)	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Receiver_Type		String. ~~~ Examples: "Moto", "SA"	Req	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Receiver_Version		Integer	Opt	N/A
	exact	Title	MOD or SVOD	Studio		String (max 256 characters). ~~~ Example: "Buena Vista"	Opt	N/A
	exact	Title	MOD or SVOD	Studio_Name		String (max 128 characters).	Opt	N/A
targetAudience	exact	Preview	MOD or SVOD	Audience	Field to indicate target audience.	String, one rating per element. ~~~ Example: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Audience"" value=""Adult"/" > ~~~</app_data>	Opt	N/A
		Title	MOD or SVOD	Audience		String, one rating per element. ~~~ Example: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Audience"" value=""Adult"/" > ~~~</app_data>	Opt	N/A
		Title	MOD or SVOD	Rating	MPAA or TV Rating, whichever is appropriate (see CableLabs Specification Version 1.1 in Annex A, Ratings and Advisories).	String, one rating per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Rating"" value=""TV-G"/" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Rating"" value=""G"/" > ~~~</app_data></app_data>	Req	N/A
		Title		MSORating				N/A
		Title		Advisories				N/A
Fragments
fragment	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Episode_ID	A unique identifier given to each individualepisode of a series	String		N/A
	more specific	Title	MOD	Chapter		String		N/A
namedFragment	more specific	Title	MOD or SVOD	Episode_Name	The name of an individual episode of aseries.	String		N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	more general	movie ,preview	MOD or SVOD	Resolution	Other values may be supplied. Currently, defined values are one of "480i", "720p", "1080i", or "1080p".	String	Req	N/A
	more general	movie ,preview	MOD or SVOD	Screen_Format	Screen format (Standard, Widescreen, Letterbox, OAR) (for display).	String	Opt	N/A
compression	more specific	Movie	MOD or SVOD	Codec	Other values may be supplied. Currently,defined values are one of "MPEG2" or when AVC/MPEG4 one of "AVC MP@L30", "AVC MP@L40", "AVC MP@L42", "AVC HP@L30", "AVC HP@L40","AVC HP@L42"	String	Req	N/A
duration	more general	Title	MOD or SVOD	Display_Run_Time	Run time (for display).	String “ "hh:mm"	Req	N/A
	exact	title, preview	MOD or SVOD	Run_Time	Run time.	String “ "hh:mm:ss"	Req	N/A
	related	Title	MOD or SVOD	Maximum_Viewing_Length		String “ "DD:HH:MM". ~~~ Example: "00:24:00"	Opt	N/A
format	more specific	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encrypting_System_Info	Information pertaining to the encrypting system.	String	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Movie	MOD or SVOD	Encryption		String "Y" or "N". ~~~ Example: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Encryption"" value=""Y"/" > ~~~</app_data>	Opt	N/A
	more specific	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encryption_Algorithm	Further identification of the encryption type.	String. ~~~ Examples: "DES", "3DES", "RC5"	Opt	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encryption_Date		Date	Opt	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encryption_Key_Block		String (max 4096 characters)	Opt	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encryption_Time		Time	Opt	N/A
	related	Encrypted Asset	MOD or SVOD	Encryption_Type		String. ~~~ Examples: "symmetric", "public key"	Opt	N/A
	exact	Movie, Preview	MOD or SVOD	Audio_Type		String “ one audio type per element. ~~~ Examples: ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Audio_Type"" value=""Dolby" digital"="" > ~~~ < app_data app=""MOD"" name=""Audio_Type"" value=""Mono"/"> ~~~</app_data></app_data>	Req	N/A
samplingRate	N/A							N/A
frameRate	exact	Movie	MOD or SVOD	Frame_Rate	Other values may be supplied. Currently, defined values are one of 24, 30, or 60.	Integer	Req	N/A
averageBitRate	exact	Movie		Bit_Rate	The maximum overall bit rate of the included content, in kilobits per second.	Numeric “ ex. 3750	Req	N/A
numTracks	N/A							N/A

5.2.2.2 DIG35

MAWG	Relation	DIG35	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	IMAGE_ID	ComplexType: sequence of UID (string) and ID_TYPE (URI)	METADATA/BASIC_IMAGE_INFO/IMAGE_ID
title	exact	IPR_TITLE	dig35:tLangString (ComplexType extending string with "ref" attribute of type xml:lang )	METADATA/IPR/IPR_DESCRIPTION/IPR_TITLE
language	N/A			N/A
locator	N/A			N/A
Creation
contributor	more general	IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON@DESCRIPTION=""	dig35:tPerson (ComplexType including different fields to describe person-related information)	METADATA/IPR/IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON
creator	more general	GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/IMAGE_CREATOR OR IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON@DESCRIPTION=Image Creator OR IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON@DESCRIPTION=Original Work Author	dig35:tPerson (ComplexType including different fields to describe person-related information)	METADATA/IMAGE_CREATION/GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/IMAGE_CREATOR or METADATA/IPR/IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON[@DESCRIPTION='Image Creator'] or METADATA/IPR/IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON[@DESCRIPTION='Original Work Author']
date	exact	CREATION_TIME or CAPTURE_TIME	dateTime or dig35:tDateTime (ComplexType describing the date, including day, month, year, week day, or season)	METADATA/IMAGE_CREATION/GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/CREATION_TIME or METADATA/CONTENT_DESCRIPTION/CAPTURE_TIME
location	more specific	LOCATION	dig35:tLocation (ComplexType: sequence including logitude and latitude, address, GPS or a comment)	METADATA/CONTENT_DESCRIPTION/LOCATION
Content description
description	exact	CAPTION or IPR_CAPTION	dig35:tLangString (ComplexType extending string with "ref" attribute of type xml:lang )	METADATA/CONTENT_DESCRIPTION/CAPTION or METADATA/IPR/IPR_DESCRIPTION/IPR_CAPTION
keyword	exact	CAPTION or IPR_CAPTION	dig35:tLangString (ComplexType extending string with "ref" attribute of type xml:lang )	METADATA/CONTENT_DESCRIPTION/CAPTION or METADATA/IPR/IPR_DESCRIPTION/IPR_CAPTION
genre	more specific	GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/SCENE_TYPE OR GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/IMAGE_SOURCE	dig35:tLangString (ComplexType extending string with "ref" attribute of type xml:lang )	METADATA/IMAGE_CREATION/GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/SCENE_TYPE or METADATA/IMAGE_CREATION/GENERAL_CREATION_INFO/IMAGE_SOURCE
rating	N/A			N/A
Relational
relation	N/A			N/A
collection	N/A			N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	COPYRIGHT	dig35:tLangString (ComplexType extending string with "ref" attribute of type xml:lang )	METADATA/IPR/IPR_DESCRIPTION/COPYRIGHT
policy	more general	IPR_EXPLOITATION	ComplexType including different fields to describe protection, use restriction, obligation, and IPR management system iinformation.	METADATA/IPR/IPR_EXPLOITATION
Distribution
publisher	more general	IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON@DESCRIPTION=""	dig35:tPerson (ComplexType including different fields to describe person-related information)	METADATA/IPR/IPR_NAMES/IPR_PERSON
targetAudience	N/A			N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A			N/A
namedFragment	N/A			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	IMAGE_SIZE/HEIGHT AND IMAGE_SIZE/WIDTH	positiveInteger	METADATA/BASIC_IMAGE_INFO/IMAGE_SIZE/HEIGHT or METADATA/BASIC_IMAGE_INFO/IMAGE_SIZE/WIDTH
compression	exact	COMPRESSION	string	METADATA/BASIC_IMAGE_INFO/COMPRESSION
duration	N/A			N/A
format	exact	FILE_FORMAT/MIME_TYPE	string	METADATA/BASIC_IMAGE_INFO/FILE_FORMAT/MIME_TYPE
samplingRate	N/A			N/A
frameRate	N/A			N/A
averageBitRate	N/A			N/A
numTracks	N/A			N/A

5.2.2.3 Dublin Core

MAWG	Relation	Dublin Core	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	identifier	ASCII Text	N/A
title	exact	title	ASCII Text	N/A
language	exact	language	ASCII Text	N/A
locator	N/A			N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	contributor	ASCII Text	N/A
creator	exact	creator	ASCII Text	N/A
date	related	date	ASCII Text	N/A
location	exact	coverage	ASCII Text	N/A
Content description
description	exact	description	ASCII Text	N/A
keyword	exact	subject	ASCII Text	N/A
genre	exact	type	ASCII Text	N/A
rating	N/A			N/A
Relational
relation	exact	relation	ASCII Text	N/A
collection	related	source	ASCII Text	N/A
Rights
copyright	related	rights	ASCII Text	N/A
policy	N/A			N/A
Distribution
publisher	exact	publisher	ASCII Text	N/A
targetAudience	N/A			N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A			N/A
namedFragment	N/A			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	N/A			N/A
compression	N/A			N/A
duration	N/A			N/A
format	exact	format	ASCII Text	N/A
samplingRate	N/A			N/A
frameRate	N/A			N/A
averageBitRate	N/A			N/A
numTracks	N/A			N/A

5.2.2.4 EBUCore

MAWG	Relation	EBUCore	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath Notes: the default namespace in the following expressions is `urn:ebu:metadata-scheebuCore_2010`. The namespace for prefix `dc` is `http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/`.
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	dc:identifier	DC compliance requires a string but it is recommended to use URIs or IRIs instead	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/identifier/dc:identifier
title	exact	dc:title	title/dc:title (@xml:lang) The type of title in EBUCore is 'main title' by default and/or alternativeTitle/dc:title (@xml:lang) refined by @typeLabel and @typeLink	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/title/dc:title or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/alternativeTitle/dc:title
language	exact	dc:language languageCode	A free text term and/or a reference to a web resource such as a classification scheme term. dc:language is refined by @xml:lang to express the language in which the element is defined (e.g. @'en' for Spanish or @fr for Espagnol)	string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/language/dc:language or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/language/languageCodeYes
locator	exact	Format/Location	an address at which the resource can be found and e.g. played from e.g. a dvb url	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/locator
Creation
contributor	exact	contributor	Either a person or an organisation	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/contributor/contactDetails/name/name or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/contributor/organisationName
creator	exact	creator	Either a person or an organisation	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/creator/contactDetails/name or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/creator/contactDetails/givenName + EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/creator/contactDetails/familyName or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/creator/organisationName
date	exact	created		date	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/date/created
location	exact	dc:coverage name code posx + posy	Information about resource related location information	string string anyURI float + float	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/coverage/dc:coverage or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/coverage/spatial/location/name or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/coverage/spatial/location/code or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/coverage/spatial/location/posx or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/coverage/spatial/location/posy
Content Description
description	exact	dc:description	Free text . dc:description is refined by @xml:lang and by @typeLabel and/or typeLink	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/description/dc:description
keyword	related	dc:subject subjectCode	A free text term and/or a reference to a web resource such as a classification scheme term dc:subject is refined by @xml:lang and by @typeLabel and/or @typeLink	string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/subject/dc:subject or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/subject/subjectCode
genre	exact	dc:type genre/@typeLabel genre/@typeLink	Either a free text term in dc:type (not necessarily only genre) or genre/@typeLabel or a reference to a web resource such as a classification scheme term genre/@typeLink. dc:type is refined by @xml:lang	string string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/dc:type or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/genre/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/genre/@typeLink
rating	exact	ratingValue ratingMaxValue ratingMinValue			EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rating/ratingValue EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rating/ratingScaleMaxValue EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rating/ratingScaleMinValue
Relational
relation	related	dc:relation dc:identifier relationLink	Free text ro an identifier or a link to a related resource. Specialised relations are provided in EBU which would qualify for mapping (see XPaths)	string string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/relation/dc:relation or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/relation/relationIdentifier/dc:identifier or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/relation/relationLink or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isVersionOf or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/hasversion or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isReplacedBy or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/replaces or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isRequiredby or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/requires or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/ispartOf or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/hasPart or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isreferencedBy or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/references or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isFormatOf or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/hasFormat
collection	related	Title	The 'type' of content being described should be "collection" in type/objectType/@typeLabel (free text) or type/objectType/@typeLink (anyURI to refer to e.g. a classification scheme term)	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/title/dc:title or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/objectType/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/objectType/@typeLink or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/isMemberOf
Rights
copyright	related	@type="copyright" dc:rights rightsLink exploitationIssues	The type atribute define the type of rights covered by the element. Free text or a link to a web page with associated rights declaration or more specifically exploitation issues dc:rights is refined by @xml:lang	string anyURI string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/@typeLink EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/dc:rights or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/rightsLink or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/exploitationIssues
policy	related	@type="policy" dc:rights rightsLink	The type atribute define the type of rights covered by the element.Free text or a link to a web page with associated rights declaration. dc:rights is refined by @xml:lang		EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/@typeLink EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/dc:rights or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/rights/rightsLink
Distribution
publisher	exact	dc:publisher	Either a person or an organisation	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/publisher/contactDetails/name or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/publisher/contactDetails/givenName + EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/publisher/contactDetails/familyName or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/publisher/organisationName
targetAudience	exact	dc:type genre/@typeLabel genre/@typeLink	Fre text in type or genre/@typeLabel or @typeLink (using a targetAudience Classification Scheme or equivalent)	string string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/dc:type or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/targetAudience/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/type/targetAudience/@typeLink
Fragments
fragment	exact	hasPart	e.g. a scene or shot identified by its uri	string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/hasPart/relationLink
namedFragment	exact	hasPart	e.g. a scene or shot identified by an identifier or title	string string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/part/@partId or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/part/@partName
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	height width	see the syntax of frameSize for correct mapping	nonNegativeInteger nonNegativeInteger	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/height and EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/width or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/videoFormat/height and EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/videoFormat/width
compression	exact	encoding/@typeLabel encoding/@typeLink	free text or a link to a classification scheme e.g. published as a web resource	string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/videoFormat/videoEncoding/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/videoFormat/videoEncoding/@typeLink or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/audioFormat/audioEncoding/@typeLabel or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/audioFormat/audioEncoding/@typeLink
duration	exact	duration	It is important to look at the format used for expressing the duration in duration/@formatLabel or duration/@formatLink	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/duration
format	related	dc:format	Free text or a series or more specific attributes provided in the XPath column, which would qualify to map into format	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/dc:format or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/medium/@[name()='typeLabel' or name()='typeLink'] or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/mimeType/@[name()='typeLabel' or name()='typeLink'] or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/fileFormat/@*[name()='typeLabel' or name()='typeLink'] etc.
samplingRate	exact	samplingRate	if in dc:format, a syntax should be used to prefix the property being documented e.g. samplingRate:xxx	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger/@typeLabel='samplingRate'
frameRate	exact	frameRate	if in dc:format, a syntax should be used to prefix the property being documented e.g. frameRate:xxx	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger/@typeLabel='frameRate'
averageBitRate	exact	bitrate	if in dc:format, a syntax should be used to prefix the property being documented e.g. bitrate:xxx	string	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger or EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/technicalAttributeInteger/@typeLabel='averagebitrate'
numTracks	related	videoFormat audioFormat	the video or audio formats imply the number of video and / or audio tracks	string anyURI string anyURI	EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/videoFormat/technicalAttributeInteger/@typeLabel="numOfTracks" + EBUCoreMain/coreMetadata/format/audioFormat/technicalAttributeInteger/@typeLabel="numOfTracks"

5.2.2.5 EXIF 2.2

MAWG	Relation	EXIF 2.2	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	ImageUniqueID	identifier:ImageUniqueID	ASCII Text	N/A
title	more specific	ImageDescription, INAM	title: ImageDescription or INAM type: n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
language	N/A				N/A
locator	N/A				N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	IART, IENG, ISRC, ITCH	contributor:IART or IENG or ISRC or ITCH role:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
creator	more specific	IART, ISRC	creator:IART or ISRC role:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
date	more specific	DateTime, DateTimeOriginal, ICRD	date:DateTime or DateTimeOriginal or ICRD type:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
location	more general	GPSLatituteREF, GPSLatitute, GPSLongitudeREF, GPSLongitude, GPSAltitude, GPSAltitudeRef	name:n/a longitude:GPSLongitudeREF, GPSLongitude latitude:GPSLatituteREF, GPSLatitute altitude:GPSAltitudeREF, GPSAltitude coordinateSystem:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
Content description
description	more general	IKEY, UserComment, Comments	description:IKEY or UserComment or Comments	ASCII Text	N/A
keyword	related	ISBJ	keyword:ISBJ	ASCII Text	N/A
genre	exact	IGNR	genre:IGNR	ASCII Text	N/A
rating	N/A				N/A
Relational
relation	more general	RelatedSoundFile	target:RelatedSoundFile type:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
collection	N/A				N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	Copyright	copyright:Copyright holder:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
policy	N/A				N/A
Distribution
publisher	N/A				N/A
targetAudience	N/A				N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	related	ImageWidth and ImageLength	width:ImageWidth height:ImageLength unit:n/a	ASCII Text	N/A
compression	exact	Compression	compression:Compression	ASCII Text	N/A
duration	N/A				N/A
format	N/A				N/A
samplingRate	N/A				N/A
frameRate	N/A				N/A
averageBitRate	N/A				N/A
numTracks	N/A				N/A

5.2.2.6 ID3

MAWG	Relation	ID3v2 frames	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A				N/A
title	exact	TIT2		string	N/A
	related	TIT3		string	N/A
language	exact	TLAN		string 3-character code according to ISO-639-2. If several languages are used, other codes should follow according to their usages.	N/A
locator	N/A				N/A
Creation
contributor	more specific	TPE2, TPE3, TPE4, TEXT, TMCL, TIPL, TENC		string	N/A
creator	exact	TPE1		string	N/A
date	more specific	TDEN, TDRC, TDRL, TDTG		string in yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss format, with arbitrary precision (e.g. yyyy, yyyy-MM, yyyy-MM-dd ...)	N/A
location	N/A				N/A
Content description
description	related	TIT1		string	N/A
keyword	more specific	TMOO		string	N/A
genre	related	TCON	If a number, should be converted to the corresponding ID3v1 genre label, see Appendix A of spec.	string	N/A
rating	exact	POPM		structured { - user email - rating (0-255) - number of times played }	N/A
Relational
relation	related	APIC	NB: the APIC frame embeds the related image	structured (see spec)	N/A
collection	more specific	TALB		string	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	TCOP		string Must start with the year followed by a space (" "). Must always be displayed following "Copyright ".	N/A
policy	N/A				N/A
Distribution
publisher	exact	TPUB		string	N/A
targetAudience	N/A				N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	N/A				N/A
compression	related	TFLT		string One of the codes defined in the spec if applicable, else free form.	N/A
duration	more specific	TLEN		numeric string Length in milliseconds.	N/A
format	exact	TFLT		string (see compression)	N/A
samplingRate	N/A				N/A
frameRate	N/A				N/A
averageBitRate	N/A				N/A
numTracks	N/A				N/A

5.2.2.7 IPTC

MAWG	Relation	IPTC NewsML-G2	How to do the mapping	Datatype	Xpath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	altId	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/altId or newsItem/partMeta/altId or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/altId
title	exact	title		string	newsItem/itemMeta/title
language	exact	language	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string string lang lang	newsItem/contentMeta/language/name or newsItem/partMeta/language/name or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/@language or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/@language
locator	exact	altLoc		IRI	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/href
Creation
contributor	exact	contributor	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/contributor/name or newsItem/partMeta/contributor/name
creator	exact	creator	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/creator/name or newsItem/partMeta/creator/name
date	exact	contentCreated	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	dateTime	newsItem/contentMeta/contentCreated or newsItem/partMeta/contentCreated
location	exact	located	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/located/name or newsItem/contentMeta/located/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/located/@literal or newsItem/partMeta/located/name or newsItem/partMeta/located/QCode or newsItem/partMeta/located/literal
Content Description
description	related	description headline slugline dateline	All the following attributes are relevant to mapping to description, possibly with html formatting	string	newsItem/contentMeta/description or newsItem/contentMeta/headline newsItem/contentMeta/slugline or newsItem/contentMeta/Dateline newsItem/partMeta/description or newsItem/partMeta/headline newsItem/partMeta/slugline or newsItem/partMeta/Dateline
keyword	related	subject	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/subject/name or newsItem/contentMeta/subject/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/subject/@literal or newsItem/partMeta/subject/name or newsItem/partMeta/subject/@QCode or newsItem/partMeta/subject/@literal
genre	exact	genre	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/genre/name or newsItem/contentMeta/genre/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/genre/@literal or newsItem/partMeta/genre/name or newsItem/partMeta/genre/@QCode or newsItem/partMeta/genre/@literal
rating	N/A				N/A
Relational
relation	related	memberOf istanceOf sameAs broader narrower related		string	newsItem/itemMeta/memberOf/name or newsItem/itemMeta/memberOf/sameAs/name or newsItem/itemMeta/memberOf/broader/name or newsItem/itemMeta/memberOf/narrower/name or newsItem/itemMeta/memberOf/related/name or newsItem/itemMeta/instanceOf/name or newsItem/itemMeta/instanceOf/sameAs/name or newsItem/itemMeta/instanceOf/broader/name or newsItem/itemMeta/instanceOf/narrower/name or newsItem/itemMeta/instanceOf/related/name
collection	N/A		N/A.
Rights
copyright	exact	copyrightNotice	with html formatting	string	newsItem/rightsInfo/copyrightNotice
policy	related	usageTerms	with html formatting	string	newsItem/rightsInfo/usageTerms
Distribution
publisher	related	provider		string	newsItem/itemMeta/provider/facet/name/name
targetAudience	exact	audience exclAudience	the main attribute is to be found in contentMeta	string	newsItem/contentMeta/audience/name or newsItem/contentMeta/audience/@literal or newsItem/contentMeta/audience/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/name or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/@literal or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/audience/name or newsItem/contentMeta/audience/@literal or newsItem/contentMeta/audience/@QCode or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/name or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/@literal or newsItem/contentMeta/exclAudience/@QCode
Fragments
fragment	exact	part	A news item part is a segment delimited by a start and end time	string string	newsItem/partMeta/timeDelim/@start or newsItem/partMeta/timeDelim/@end
namedFragment	exact	part	A news item part is a segment identifier by an id or seuence number	ID nonNegativeInteger	newsItem/partMeta/@partId or newsItem/partMeta/@seq
Technical Properties
frameSize	related	height width	Beware of the definition of the height and width units	nonNegativeInteger	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@width or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@height or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@width or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@height
compression	exact	videoCodec audioCodec	Use of IPTC QCodes to refer to classification schemes	string	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@videoCodec or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@videoCodec or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@audioCodec or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@audioCodec
duration	exact	duration	It is important to take into account the durationUnit	nonNegativeInteger	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@duration or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@duration
format	related	itemClass	describe the type of news item (content structure)	string	newsItem/ItemMeta/itemClass/name
samplingRate	exact	audiosamplerate		positiveInteger	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiosamplerate or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiosamplerate
frameRate	exact	videoFrameRate		positiveInteger	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiosamplerate or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiosamplerate
averageBitRate	exact	audiobitrate videoavgbitrate		positiveinteger	newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiobitrate or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@audiobitrate or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/channel/newsContentCharacteristics/@videoavgbitrate or newsItem/contentSet/remoteContent/newsContentCharacteristics/@videoavgbitrate
numTracks	N/A				N/A

5.2.2.8 LOM 2.1

MAWG	Relation	LOM 2.1	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	identifier	CharacterString	general/identifier/entry
title	exact	title	LangString	general/title
language	exact	language	CharacterString	general/language
locator	exact	location	CharacterString	technical/location
Creation
contributor	exact	contribute	string (vCard)	lifeCycle/contribute[role='contributor']/entity
creator	more general	contribute	string(vCard)	lifeCycle/contribute[role='author']/entity
date	N/A			N/A
location	N/A			N/A
Content description
description	exact	description	string	general/description
keyword	exact	keyword or classification		N/A
genre	more specific	learningResourceType	string	educational/learningResourceType
rating	N/A			N/A
Relational
relation	exact	relation	string	relation/resource/description
collection	N/A			N/A
Rights
copyright	N/A			N/A
policy	N/A			N/A
Distribution
publisher	more general	contribute	string (vCard)	lifeCycle/contribute[role='publisher']/entity
targetAudience	N/A			N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A			N/A
namedFragment	N/A			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	more general	size	CharacterString	technical/size
compression	N/A			N/A
duration	exact	duration	Duraction	technical/duration
format	exact	format	string (MIME type)	technical/format
samplingRate	N/A			N/A
frameRate	N/A			N/A
averageBitRate	N/A			N/A
numTracks	N/A			N/A

5.2.2.9 Media RSS

MAWG	Relation	MediaRSS	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/@url or rss/channel/item/media:content/media:player/@url	identifier: @url	URI	N/A
title	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:title	title: value type: n/a	String	N/A
language	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@lang	language: @lang(RFC 3066)	String	N/A
locator	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@url	locator: @url	URI	N/A
Creation
contributor	more general	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:credit	contributor: value role: @role NOTE: @scheme(e.g. urn:ebu, urn:yvs) is the URI that identifies the role scheme. It's an optional attribute.	String String	N/A
creator	more general	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:credit	creator: value role: @role NOTE: @scheme(e.g. urn:ebu, urn:yvs) is the URI that identifies the role scheme. It's an optional attribute.	String String	N/A
date	N/A				N/A
location	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:location	name: @description latitude: first value of georss:where/gml:Point/gml:pos longitude: second value of georss:where/gml:Point/gml:pos altitude: n/a NOTE: media:location element can include geoRSS format to specify geographical information.	String String(Value of gml:pos element. This has latitude and longitude information with space-delimited)	N/A
Content description
description	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:description	description: value	String	N/A
keyword	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:keywords	keyword: value	String	N/A
genre	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:category	genre: value NOTE: @scheme is the URI that identifies the categorization scheme. It is an optional attribute. If this attribute is not included, the default scheme is 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/category_schema'.	String	N/A
rating	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:community/media:starRating	value: @average ratingSystem: n/a min: @min max: @max	Float n/a Float Float	N/A
Relational
relation	N/A				N/A
collection	exact	rss/channel/item/title	collection: value	String	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:copyright	copyright: value holder: @url	String URI	N/A
policy	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:license	statement: value or @href type: n/a	String or URI	N/A
Distribution
publisher	more general	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:credit[@role='publisher']	publisher: value NOTE: @scheme(e.g. urn:ebu, urn:yvs) is the URI that identifies the role scheme. It's an optional attribute.	String	N/A
targetAudience	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:rating or rss/channel/item/media:content/media:restriction	In case of media:rating element, audience: @scheme classificationSystem: value (The meaning of this value is depend on the value of schema attribute) In case of media: restriction element, audience: n/a classificationSystem: value(space-delimited list) NOTE: @relationship indicates whether the video is allowed to be played in the specified countries. It's value is 'allow' or 'deny'. @type should be 'country' as a value	URI String String	N/A
Fragments
fragment	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:scenes	identifier: values of media:scene/sceneStartTime and media:scene/sceneEndTime role: value of media:scene/sceneTitle	String(This is for two values such as start time and end time of video) String	N/A
namedFragment	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:scenes	identifier: values of media:scene/sceneStartTime and media:scene/sceneEndTime label: value of media:scene/sceneTitle	String(This is for two values such as start time and end time of video) String	N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@height or rss/channel/item/media:content/@width	width: @width height: @height unit: n/a	Float Float	N/A
compression	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@type	compression: @type	String	N/A
duration	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@duration	duration: @duration	Float	N/A
format	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@type	format: @type	String	N/A
samplingRate	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@samplingrate	samplingRate: @samplingrate	Float	N/A
frameRate	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@framerate	frameRate: @framerate	Float	N/A
averageBitRate	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@bitrate	averageBitRate: @bitrate	Float	N/A
numTracks	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/@channels	number: @channels type: n/a	Interger	N/A

5.2.2.10 MPEG-7

MAWG	Relation	MPEG-7	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	more specific	DescriptionMetadata/PublicIdentifier or MediaInformation/MediaIdentification/EntityIdentifier NOTE: for fragments, the identifier of the fragment can be appended to this base identifier	type: @type identifier: value (for fragment value + fragment identifier)	Unique ID (identifier type and value)	DescriptionMetadata/PublicIdentifier or MediaInformation/MediaIdentification/EntityIdentifier
title	exact	CreationInformation/Creation/Title	type: @type title: value	string + qualifier (main, secondary, alternative, original, popular, opusNumber, songTitle, albumTitle, seriesTitle, episodeTitle or reference to term in classication scheme)	CreationInformation/Creation/Title
language	exact	CreationInformation/Classification/Language	language: RFC 1766 is a subset of BCP 47	string + qualifier (original, dubbed, background), [RFC 1766]	CreationInformation/Classification/Language
locator	exact	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaInstance/MediaLocator/MediaUri	locator	URI	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaInstance/MediaLocator/MediaUri
Creation
contributor	more general	CreationInformation/Creation/Creator	role: /Role/Name contributor: string composed from structured person/organisation name NOTE: the implementation has to take care that according to role type appropriate roles are mapped to contributor rather than creator	PersonNameType (structured person name), OrganizationType (structured organisation name)	CreationInformation/Creation/Creator
creator	more general	CreationInformation/Creation/Creator	role: /Role/Name creator: string composed from structured person/organisation name NOTE: the implementation has to take care that according to role type appropriate roles are mapped to contributor rather than creator	PersonNameType (structured person name), OrganizationType (structured orgnaisation name)	CreationInformation/Creation/Creator
date	more specific	CreationInformation/Creation/CreationCoordinates/Date/TimePoint	date: created from parsed timePointType according to pattern	timePointType (structured)	CreationInformation/Creation/CreationCoordinates/Date/TimePoint
location	more specific	CreationInformation/Creation/CreationCoordinates/Location	name: /Name coordinates: /GeographicPosition/Point	string	CreationInformation/Creation/CreationCoordinates/Location
Content description
description	more specific	CreationInformation/Creation/Abstract	value of /FreeTextAnnotation or string created from concatenating entries in structured/keyword annotation	TextAnnotationType (free text, structured text annotation or keywords)	CreationInformation/Creation/Abstract
keyword	exact	CreationInformation/Classification/Subject	value of /FreeTextAnnotation or multipe values created from structured/keyword annotation	TextAnnotationType (free text, structured text annotation or keywords)	CreationInformation/Classification/Subject
genre	exact	CreationInformation/Classification/Genre	/Name or name of the term determined from resolving reference to classification scheme	ControlledTermUseType (reference to term in classication scheme)	CreationInformation/Classification/Genre
rating	more specific	CreationInformation/Classification/MediaReview/Rating	value: value min, max, identifier: attributes of rating scheme	float (+ rating scheme)	CreationInformation/Classification/MediaReview/Rating
Relational
relation	more specific	CreationInformation/RelatedMaterial/MediaLocator/MediaUri	target: value type: n/a	URI	CreationInformation/RelatedMaterial/MediaLocator/MediaUri
collection	exact	CreationInformation/Creation/Title[@type='albumTitle' or @type='seriesTitle']	collection	string	CreationInformation/Creation/Title[@type='albumTitle' or @type='seriesTitle']
Rights
copyright	exact	CreationInformation/Creation/CopyrightString	copyright	string	CreationInformation/Creation/CopyrightString
policy	exact	UsageInformation/Rights	type: @type statement: value	Unique ID (identifier type and value)	UsageInformation/Rights
Distribution
publisher	more specific	UsageInformation/Availability/Dissemination/Disseminator or CreationInformation/Creation/Creator[@role='publisher']	publisher: string composed from structured person/organisation name	PersonNameType (structured person name), OrganizationType (structured organisation name)	UsageInformation/Availability/Dissemination/Disseminator or CreationInformation/Creation/Creator[@role='publisher']
targetAudience	more specific	CreationInformation/Classification/Target/Age or CreationInformation/Classification/Target/Region	audience: string from age and/or region	age: 2 non-negative integers (min, max); region: ISO region code	CreationInformation/Classification/Target/Age or CreationInformation/Classification/Target/Region
Fragments
fragment	more specific	Decomposition/Segment/@id	URI of content + # + id of segment (could be any type of segment in any type of decomposition, on any level)	identifier	Decomposition/Segment/@id
namedFragment	more general	SegmentCollection/SegmentRef or SegmentCollection/SegmentRef/CreationInformation/Creation/Title	identifier: URI of content + # + id of segment (references any type of segment, annotation on collection could be used to identify role of fragments) label: value of title of segment	ID reference and string	SegmentCollection/SegmentRef or SegmentCollection/SegmentRef/CreationInformation/Creation/Title
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@height or MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@width	width: @width height: @height	non-negative integer	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@height or MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@width
compression	more specific	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Format or MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/Format	/Name or name of the term determined from resolving reference to classification scheme	ControlledTermUseType (reference to term in classication scheme)	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Format or MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/Format
duration	exact	MediaTime/MediaDuration	duration calculated from values in mediaDurationType	mediaDurationType (structured time point)	MediaTime/MediaDuration
format	more specific	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/FileFormat	if appropriate classification scheme is used, MIME type can be determined directly	ControlledTermUseType (reference to term in classication scheme)	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/FileFormat
samplingRate	exact	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/Sample/@rate	@rate	non-negative float	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/Sample/@rate
frameRate	exact	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@rate	@rate	non-negative float	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/VisualCoding/Frame/@rate
averageBitRate	exact	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/BitRate/@average	@average x 1000	non-negative integer	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/BitRate/@average
numTracks	more specific	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/AudioChannels	AudioChannel maps to numTracks of an audio track. For a media resource, the number of video and audio channels can be determined from the number of parallel tracks being described	non-negative integer	MediaInformation/MediaProfile/MediaFormat/AudioCoding/AudioChannels

5.2.2.11 OGG

MAWG	Relation	Ogg properties	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	Name	Name field in skeleton header (new)	String	N/A
title	exact	Title	TITLE field in vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
	exact	Title	Title field in skeleton header (new)	String	N/A
	related	Album	ALBUM title in vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
language	exact	Language	Language field in skeleton header (new)	language code	N/A
locator	exact		file URI from system	URI	N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	Artist, Performer	ARTIST and PERFORMER vorbiscomment headers	Strings	N/A
creator	related	Organization	ORGANIZATION field in vorbiscomment header		N/A
date	exact	Date	DATE field in vorbiscomment header	ISO date format	N/A
location	exact	Location	LOCATION field in vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
Content description
description	exact	Description	DESCRIPTION field in vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
keyword	N/A				N/A
genre	exact	Genre	GENRE field in vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
rating	N/A				N/A
Relational
relation	related	Version, Tracknumber	VERSION (version of a title), TRACKNUMBER (CD track) fields in vorbiscomment header	Strings	N/A
collection	related	Album	ALBUM field of vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	Copyright	COPYRIGHT field of vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
policy	exact	License	LICENSE field of vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
Distribution
publisher	related	Organization	ORGNIZATION field of vorbiscomment header	String	N/A
targetAudience	more specific	Role	Role field of Skeleton header (new)	String	N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact		extract from binary header of video track	int, int (width x height)	N/A
compression	exact	Content-type	Content-type field of Skeleton header	MIME type	N/A
duration	exact		calculate as duration = last_sample_time - first_sample_time of OggIndex header of skeleton	Float (or rather: rational - rational)	N/A
format	exact	Content-type	Content-type field of Skeleton header	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	exact		calculate as granulerate = granulerate_numerator / granulerate_denominator of Skeleton header	Rational (or rather int / int)	N/A
frameRate	exact		calculate as granulerate = granulerate_numerator / granulerate_denominator of Skeleton header	Rational (or rather int / int)	N/A
averageBitRate	exact		calculate as bitrate = length_of_segment / duration from OggIndex headers of skeleton	Float	N/A
numTracks	exact	Tracknumber	TRACKNUMBER field of vorbiscomment header (track number on album)	Int	N/A

5.2.2.12 QuickTime

MAWG	Relation	QuickTime	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A				N/A
title	exact	The title of the movie file content. This is typically a single text line.	key: com.apple.quicktime.title value: string containing title	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
language	N/A				N/A
locator	N/A				N/A
Creation
contributor	related	Name of the artist or artists who created the movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.artist value: string containing artist name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
	related	Name of the director of the movie content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.director value: string containing director name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
creator	related	Name of the author of the movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.author value: string containing author name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
date	exact	The date the movie file content was created.	key: com.apple.quicktime.creationdate value: string containing creation date	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
location	related	Geographic point location by coordinates as defined in ISO 6709:2008.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709 value: a string containing location coordinates	Defined in ISO 6709:2008.	N/A
	related	Name of the location.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.name value: a string containing the name of the location	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
	related	The astronomical body, for compatibility with the 3GPP format. 'earth' is assumed if not present.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.body value: a string containing the astronomical body name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
	related	A descriptive note.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.note value: a string containing descriptive note	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
	related	A single byte, binary value containing a value from the set: 0 indicates "shooting location", 1 indicates "real location", 2 indicates "fictional location". Other values are reserved.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.role value: an unsigned integer indicating location role	A big-endian unsigned integer in 1,2,3 or 4 bytes; size of value determines integer size.	N/A
	related	A date and time, stored using the extended format defined in ISO 8601:2004- Data elements and interchange format.	key: com.apple.quicktime.location.date value: a string containing the location date and time	Defined in ISO 8601:2004- Data elements and interchange format.	N/A
	related	A machine readable facing direction. Directions are specified as a string consisting of one or two angles, separated by a slash if two occur. The first is a compass direction, expressed in degrees and decimal degrees, optionally preceded by the characters "+" or "-", and optionally followed by the character "M". The direction is determined as accurately as possible; the nominal due north (zero degrees) is defined as facing along a line of longitude of the location system, unless the angle is followed by the "M" character indicating a magnetic heading. The second is an elevation direction, expressed in degrees and decimal degrees between +90.0 and -90.0, with 0 being horizontal (level), +90.0 being straight up, and -90.0 being straight down (and for these two cases, the compass direction is irrelevant).	key: com.apple.quicktime.direction.facing value: a string containing the facing direction	A UTF-8 string. This should not be tagged with a country or language code.	N/A
	related	A machine readable direction of motion. Directions are specified as a string consisting of one or two angles, separated by a slash if two occur. The first is a compass direction, expressed in degrees and decimal degrees, optionally preceded by the characters "+" or "-", and optionally followed by the character "M". The direction is determined as accurately as possible; the nominal due north (zero degrees) is defined as facing along a line of longitude of the location system, unless the angle is followed by the "M" character indicating a magnetic heading. The second is an elevation direction, expressed in degrees and decimal degrees between +90.0 and -90.0, with 0 being horizontal (level), +90.0 being straight up, and -90.0 being straight down (and for these two cases, the compass direction is irrelevant).	key: com.apple.quicktime.direction.motion value: a string containing the motion direction	A UTF-8 string. This should not be tagged with a country or language code.	N/A
Content description
description	exact	Description of the movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.description value: string containing description	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
keyword	exact	Keyword(s) associated with the movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.keywords value: string containing keyword(s)	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
genre	exact	Text describing the genre or genres to which the movie content conforms. There is no prescribed vocabulary for names of genres.	key: com.apple.quicktime.genre value: string containing genre(s)	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
rating	related	A number, assigned by the user, that indicates the rating or relative value of the movie. This number can range from 0.0 to 5.0. A value of 0.0 indicates that the user has not rated the movie.	key: com.apple.quicktime.rating.user value: a number designating the rating	A big-endian 32-bit floating point value (IEEE754). The range of this number is 0.0 to 5.0, inclusive.	N/A
Relational
relation	N/A				N/A
collection	related	Album or collection name of which the movie content forms a part.	key: com.apple.quicktime.album value: a string containing the album name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
	related	A name indicating a user-defined collection that includes this movie.	key: com.apple.quicktime.collection.user value: a string containing the collection name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	Copyright statement for the movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.copyright value: a string containing the copyright statement	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
policy	N/A				N/A
Distribution
publisher	exact	Name of publisher of movie file content.	key: com.apple.quicktime.publisher value: string containing publisher name	A UTF-8 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.	N/A
targetAudience	N/A				N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	The width and height fields from the track header box of that track. moov.trak.tkhd.(track width \| track height)	If requested for a movie, and there is only one video track, or if requested for a specific video track, the width and height of that track. If the requested movie has more than one visual track, it is calculated as the spatial union of all non-empty track dimensions.	Width and height are 32-bit fixed-point integers of the form (16.16)	N/A
compression	exact	The four-character codes from the video sample description/s in the track’s sample description box (see QT file format [QuickTime]). moov.track.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampledescription dataFormat)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each video or sound track’s mdia.stbl.stsd, and then extract the 4-character codes from the video sample description or descriptions.	four character code(s)	N/A
duration	exact	The duration field from the movie header (overall movie) or track header (for a track), divided by the timescale from the movie header. moov.mvhd.duration or moov.trak.tkhd.duration; divided by moov.mvhd.timescale	Find the movie header box (mvhd) and get the timescale field, and then retrieve the duration field from the movie or track header (mvhd, tkhd) as appropriate, and divide.	float (after division), rational (as stored)	N/A
format	exact	video/quicktime (valid for all resources)		MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	exact	The field sample rate in the version 0 or 1 sound sample description(s) for the movie sound tracks. This is a 16.16 integer with the fractional 16 bits, fractional bits may be non-zero. moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sound sample description v0/v1.sampleRate)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each sound track’s mdia.stbl.stsd, and locate the sound description. Confirm the sound description version is 0 or 1 before proceeding. Retrieve the 32-bit fixed-point number.	32-bit fixed-point integer of the form (16.16)	N/A
	exact	The field audio sample rate in the version 2 sound sample description(s) for the movie sound tracks. This is a 64-bit floating point double. moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sound sample description v2.audioSampleRate)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each sound track’s mdia.stbl.stsd, and locate the sound description. Confirm the sound description version is 2 before proceeding. Retrieve the 64-bit double.	Double	N/A
frameRate	more general	The sample count from the sample size (stsz) box in the sample table, divided by the duration (see above). moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsz.sampleCount, divided by duration. NOTE: As frame durations may vary within a track, this is the average frame rate. The frame rate is not guaranteed to be constant.	moov.mdia.stbl.stsz.samplecount / (moov.trak.tkhd.duration / moov.mvhd.timescale)	Rational, float	N/A
averageBitRate	more specific or exact	Either (a.i) sum the top-level box sizes or (a.ii) find the file size from external means (e.g. file system) or (b) for each track, compute the total sample size (from the sample size table). Then divide by duration (computed above).	(a.i) sum over all top-level atoms(atom size) or (b) sum over all samples(moov.trak.mdia.mif.stbl.stsz( sampleSize ) (count also in the stsz box)		N/A
numTracks	exact	count( moov.trak ), find types by mapping moov.trak.mdia.hdlr. Standard types are: ‘vide’ Video track, ‘soun’ Audio track, ‘hint’ Hint track, ‘meta’ Timed Metadata track Other types may be documented in QT file format specification [QuickTime].		(count, type) tuples	N/A

5.2.2.13 DMS-1

MAWG	Relation	SMPTE Designator	SMPTE Item	SMPTE Element name	DMS-1 Set	DMS-1 Framework	Comment (SMPTE)	Comment (RP210)	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	more specific	(various)	01.01.00.* through 01.15.*			Production		large number of different globally or locally unique identifiers	type: SMPTE element name identifier: for most identifiers mappings to URI/URN are defined (e.g. UMID, ISAN)	depends on type of identifier (16bit or 7bit string, binary format, etc)	N/A
title	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.*	01.05.*	various types of titles	Titles	Production			type: SMPTE element name title: value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
language	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.04	03.01.01.02.03.01.00.00	Primary Language		Production		spoken language	ISO 639 is a subset of the definition in BCP 47	ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
locator	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	01.02.01.01.01.00.00.00 OR 01.02.01.02.00.00.00.00	URL OR PURL					(identical)	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
Creation
contributor	more general	(various)	02.30.*		Participant/*	Production		properties describing participating parties	role: SMPTE element name contributor [string]: value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
creator	more general	(various)	02.30.*		Participant/Person	Production	appropriate job function value has to be set	properties describing participating parties	role: SMPTE element name creator [string]: value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
date	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	07.02.01.10.01.01.00.00	Creation date		Clip	only clip creaton date available		parse and tokenize date string	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
location	more general	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	07.01.20.01.01.01.01.00	Place Keyword	Location	Production			name: value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
Content description
description	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	03.02.01.06.03.01.00.00	Description	Annotation	Production			value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
genre	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	03.02.01.01.03.01.00.00	Genre					value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
keyword	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	03.02.01.02.04.02.00.00	Subject	Annotation	Production			value	ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set or binary TimeStamp	N/A
rating	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.02	02.20.03.04.00.00.00.00	Audience appreciation					value: value min: 0.0 max: 100.0	floating point	N/A
Relational
relation	more specific	(various)	06.*		Group Relationship, Branding	Production		different types of relation (e.g. General, production, ...) and material types (essence-essence, essence-metadata, ... relations)	type: SMPTE element name target: identifier of target of resolved relation	Uint32, or reference type according to SMPTE 377M or SMPTE 380M	N/A
collection	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	01.10.03.02.01.00.00.00	Collection					value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	02.05.02.02.00.00.00.00	IP Right	Contract/Rights	Production			copyright: value	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
policy	more specific				Contract/Rights	Production, Clip	several properties: license country and region codes, license start/end date, use count, license option description		type: license statement: need to concatenate string from relevant fields		N/A
Distribution
publisher	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.04	02.10.02.01.01.01.00.00	Name of the publishing organisation	Event/Publication	Production			value (string)	either 16 Bit Unicode or ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
targetAudience	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03 OR 06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.04	03.02.01.01.10.00.00.00 OR 02.10.02.01.04.01.00.00	Programme material classification Code OR Publishing Region Name					classification: value	ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
Fragments
fragment	related						segments are defined in the MXF container (SMPTE 377M) and only referenced from the metadata		role: temporal or track can be determined from the fragment definition identifier: identifier of resolved fragment definition		N/A
namedFragment	more general					Clip, Scene	either identifiers or titles		identifier: identifier of resolved fragment definition label: title of resolved fragment definition		N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	04.01.05.01.03.00.00.00 AND 04.01.03.02.01.00.00.00	Total Samples per Line AND Total Lines per Frame					width: value of samples/line height: value of lines/frame	Uint16	N/A
compression	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.02	04.01.06.01.00.00.00.00	Compression Schemes (Video)					resolved name of ID of compression method	16bit ID (identifier of compression method)	N/A
duration	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	07.02.02.01.02.01.00.00	Material Absolute Duration (Days, Hours, minutes, seconds, fractions of seconds)					calculated from parsed string or binary time code	either ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set or binary mapping of 64bit time code	N/A
format	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	04.09.02.01.00.00.00.00	MIME media type					value	ISO/IEC 646:1991 - ISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set	N/A
samplingRate	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.05	04.02.03.01.01.01.00.00	Audio Sample Rate					value	Rational	N/A
frameRate	exact	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.01	04.01.03.01.03.00.00.00	Frame Rate					value	UInt16	N/A
averageBitRate	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.02 OR 06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.03	04.02.03.01.02.00.00.00 OR 04.01.05.01.11.00.00.00	Audio/Video Average Bit Rate					calculated from video+audio bitrate	Floating Point	N/A
numTracks	more specific	06.0E.2B.34.01.01.01.05	04.02.01.01.04.00.00.00	Channel Count (Audio)					channel count audio+1, if container is accessible, it could be directly determined from the tracks in the container	UInt32	N/A

5.2.2.14 TTML

MAWG	Relation	TTML	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A
title	more specific	title		#PCDATA	metadata/ttm:title
language	exact	xml:lang		#CDATA	tt/@xml:lang
locator	N/A
Creation
contributor	more general	agent	with type attribute values person\|group\|organization	#PCDATA in each of the name elements	metadata/ttm:agent/ttm:name
creator	more general	agent	with type attribute values person\|group\|organization	#PCDATA in each of the name elements	metadata/ttm:agent/ttm:name
date	N/A
location	N/A
Content description
description	exact	desc		#PCDATA	metadata/ttm:desc
keyword	N/A
genre	N/A
rating	N/A
Relational
relation	N/A
collection	N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	copyright		#PCDATA	metadata/ttm:copyright
policy	N/A
Distribution
publisher	more general	agent	with type attribute values person\|group\|organization	#PCDATA in each of the name elements	metadata/ttm:agent/ttm:name
targetAudience	N/A
Fragments
fragment	more general	@begin, @end	begin/end attribute of one of the following elements: body, div, p, region, span		/@begin, /@end
namedFragment	more general	@begin, @end	begin/end attribute of one of the following elements: body, div, p, region, span; using media-marker-value flavour of the attribute value		/@begin, /@end
Technical Properties
frameSize	N/A
compression	N/A
duration	more general	@dur	dur attribute of one of the following elements: body, div, p, region, span		*/@dur
format	N/A
samplingRate	N/A
frameRate	more general	frameRate	on one of the following elements: body, div, p, region, span		*/ttp:frameRate
averageBitRate	N/A
numTracks	N/A

5.2.2.15 TV-Anytime

MAWG	Relation	TV-Anytime	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath Each XPath expression is to be interpreted in the following context: TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramInformationTable/ProgramInformation The default namespace is `urn:tva:metadata:2010`.
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	programId OtherIdentifier		anyURI string	@programId or OtherIdentifier
title	exact	Title ShortTitle or TitleImage or TitleVideo or TitleAudio	Media titles allow identifying the resource by means other than text	string string anyURI anyURI anyURI	Title or ShortTitle or MediaTitle/TitleImage/MediaUri or MediaTitle/TitleVideo/MediaUri or MediaTitle/TitleAudio/MediaUri
language	exact	Language, CaptionLanguage, SignLanguage	TVA gives information on three distinct types of languages, with additional attributes, aggregation of information would allow further informing language	string string string	BasicDescription/Language/language/@type or BasicDescription/Language/language/@supplemental or BasicDescription/CaptionLanguage/language/@primary or BasicDescription/CaptionLanguage/language/@translation or BasicDescription/CaptionLanguage/language/@supplemental or BasicDescription/CaptionLanguage/language/@closed or BasicDescription/SignLanguage/language/@primary or BasicDescription/SignLanguage/language/@translation or BasicDescription/SignLanguage/language/@type or BasicDescription/SignLanguage/language/@closed
locator	exact	ProgramURL		anyURI anyURI anyURI anyURI	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/ScheduleEvent/ProgramURL or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/BroadcastEvent/ProgramURL or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/OnDemandProgram/ProgramURL or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/PushDownload/ProgramURL
Creation
contributor	exact	CreditsItem	If a person, the given and family names should be aggregated	string	BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/PersonName/*[name()='GivenName' or name()='FamilyName'] or BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/OrganisationName
creator	related	CredistItem	the credit item is relevant if the role is of creator inc. 'creator' as such	string	BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/PersonName/*[name()='GivenName' or name()='FamilyName'] or BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/OrganisationName (Above XPath expression only makes sense if BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/@role is a creator role, using a reference to a classification scheme)
date	exact	ProductionDate CreationCoordinates/CreationDate		string string	ProductionDate/TimePoint or CreationCoordinates/CreationDate/TimePoint
location	exact	ProductionLocation CreationCoordinates/CreationLocation or DepictedCoordinates/CreationLocation		string string string	ProductionLocation/regionCode or CreationCoordinates/CreationLocation/regionCode or DepictedCoordinates/CreationLocation/regionCode
Content Description
description	related	Synopsis, PromotionalInformation, Keywords, ParentalRating, Award	All the following fields are eligible to the mapping	string string string string string	BasicDescription/Synopsis or BasicDescription/PromotionalInformation or BasicDescription/Keyword or BasicDescription/ParentalGuidance/ParentalRating/Name or BasicDescription/AwardList/AwardListItem/Title
keyword	exact	Keyword		string	Keyword
genre	exact	Genre	Free text or reference to a classification scheme	anyURI string	Genre/@href or Genre/Name
rating	exact	Rating FreeReviewText ReviewReference		float string anyURI	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramReviewTable/Review/Rating or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramReviewTable/Review/FreeReviewText or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramReviewTable/Review/ReviewReference
Relational
relation	related	RelatedMaterial MemberOf EpisodeOf DerivedFrom PartOfAggregatedProgram AggregationOf	Several relational fields in TVA. A crid attribute is an URI identifying the related resource	anyURI nonNegativeInteger anyURI anyURI anyURI anyURI anyURI	BasicDescription/RelatedMaterial/MediaLocator/MediaUri or BasicDescription/RelatedMaterial/MediaLocator/StreamId or MemberOf/crid or EpisodeOf/crid or Derivedfrom/crid or PartOfAggregatedProgramme/crid or AggregationOf/AggregatedProgram/crid
collection	related	GroupInformation/Title		string	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/GroupInformationTable/GroupInformation/BasicDescription/Title or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramInformationTable/MemberOf/@crid
Rights
copyright	related	DRMDeclaration/LicenseLocator DRMDeclaration/LicenseExpression	Free text or a pointer to an external resource	anyURI string	PurchaseList/PurchaseItem/DRMDeclaration/LicenseLocator or PurchaseList/PurchaseItem/DRMDeclaration/LicenseExpression
policy	exact	DRMDeclaration/LicenseLocator DRMDeclaration/LicenseExpression	Free text or a pointer to an external resource	anyURI string	PurchaseList/PurchaseItem/DRMDeclaration/LicenseLocator or PurchaseList/PurchaseItem/DRMDeclaration/LicenseExpression
Distribution
publisher	related	CreditsItem Owner	CreditsItem of role 'publisher' or service owner	string string	BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/PersonName[name()='GivenName' or name()='FamilyName'] or BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/OrganisationName (Above XPath expression only makes sense if BasicDescription/CreditsList/CreditsItem/@role is a publisher role, using a reference to a classification scheme) TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ServiceInformationTable/ServiceInformation/Name
targetAudience	related	Genre	in TVA target audience is a genre using a specific classification scheme	anyURI string	Genre/@href or Genre/Name
Fragments
fragment	exact	SegmentLocator KeyFrameLocator	A fragment / segment can be identified by a time locator or its first frame and duration	string string	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/SegmentInformationTable/SegmentInformation/SegmentLocator/MediaRelTimePoint or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/SegmentInformationTable/SegmentInformation/SegmentLocator/MediaDuration
namedFragment	exact	segmentId OtherIdentifier	in TVA a fragment / segment can be named by its identifier	string string	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/SegmentInformationTable/SegmentInformation/@segmentId or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/SegmentInformationTable/SegmentInformation/OtherIdentifier
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	VideoAttributes/VerticalSize VideoAttributes/HorizontalSize		unsignedShort unsignedShort	AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/VerticalSize or AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/HorizontalSize
compression	exact	AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/Coding AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/Coding	A text or reference to a classification scheme	anyURI string anyURI string	AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/Coding/@href or AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/Coding/Name or AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/Coding/@href or AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/Coding/Name
duration	exact	Duration		duration	TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/ScheduleEvent/PublishedDuration or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/BroadcastEvent/PublishedDuration or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/OnDemandProgram/PublishedDuration or TVAMain/ProgramDescription/ProgramLocationTable/PushDownload/PublishedDuration
format	exact	FileFormat	Several TVA AVAttributes are eligible	string string	AVAttributes/FileFormat/Name or AVAttributes/System/Name
samplingRate	exact	SampleFrequency		nonNegativeInteger	AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/SampleFrequency
frameRate	exact	frameRate		string with pattern ([0-9]{1,3}(.[0-9]{1,3})?)\|([0-9]{1,3}/1.001)	AVAttributes/VideoAttributes/FrameRate
averageBitRate	exact	Bitrate		nonNegativeInteger	AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/Bitrate
numTracks	exact	NumOfChannels		nonNegativeInteger	AVAttributes/AudioAttributes/NumOfChannels

5.2.2.16 TXFeed

MAWG	Relation	TXFeed	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	more specific	feed/entry/link[@rel='enclosure']	identifier: @href	URI	N/A
title	exact	feed/entry/title	title: value type: n/a	String	N/A
language	N/A				N/A
locator	exact	feed/entry/link[@rel='enclosure']	locator: @href	URI	N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	feed/entry/contributor	contributor: value of name element role: value of @label in pe:role element NOTE: @scheme of pe:role element is a URI that identifies the role scheme	String String	N/A
creator	more specific	feed/entry/author	creator: value of name element and/or value of uri element role: n/a	String	N/A
date	N/A				N/A
location	N/A				N/A
Content description
description	exact	feed/entry/content	description: value	String	N/A
keyword	exact	feed/entry/category/@term	keyword : value NOTE: @scheme is not required.	String	N/A
genre	exact	feed/entry/category/@term	genre: value NOTE: @scheme is a URI that identifies the categorization scheme.	String	N/A
rating	N/A				N/A
Relational
relation	more specific	feed/entry/link[@rel='subtitle'] or feed/entry/link[@rel='alternate']	target: @href type: @rel	URI String	N/A
collection	N/A				N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	feed/entry/rights	copyright: value holder: n/a	String	N/A
policy	more specific	feed/entry/link[@rel='license']	policy: @href type: n/a	URI	N/A
Distribution
publisher	N/A				N/A
targetAudience	N/A				N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	feed/entry/format/width or feed/entry/format/height	width: value of width element height: value of width element unit: n/a	Float Float	N/A
compression	exact	feed/entry/link[@rel='enclosure']	compression: @type	String	N/A
duration	exact	feed/entry/format/duration	duration: value	Float	N/A
format	exact	feed/entry/link[@rel='enclosure']	format: @type	String	N/A
samplingRate	exact	feed/entry/format/samplerate	samplingRate: value	Float	N/A
frameRate	exact	feed/entry/format/framerate	frameRate: value	Float	N/A
aveargeBitRate	exact	feed/entry/format/video_bitrate or feed/entry/format/audio_bitrate	aveargeBitRate: value	Float	N/A
numTracks	exact	feed/entry/format/channels	number:value type: n/a	Integer	N/A

5.2.2.17 XMP

MAWG	Relation	XMP	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	dc:identifier	dc:identifier property in the Dublin Core namespace	string	N/A
	exact	xmp:Identifier	xmp:Identifier property in the XMP Basic namespace	string array	N/A
title	exact	dc:title	dc:title property in the Dublin Core namespace	array of text items with language identifiers	N/A
	related	xmpDM:album	xmpDM:album property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	string	N/A
language	exact	dc:language	dc:language property in the Dublin Core namespace	array of RFC 3066 language tags	N/A
locator	N/A				N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	dc:contributor	dc:contributor property in the Dublin Core namespace	sequence of names	N/A
	related	xmpDM:artist	xmpDM:artist property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	string	N/A
	related	xmpDM:composer	xmpDM:composer property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	string	N/A
creator	exact	dc:creator	dc:creator property in the Dublin Core namespace. In XMP, the tiff:Artist property from the Exif namespace for TIFF properties is stored as the first item in dc:creator.	sequence of names	N/A
date	exact	xmp:CreateDate	xmp:CreateDate property in the XMP Basic namespace	ISO date format	N/A
	exact	photoshop:DateCreated	photoshop:DateCreated property in the Photoshop namespace	ISO date format	N/A
	exact	exif:DateTimeOriginal	exif:DateTimeOriginal property in the Exif namespace for Exif-specific properties. This should not be stored in files, only added to extracted XMP for application runtime convenience.	ISO date format	N/A
	related	dc:date	dc:date property in the Dublin Core namespace	sequence of ISO date format values	N/A
	related	xmp:ModifyDate	xmp:ModifyDate property in the XMP Basic namespace	ISO date format	N/A
location	exact	exif:GPSLatitude and exif:GPSLongitude	exif:GPSLatitude and exif:GPSLongitude properties in the Exif namespace for Exif-specific properties. These should not be stored in files, only added to extracted XMP for application runtime convenience.	GPS coordinate	N/A
	related	photoshop:Country	photoshop:Country property in the Photoshop namespace	string	N/A
	related	photoshop:City	photoshop:City property in the Photoshop namespace	string	N/A
	related	photoshop:State	photoshop:State property in the Photoshop namespace	string	N/A
Content description
description	exact	dc:description	dc:description property in the Dublin Core namespace. In XMP, also tiff:ImageDescription property values from the Exif namespace for TIFF properties are mapped to dc:description.	array of text items with language identifiers	N/A
keyword	exact	dc:subject	dc:subject property in the Dublin Core namespace	array of text items	N/A
genre	exact	xmpDM:genre	xmpDM:genre property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	string	N/A
rating	exact	xmp:Rating	xmp:Rating property in the XMP Basic namespace	closed set of integers	N/A
Relational
relation	exact	dc:relation	dc:relation property in the Dublin Core namespace	array of string items	N/A
	more specific	xmpMM:DerivedFrom	xmpMM:DerivedFrom property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	ResourceRef (multiple part reference to a resource)	N/A
	more specific	xmpMM:History	xmpMM:History property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	ResourceRef (multiple part reference to a resource)	N/A
	more specific	xmpMM:Ingredients	xmpMM:Ingredients property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	ResourceRef (multiple part reference to a resource)	N/A
collection	N/A				N/A
Rights
copyright	more general	dc:rights	dc:rights property in the Dublin Core namespace	array of text items with language identifier	N/A
policy	exact	xmpRights:Certificate	xmpRights:Certificate property in the XMP Rights Management namespace	URI	N/A
	more general	xmpRights:UsageTerms	xmpRights:UsageTerms property in the XMP Rights Management namespace	array of text items with language identifier	N/A
	more general	xmpRights:WebStatement	xmpRights:WebStatement property in the XMP Rights Management namespace	URI	N/A
Distribution
publisher	exact	dc:publisher	dc:publisher property in the Dublin Core namespace	string	N/A
targetAudience	N/A				N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties - The XMP form is generally not authoritative.
frameSize	exact	xmpDM:videoFrameSize	xmpDM:videoFrameSize property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace. xmpDM:videoFrameSize is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	int, int (width x height)	N/A
compression	related	tiff:Compression	tiff:Compression property in the Exif namespace for TIFF properties. tiff:Compression is not authoritative and irrelevant to dynamic media formats. xmpDM:audioCompressor is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	closed choice of integers	N/A
	related	xmpDM:audioCompressor	xmpDM:audioCompressor property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace	string	N/A
duration	exact	xmpDM:duration	xmpDM:duration property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace. xmpDM:duration is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	time value in seconds	N/A
format	exact	dc:format	dc:format property in the Dublin Core namespace	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	more specific	xmpDM:audioSampleRate	xmpDM:audioSampleRate property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace. xmpDM:audioSampleRate is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	integer	N/A
frameRate	exact	xmpDM:frameRate	xmpDM:frameRate property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace. xmpDM:frameRate is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	f### (frames per seconds, e.g. "f24") or f###s### (frames per rate basis, e.g. "f30000s1001" for NTSC 29.97)	N/A
averageBitRate	N/A				N/A
numTracks	exact	xmpDM:trackNumber	xmpDM:trackNumber property in the XMP Dynamic Media namespace. xmpDM:trackNumber is not authoritative. Use the file format specific technical metadata.	integer	N/A

5.2.2.18 YouTube

MAWG	Relation	YouTube	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:group/media:content/@url or rss/channel/item/media:group/media:player/@url	identifier: @url	URI	N/A
title	exact	rss/channel/item/title or rss/channel/item/media:group/media:title	title: value type: n/a	String	N/A
language	N/A				N/A
locator	exact	rss/channel/item/media:group/media:content/@url	locator: value	URI	N/A
Creation
contributor	N/A				N/A
creator	N/A				N/A
date	exact	rss/channel/item/yt:recorded	date: value type: n/a	String	N/A
location	exact	rss/channel/item/yt:location or rss/channel/item/georss:where	name: value of yt:location element latitude: first value of georss:where/gml:Point/gml:pos longitude: second value of georss:where/gml:Point/gml:pos altitude: n/a NOTE: georss:where is from geoRSS format to specify geographical information.	String String (Value of gml:pos element. This has latitude and longitude information with space-delimited)	N/A
Content description
description	exact	rss/channel/item/media:group/media:description	description: value	String	N/A
keyword	exact	rss/channel/item/media:group/media:keywords	keyword: value	String	N/A
genre	exact	rss/channel/item/media:group/media:category	genre: value NOTE: @scheme is a URI that identifies the categorization scheme.	String	N/A
rating	more specific	rss/channel/item/gd:rating	value: @average ratingSystem: n/a min: @min max: @max NOTE: @max specifies the maximum rating that can be assigned to a video. This value must be 5. @min specifies the minimum rating that can be assigned to a video. This value must be 1.	Float Float Float	N/A
Relational
relation	N/A				N/A
collection	N/A				N/A
Rights
copyright	N/A				N/A
policy	N/A				N/A
Distribution
publisher	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:credit[@role='uploader']	publisher: value	String	N/A
targetAudience	more specific	rss/channel/item/media:content/media:rating or rss/channel/item/media:group/media:restriction	In case of media:rating element audience: @scheme classificationSystem: @country (This attribute value identifies the country or countries where a video is considered to contain restricted content. The attribute value will either be the word all, which indicates that the video contains content that is considered restricted everywhere, or a comma-delimited list of ISO 3166 two-letter country codes identifying particular countries where the video content is restricted) In case of media: restriction element audience: n/a classificationSystem: value(space-delimited list of ISO 3166) NOTE: @relationship indicates whether the video is allowed to be played in the specified countries. It's value is 'allow' or 'deny'. @type should be 'country' as a value	URI String String	N/A
Fragments
fragment	N/A				N/A
namedFragment	N/A				N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	N/A				N/A
compression	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@type	compression: @type	String	N/A
duration	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@duration	duration: @duration	Float	N/A
format	exact	rss/channel/item/media:content/@type	format: @type	String	N/A
samplingRate	N/A				N/A
frameRate	N/A				N/A
averageBitRate	N/A				N/A
numTracks	N/A				N/A

5.2.3 Multimedia container formats mapping tables

The following mappings are established from the Media Ontology's properties to various multimedia container formats. This list of container formats is not closed, nor does it pretend to be exhaustive. A future version of this specification may include additional mappings if a need or use case is established for these new mappings.

5.2.3.1 3GP

MAWG	Relation	3GP	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A	N/A			N/A
Content description
description	exact	In 3GP, User-data item 'dscp' (see 26.244 ). Either moov.udta.dscp, or moov.trak.udta.dscp	Find the 'dscp' user-data item in the movie box (overall) or the track box if a specific track is identified. There may be multiple dscp items, varying by ISO 639/T language code.	Unicode string (stored as UTF-8 or UTF-16, as needed)	N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	The width and height fields from the track header box of that track. moov.trak/tkhd.(width \| height)	If requested for a movie, and there is only one video track, or if requested for a specific video track, the width and height of that track.		N/A
compression	exact	The four-character codes from the sample entry/ies in the track's sample description box (see ISO/IEC 14496-12). moov.track.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry code)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each track/mdia/stbl/stsd, and then extract the 4-character codes from the sample entry or entries.	four character code(s)	N/A
duration	exact	The duration field from the movie header (overall movie) or track header (for a track), divided by the timescale from the movie header. moov.mvhd.duration or moov.trak.tkhd.duration; divide by moov.mvhd.timescale	Find the movie header box (mvhd) and get the timescale field, and then retrieve the duration field from the movie or track header (mvhd, tkhd) as appropriate, and divide.	float (after division), rational (as stored)	N/A
format	exact	video/3gpp (valid for all resources), audio/3gpp (if it is known the movie has no visual presentation)	static; but it may help to scan for the codecs used and supply those (RFC4281), the codecs parameter for bucket mime types) for 3GPP, MP4 and Movie files.	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	exact	In 3GP the field samplerate in the sample entry or entries for the movie tracks. This is a 16.16 integer with the fractional 16 bits restricted to be zero. moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry.sampleRate)	Find the samplerate 32-bit field in the sample entry, and right-shift 16 bits.	Integer	N/A
frameRate	more general	The sample count from the sample size (stsz) box in the sample table, divided by the duration (see above). moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsz.sampleCount, divided by duration.	moov.mdia.stbl.stsz.samplecount / (moov.trak.tkhd.duration / moov.mvhd.timescale)	Rational, float	N/A
averageBitRate	more specific or exact	Either (a.i) sum the top-level box sizes or (a.ii) find the file size from external means (e.g. file system) or (b) for each track, compute the total sample size (from the sample size table). Then divide by duration (computed above).	(a.i) sum over all top-level atoms(atom size) or (b) sum over all samples(moov.trak.mdia.mif.stbl.stsz( sampleSize ) (count also in the stsz box)		N/A
numTracks	exact	count( moov.trak ), find types by mapping moov.trak.mdia.hdlr. Standard types are: 'vide' Video track, 'soun' Audio track, 'hint' Hint track, 'meta' Timed Metadata track, 'auxv' Auxiliary Video track, but other types may be registered at www.mp4ra.org.		(count, type) tuples	N/A

Note: in 3GPP and MP4 files, a single track may be addressed by track ID using the using the ISO/IEC 21000-17:2006 "ffp()" syntax (for example http://www.example.com/sample.3gp#ffp(track_ID=101)).

5.2.3.2 Flash

5.2.3.2.1 FLV

FLV files can contain a SCRIPTDATA tag named onMetadata, documented in section E.5 of the FLV and F4V specification [Flash].

MAWG	Relation	Flash (FLV)	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A	N/A			N/A
Content description
description	N/A	N/A			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	The width and height fields from the onMetadata tag. The units are always pixels.		DOUBLE, 64-bit IEEE float	N/A
compression		Not directly represented. Implicit in the audiocodecid and videocodecid fields from the onMetadata tag.			N/A
duration	exact	The duration field from the onMetadata tag. The unit is always seconds.		DOUBLE, 64-bit IEEE float	N/A
format	exact	video/x-flv	static	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	exact	The audiosamplerate field from the onMetadata tag. The unit is always samples per second.		DOUBLE, 64-bit IEEE float	N/A
frameRate	exact	The framerate field from the onMetadata tag. The unit is always frames per second.		DOUBLE, 64-bit IEEE float	N/A
averageBitRate	exact	The sum of the audiodatarate and videodatarate fields from the onMetadata tag. The units are always kilobits per second.		DOUBLE, 64-bit IEEE float	N/A
numTracks	exact	FLV files contain at most 1 audio track and at most 1 video track. There are 1-bit flags in the FLV header telling if audio or video are present.			N/A

5.2.3.2.2 F4V

F4V [Flash] is a flavor of MPEG-4, used for Adobe's "Flash video" when H.264 is the codec. Other than the format item, the technical properties are identical to MPEG-4. The full table is reproduced here for convenience. F4V files will also generally contain XMP metadata. Technical metadata from the native MPEG-4 locations should be preferred.

MAWG	Relation	F4V	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A	N/A			N/A
Content description
description	N/A	MP4 has no formal system.			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	The width and height fields from the track header box of that track. moov.trak/tkhd.(width \| height)	If requested for a movie, and there is only one video track, or if requested for a specific video track, the width and height of that track.		N/A
compression	exact	The four-character codes from the sample entry/ies in the track's sample description box (see ISO/IEC 14496-12). moov.track.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry code)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each track/mdia/stbl/stsd, and then extract the 4-character codes from the sample entry or entries.	four character code(s)	N/A
duration	exact	The duration field from the movie header (overall movie) or track header (for a track), divided by the timescale from the movie header. moov.mvhd.duration or moov.trak.tkhd.duration; divide by moov.mvhd.timescale	Find the movie header box (mvhd) and get the timescale field, and then retreive the duration field from the movie or track header (mvhd, tkhd) as appropriate, and divide.	float (after division), rational (as stored)	N/A
format	exact	video/mp4 (valid for all resources), audio/mp4 (if it is known the movie has no visual presentation)	static	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	exact	In MP4 files, the field samplerate in the sample entry or entries for the movie tracks. This is a 16.16 integer with the fractional 16 bits restricted to be zero. moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry.sampleRate)	Find the samplerate 32-bit field in the sample entry, and right-shift 16 bits.	Integer	N/A
frameRate	more general	The sample count from the sample size (stsz) box in the sample table, divided by the duration (see above). moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsz.sampleCount, divided by duration.	moov.mdia.stbl.stsz.samplecount / (moov.trak.tkhd.duration / moov.mvhd.timescale)	Rational, float	N/A
averageBitRate	more specific or exact	Either (a.i) sum the top-level box sizes or (a.ii) find the file size from external means (e.g. file system) or (b) for each track, compute the total sample size (from the sample size table). Then divide by duration (computed above).	(a.i) sum over all top-level atoms(atom size) or (b) sum over all samples(moov.trak.mdia.mif.stbl.stsz( sampleSize ) (count also in the stsz box)		N/A
numTracks	exact	count( moov.trak ), find types by mapping moov.trak.mdia.hdlr. Standard types are: 'vide' Video track, 'soun' Audio track, 'hint' Hint track, 'meta' Timed Metadata track, 'auxv' Auxiliary Video track, but other types may be registered at www.mp4ra.org.		(count, type) tuples	N/A

Note: in MPEG-4 and F4V files, a single track may be addressed by track ID using the using the ISO/IEC 21000-17:2006 "ffp()" syntax.

5.2.3.3 QuickTime

The technical properties for the QuickTime container are available in the QuickTime metadata format mapping table.

5.2.3.4 MP4

MAWG	Relation	MPEG4	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	N/A	N/A			N/A
Rights
copyright	exact	Copyright statement for the movie file content.	box type: cprt container: User Data Box 'udta' value: notice A UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. Can have multiple values with different language and country code designations.		N/A
Content description
description	N/A	MP4 has no formal system.			N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	The width and height fields from the track header box of that track. moov.trak/tkhd.(width \| height)	If requested for a movie, and there is only one video track, or if requested for a specific video track, the width and height of that track.		N/A
compression	exact	The four-character codes from the sample entry/ies in the track's sample description box (see ISO/IEC 14496-12). moov.track.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry code)	Follow the box hierarchy inside the movie box, into each track/mdia/stbl/stsd, and then extract the 4-character codes from the sample entry or entries.	four character code(s)	N/A
duration	exact	The duration field from the movie header (overall movie) or track header (for a track), divided by the timescale from the movie header. moov.mvhd.duration or moov.trak.tkhd.duration; divide by moov.mvhd.timescale	Find the movie header box (mvhd) and get the timescale field, and then retrieve the duration field from the movie or track header (mvhd, tkhd) as appropriate, and divide.	float (after division), rational (as stored)	N/A
format	exact	video/3gpp (valid for all resources), audio/3gpp (if it is known the movie has no visual presentation)	static; but it may help to scan for the codecs used and supply those (RFC4281), the codecs parameter for bucket mime types) for 3GPP, MP4 and Movie files.	MIME type	N/A
samplingRate	usually exact	In MP4 files, the field samplerate in the sample entry or entries for the movie tracks. This is a 16.16 integer with the fractional 16 bits restricted to be zero. moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.(sampleentry.sampleRate)	Find the samplerate 32-bit field in the sample entry, and right-shift 16 bits.	Integer	N/A
frameRate	more general	The sample count from the sample size (stsz) box in the sample table, divided by the duration (see above). moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsz.sampleCount, divided by duration.	moov.mdia.stbl.stsz.samplecount / (moov.trak.tkhd.duration / moov.mvhd.timescale)	Rational, float	N/A
averageBitRate	more specific or exact	Either (a.i) sum the top-level box sizes or (a.ii) find the file size from external means (e.g. file system) or (b) for each track, compute the total sample size (from the sample size table). Then divide by duration (computed above).	(a.i) sum over all top-level atoms(atom size) or (b) sum over all samples(moov.trak.mdia.mif.stbl.stsz( sampleSize ) (count also in the stsz box)		N/A
numTracks	exact	count( moov.trak ), find types by mapping moov.trak.mdia.hdlr. Standard types are: ‘vide’ Video track, ‘soun’ Audio track, ‘hint’ Hint track, ‘meta’ Timed Metadata track, ‘auxv’ Auxiliary Video track, but other types may be registered at www.mp4ra.org.		(count, type) tuples	N/A

Note: in 3GPP and MP4 files, a single track may be addressed by track ID using the using the ISO/IEC 21000-17:2006 "ffp()" syntax (for example http://www.example.com/sample.3gp#ffp(track_ID=101)).

5.2.3.5 OGG

The technical properties for the OGG container are available in the OGG metadata format mapping table.

5.2.3.6 WebM

MAWG	Relation	WebM properties	How to do the mapping	Datatype	XPath
Descriptive Properties (Core Set)
Identification
identifier	exact	TrackUID	A unique ID to identify the Track.	Unsigned Integer	N/A
	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	Pick one of ISRC (International Standard Recording Code), MCDI (CDROM TOC), ISBN (International Standard Book Number), BARCODE (EAN-13 (European Article Numbering) or UPC-A (Universal Product Code)), CATALOG_NUMBER (label-specific), LABEL_CODE (4-digit or 5-digit number to identify the record label), LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number)	String	N/A
	related	SegmentFilename (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	SegmentFilename field in Segment information as a filename corresponding to this segment	String	N/A
title	exact	Title (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	Title field in Segment information as a general name of the segment	String	N/A
	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	TITLE (akin to the TIT2 tag in ID3), SUBTITLE (subtitle text)	String	N/A
language	exact	Language	Specifies the language of the track in the Matroska languages form	language code	N/A
	related	ChapLanguage (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	The languages corresponding to the string, in the bibliographic ISO-639-2 form	language code	N/A
	related	TagLanguage (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	Specifies the language of the tag specified, in the Matroska languages form	language code	N/A
locator	exact		file URI from system	URI	N/A
Creation
contributor	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	LEAD_PERFORMER, ACCOMPANIMENT (TPE2 tag in ID3), COMPOSER (TCOM tag in ID3), ARRANGER, LYRICIST (TEXT tag in ID3), CONDUCTOR (TPE3 tag in ID3), DIRECTOR (IART tag in RIFF), ASSISTANT_DIRECTOR, DIRECTOR_OF_PHOTOGRAPHY (ICNM tag in Extended RIFF), SOUND_ENGINEER, ART_DIRECTOR, PRODUCTION_DESIGNER, CHOREGRAPHER, COSTUME_DESIGNER, ACTOR, CHARACTER, WRITTEN_BY, SCREENPLAY_BY, EDITED_BY (IEDT tag in Extended RIFF), PRODUCER (IPRO tag in Extended RIFF), COPRODUCER, EXECUTIVE_PRODUCER, DISTRIBUTED_BY (IDST tag in Extended RIFF), MASTERED_BY, ENCODED_BY (TENC tag in ID3), MIXED_BY, REMIXED_BY (TPE4 tag in ID3), PRODUCTION_STUDIO (ISTD tag in Extended RIFF), THANKS_TO, PUBLISHER (TPUB tag in ID3)	String	N/A
creator	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	ARTIST (akin to the TPE1 tag in ID3), LABEL (record label)	String	N/A
date	exact	DateUTC	Date of the origin of timecode (value 0), i.e. production date	Date	N/A
	related	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	DATE_RELEASED (TDRL tag in ID3), DATE_RECORDED (TDRC tag in ID3), DATE_ENCODED (TDEN tag in ID3), DATE_TAGGED (TDTG tag in ID3), DATE_DIGITIZED (IDIT tag in RIFF), DATE_WRITTEN, DATE_PURCHASED	String	N/A
location	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	RECORDING_LOCATION / COMPOSITION_LOCATION (The countries corresponding to the string, same 2 octets as in Internet domains, or possibly ISO-3166. This code is followed by a comma, then more detailed information such as state/province, another comma, and then city.), COMPOSER_NATIONALITY (The countries corresponding to the string, same 2 octets as in Internet domains, or possibly ISO-3166.)	String	N/A
Content description
description	exact	Name	Name field in Tracks Element as a human readable track name	String	N/A
	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	SUBJECT, DESCRIPTION, SUMMARY, SYNOPSIS, COMMENT	String	N/A
keyword	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	KEYWORDS (separated by a comma), INITIAL_KEY (initial key that a musical track starts in), ORIGINAL_MEDIA_TYPE (TMED tag in ID3), CONTENT_TYPE	String	N/A
genre	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	GENRE (TCON tag in ID3), MOOD (TMOO tag in ID3)	String	N/A
rating	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	LAW_RATING (Depending on the country it's the format of the rating of a movie (P, R, X in the USA, an age in other countries or a URI defining a logo)), ICRA (content rating for parental control, previously RSACi), RATING (how much a person likes the song/movie. The number is between 0 and 5 with decimal values possible (e.g. 2.7))	String	N/A
Relational
relation	exact	TargetTypeValue (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	SEASON / SEQUEL / EDITION / ISSUE / VOLUME / OPUS, MOVIE / EPISODE / ALBUM / OPERA / CONCERT, PART / SESSION, CHAPTER / TRACK / SONG, SUBTRACK / PART / MOVEMENT / SCENE, SHOT	String	N/A
collection	exact	ChapterPhysicalEquiv (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	SET / PACKAGE, CD / 12" / 10" / 7" / TAPE / MINIDISC / DAT / DVD / VHS / LASERDISC, SIDE, LAYER, SESSION, TRACK, INDEX	String	N/A
Distribution
publisher	exact	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	PUBLISHER (TPUB tag in ID3)	String	N/A
targetAudience	related	diverse Tags (from Matroska, undecided support in WebM)	CONTENT_TYPE (the type of the item. e.g. Documentary, Feature Film, Cartoon, Music Video, Music, Sound FX, ...), PERIOD (the period that the piece is from or about)	String	N/A
Fragments
fragment	exact	Cues	Seek table provided through the following fields: Cues (top-level element to speed seeking access), CuePoint (seek point), CueTime (Absolute timecode according to the segment time base), CueTrackPositions (positions for different tracks corresponding to the timecode)	String	N/A
namedFragment	exact	Chapter	identified by ChapterUID (uint), ChapterTimeStart (start timecode), ChapterTimeEnd (end timecode), ChapString (chapter name), ChapLanguage (language used in chapter name)	String	N/A
Technical Properties
frameSize	exact	DisplayWidth x DisplayHeight (in pixels)	width: DisplayWidth, height: DisplayHeight; also note the pixel cropping for HDTV defined by PixelCropBottom, PixelCropTop, PixelCropLeft, PixelCropRight	unsigned integer x unsigned integer	N/A
compression	exact	CodecID field	fixed to "VP8" for video and "Vorbis" for audio	String constant (V_VP8, A_VORBIS)	N/A
duration	exact	Duration	use TimecodeScale field to identify resolution of Duration field (Timecode scale in nanoseconds, e.g. 1.000.000 means all timecodes in the segment are expressed in milliseconds), which provides segment duration (typically a Matroska file is composed of 1 segment)	Float	N/A
format	exact	CodecID field	fixed to "VP8" for video and "Vorbis" for audio	String constant (V_VP8, A_VORBIS)	N/A
samplingRate	exact	SamplingFrequency	Value of SamplingFrequency field (in Hz)	float	N/A
frameRate	exact	FrameRate	Value of FrameRate field (informational only, since frames are timestamped)	float	N/A
averageBitRate	exact		calculate as bitrate = length_of_file / duration on system	float	N/A
numTracks	exact	max TrackNumber	maximum value on all TrackNumber field values in the Tracks field	unsigned integer	N/A

6 Usage Examples

This section is informative

6.1 How to use the POWDER protocol in combination with the Media Ontology's properties for publishing descriptions of media resources

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <powder xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder#"
 xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
 xmlns:ma="http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#">

 <attribution>
 <issuedby src="http://example.com/company.rdf#me" />
 <issued>2007-12-14T00:00:00</issued>
 </attribution>

 <dr>
 <iriset>
 <includehosts>example.com</includehosts>
 <includepathstartswith>/movies/sci-fi/</includepathstartswith>
 </iriset>

 <descriptorset>
 <ma:hasGenre
 rdf:resource="http://example.com/ontology.rdf#sf" />
 <ma:hasPublisher
 rdf:resource="http://example.com/company.rdf#me" />
 <displaytext>Movies in this section of the website are all in the
 science fiction genre</displaytext>
 <displayicon src="http://example.com/sf-icon.png" />
 </descriptorset>
 </dr>
 </powder>

6.2 Subtitles and the Ontology for Media Resources

Concerning external subtitles, using relation is the recommended approach. The identifier attribute contains the URL of the subtitle file, and the relation type qualifies it as a subtitle relation. The value should be a URI, but could also be a string. It is recommended to use a controlled vocabulary for the type of the relation.

Embedding of subtitles is not a use case that has been originally considered, however it is possible. The mechanism used to specify timed metadata is to specify fragments identified by Media Fragment URIs [MediaFragment] and then describe annotations of these fragments.

To summarize, there are three options for dealing with subtitles:

Link to external subtitle file using fragment, with type subtitle and a Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) [TTML] or WebSRT [WebSRT] file as target.
Subtitles can be embedded in a media file, in which case they can be described as a track media fragment using fragment and Media Fragment URIs [MediaFragment].
Subtitles could be embedded by using title with a type qualifier for subtitle. A list of time media fragments is defined and each fragment is annotated using title.

Although the last option is a way of embedding subtitles it is not recommended. Instead, a dedicated format such as TTML or WebSRT should be used for the subtitles and referenced.

6.3 Semantic annotation

Time based annotations are a possible and the following two cases are covered by the specification:

use description for a textual description of the media resource (or a fragment).
use relation to link to a RDF file or named graph containing the annotation for the media resource (or fragment).

At the time of writing this specification, there no solution for embedding a set of triples into one of the properties of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0. The summary of a discussion with the Semantic Web Coordination Group is that named graphs could be a solution to this issue, but there is no standard syntax for expressing them, to which this specification could refer. Such a syntax might find its way into RDF 2.0. Thus the embedding of triples into media annotation elements is excluded until a standard syntax for named graphs is available.

6.4 Captions and signing

Core property definitions section defines a general property fragment with a role attribute to specify the relation between the resource and its fragment, like captioning or signing. In the RDF representation, this is achieved by defining subproperties of the <tt>ma:hasFragment</tt> property.

Captions and signing of a media resource can be provided in different forms, the most typical being:

an additional track of the media file,
embeded in the video track,
as a separate file.

To account for this diversity, the RDF ontology does not link <tt>ma:hasTrack</tt> with <tt>ma:hasCaptioning</tt> or <tt>ma:hasSigning</tt>. The last two can link a media resource to any fragment, e.g. a spatial fragment of the video track where the signing is located, or even an external file considered as a fragment of the resource. If the fragment is also a track, nothing prevents to link it with both properties <tt>ma:hasCaptioning</tt> and <tt>ma:hasTrack</tt>.

For example, the following RDF describes a video with embeded signing, subtitles as an external file, and a track containing audio-description (caption for accessibility):

  <video.ogv> a ma:MediaResource ;
    ma:hasSigning <video.ogv#xywh=percent:70,70,90,90>;
    ma:hasSubtitling <./video.srt> ;
    ma:hasAudioDescription <video.ogv?track=subtitle> ;
    ma:hasTrack <video.ogv?track=subtitle> ;

6.5 Language for media resources

The core set of properties proposed in section 5 only defines a single property for specifying the language of a media resource. However, a media resource may have several languages. For example, a video file can have the following languages applying to it:

the main spoken language is british english (<tt>en-GB</tt>),
at some point, a sentence in french is spoken (<tt>fr</tt>),
the file contains a subtitle track in spanish (<tt>es</tt>),
the video track contains embedded signing in british sign language (<tt>bfi</tt>).

The four language codes could be directly applied to the video file, using the language core property <tt>ma:hasLanguage</tt> in the RDF representation), but this would lose a part of the information.

If one wants to keep the complete information, the recommended option is to assign each language to the appropriate fragment of the video, using Media Fragments [MediaFragment] to identify them, and the core property fragment <tt>ma:hasFragment</tt> and its subproperties in the RDF representation to link them to the video file itself. In the example above, we would have:

the audio track associated with british english,
a temporal fragment of the audio track associated with french,
the subtitle track associated with spanish,
the spatial fragment of the video track associated with sign language.

The corresponding RDF would be:

  <video.ogv> a ma:MediaResource ;
    ma:hasTrack <video.ogv#track=audio>,  
                <video.ogv#track=subtitle>;
    ma:hasSubtitling <video.ogv#track=subtitle> ;
    ma:hasSigning <video.ogv#xywh=percent:70,70,90,90>  .  

  <video.ogv#track=audio> a ma:AudioTrack ;
    ma:hasLanguage [ rdfs:label "en-GB" ] ;
    ma:hasFragment <video.ogv#track=audio&t=10,20> .

  <video.ogv#track=audio&t=10,20>  a ma:MediaFragment ;
    ma:hasLanguage [ rdfs:label "fr" ] .

  <video.ogv#track=subtitle> a ma:DataTrack ;
    ma:hasLanguage [ rdfs:label "es" ] .

 <video.ogv#xywh=percent:70,70,90,90>  a ma:MediaFragment ;
    ma:hasLanguage [ rdfs:label "bfi" ] .

7 Namespace and RDF-representation of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

This section is normative

This section presents an implementation of the Ontology for Media Resources as a Semantic Web ontology. At first a namespace for the Ontology is defined (Section 7.1). Secondly, an implementation guideline is given which details how the core vocabulary defined in this specification relates to the RDF vocabulary (Section 7.2). Finally Section 7.3 presents an RDF vocabulary which implements the abstract ontology using RDF and OWL. The ontology is a valid OWL2 DL ontology and it can be directly used to describe media resource on the Web in a Semantic Web and Linked Data compatible way. The ontology has been built using standard ontology engineering methodologies in a small expert group inside the MAWG working group.

7.1 Namespace of core property definitions

The namespace of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 is defined by this URI: http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#. Applications that are compliant with this specification MUST use this namespace URI.

Note:

As specifications that use this namespace URI progress through the standardization process, they MUST use the same namespace URI. This namespace URI is expected to remain the same throughout the evolution of this ontology, even in the case new properties are added to it, so long as it remains backwards compatible. If however a new version were produced that was not backwards compatible, the WG reserves the right to change the namespace URI.

The ma prefix name is associated with the namespace URI http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont# in this document.

7.2 Correspondence between the informal ontology and the RDF representation

The following table gives the correspondence between the core properties as described in the Descriptive properties (Core Set) section and the RDF vocabulary given below.

Unless stated otherwise, atomic values are represented by literals while complex values are represented by resources. It follows that, in the general case, properties with complex values are represented by object properties, while properties with simple values are represented by datatype properties. Attributes in complex values are represented by properties of the resource representing the complex value; depending on their semantics, they are represented by datatype or object properties.

The RDF ontology also introduces a number of classes corresponding to the domains and ranges of the corresponding property.

Identification
identifier	(1)
title	ma:title
title.title	(value of ma:title)
title.type	(2)
language	ma:hasLanguage (3)
locator	ma:locator
Creation
contributor	ma:hasContributor (see contributor.role)
contributor.contributor	(URI or rdfs:label) (4)
contributor.role	(2)
creator	ma:hasCreator (see creator.role)
creator.creator	(URI or rdfs:label) (4)
creator.role	(2)
date	ma:date
date.date	(value of ma:date) (6)
date.type	(2)
location	ma:hasRelatedLocation (see location.name)
location.name	(URI or rdfs:label) (4)
location.longitude	ma:locationLongitude
location.latitude	ma:locationLatitude
location.altitude	ma:locationAltitude
location.coordinateSystem	ma:hasLocationCoordinateSystem (3)
Content description
description	ma:description
keyword	ma:hasKeyword (3)
genre	ma:hasGenre (3)
rating	ma:hasRating
rating.value	ma:ratingValue
rating.ratingSystem	ma:hasRatingSystem
rating.min	ma:ratingScaleMin
rating.max	ma:ratingScaleMax
Relational
relation	ma:hasRelatedResource (see relation.type)
relation.target	(URI or rdfs:label) (4)
relation.type	(2)
collection	ma:isMemberOf (3)
Rights
copyright	(5)
copyright.copyright	ma:copyright
copyright.holder	ma:isCopyrightedBy
policy	ma:hasPolicy (see policy.type)
policy.statement	(URI or rdfs:label) (4)
policy.type	(2)
Distribution
publisher	ma:hasPublisher (3)
targetAudience	ma:hasTargetAudience
targetAudience.audience	ma:hasClassification (3)
targetAudience.classificationSystem	ma:hasClassificationSystem (3)
Fragment
fragment	ma:hasFragment
fragment.identifier	(URI pointed by ma:hasFragment)
fragment.role	(2)
namedFragment	ma:hasNamedFragment
namedFragment.identifier	(URI pointed by ma:hasNamedFragment)
namedFragment.label	ma:fragmentName
Technical Properties
frameSize	(5)
frameSize.width	ma:frameWidth
frameSize.height	ma:frameHeight
frameSize.unit	ma:frameSizeUnit
compression	ma:hasCompression (3)
duration	ma:duration
format	ma:hasFormat (3)
samplingRate	ma:samplingRate
frameRate	ma:frameRate
averageBitRate	ma:averageBitRate
numTracks	ma:numberOfTracks
numTracks.number	(value of the ma:numberOfTracks property)
numTracks.type	(2)

(1) The identifier of a media resource is represented in RDF by the URI of the node representing that media resource. If a resource is identified by several URI, owl:sameAs should be used.
(2) Different values of this attribute should be represented by subproperties of the original property; the RDF ontology provides such subproperties for the most common cases.
(3) If the value is a string, the RDF property should point to a blank node with that string as its rdfs:label; if the value is a URI, the RDF property should point to a resource with that URI.
(4) The pattern is the same as (3), but the value to consider is that of an attribute of the complex value.
(5) This property has no direct correspondence; the properties corresponding to the attributes of the complex value apply directly to the media resource.
(6) According to Section 4.4, several datatypes are allowed here. However, if compliance with a specific OWL 2 Profile is required, additional constraints on the allowed datatypes may apply [OWL2 Profiles].

7.3 RDF ontology

The following is the authoritative RDF/OWL representation of the Media Ontology: the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

For you convinience, you may download this RDF file at http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont.rdf

 


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont">
  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
    <owl:versionInfo>R35</owl:versionInfo>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date"
    >2011-11-25</dc:date>
    <rdfs:comment>Created by Tobias Buerger, Jean Pierre Evain and Pierre-Antoine Champin with the RDFS Taskforce within the W3C Media Annotation Working Group.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/>
  </owl:Ontology>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Rating">
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="TargetAudience"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <rdfs:comment>Information about the rating given to a media resource.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Collection">
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#TargetAudience"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="MediaResource"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="Location"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <rdfs:comment>Any group of media resource e.g. a series.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="AudioTrack">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="Track"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A specialisation of Track for Audio to provide a link to specific data properties such as sampleRate, etc. Specialisation is defined through object properties.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="VideoTrack">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Track"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A specialisation of Track for Video to provide a link to specific data properties such as frameRate, etc. Signing is another possible example of video track. Specialisation is defined through object properties.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Person">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="Agent"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A physical person.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Image">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#MediaResource"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A still image / thumbnail / key frame related to the media resource or being the media resource itself.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#MediaResource">
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#TargetAudience"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>An image or an audiovisual media resource, which can be composed of one or more fragment / track.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#Location">
    <owl:disjointWith>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#TargetAudience"/>
    </owl:disjointWith>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A location related to the media resource, e.g. depicted in the resource (possibly fictional) or where the resource was created (shooting location), etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="DataTrack">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Track"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Ancillary data track e.g. ¨captioning"  in addition to video and audio tracks. Specialisation is made through the use of appropriate object properties.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#TargetAudience">
    <rdfs:comment>Information about The target audience (target region, target audience category but also parental guidance recommendation) for which a media resource is intended.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#Track">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="MediaFragment"/>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A specialisation of MediaFragment for audiovisual content.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#Agent">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#TargetAudience"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A person or organisation contributing to the media resource.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Organisation">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Person"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:comment>An organisation or moral agent.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#MediaFragment">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A media fragment (spatial, temporal, track...) composing a media resource. In other ontologies fragment is sometimes referred to as a 'part' or 'segment'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRatingSystem">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating.type' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasCreator">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasCreated"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContributor"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'creator.creator' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'creator.role'. Note that this property is semantically a subproperty of 'hasContributor'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasFragment">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isFragmentOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#MediaFragment"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'fragment.role'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="features">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="playsIn"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Person"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasContributor"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'contributor.contributor' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'contributor.role' meaning "actor".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="createdIn">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isCreationLocationOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRelatedLocation"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A subproperty of 'hasRelatedLocation" used to specify where material shooting took place.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="depictsFictionalLocation">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isFictionalLocationDepictedIn"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasRelatedLocation"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>A subproperty of 'hasRelatedLocation' used to specify where the action depicted in the media is supposed to take place, as opposed to the location where shooting actually took place (see 'createdIn').</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasNamedFragment">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isNamedFragmentOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'namedFragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasTrack">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isTrackOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Track"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "track".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isProvidedBy">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="provides"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isMemberOf">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasMember"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'collection' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasPolicy">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'policy.type'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLocationCoordinateSystem">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location.coordinateSystem' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasContributor">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContributedTo"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'contributor.contributor' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'contributor.role'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasClassification">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#TargetAudience"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'targetAudience.classification' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This property is used to provide a value characterising the target audience.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isChapterOf"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isSourceOf"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLanguage">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'language' in the Ontology for Media Resources. The language used in the resource. A controlled vocabulary such as defined in BCP 47 SHOULD be used. This property can also be used to identify the presence of sign language (RFC 5646). By inheritance, the hasLanguage property applies indifferently at the media resource / fragment / track levels.  Best practice recommends to use to best possible level of granularity fo describe the usage of language within a media resource including at fragment and track levels.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasCaptioning">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isCaptioningOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "captioning". This property can for example point to a spatial fragment, a VideoTrack or a DataTrack. The language of the captioning track can be expressed by attaching a 'hasLanguage' property to the specific track.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasGenre">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'genre' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isCopyrightedBy">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasCopyrightOver"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'copyright.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasFormat">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'format' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isTargetAudienceOf"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasPublished"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasCompression">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'compression' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasSource">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isSourceOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRelatedResource"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'relation.type' meaning "source".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isLocationRelatedTo"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasSigning">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isSigningOf"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "signing". This property can for example point to a spatial fragment or a VideoTrack. The sign language of the captioning track can be expressed by attaching a 'hasLanguage' property to the specific track.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasPublisher">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasPublished"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasContributor"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'publisher' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isRelatedTo"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRelatedImage">
    <owl:inverseOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isImageRelatedTo"/>
    </owl:inverseOf>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Image"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasRelatedResource"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'relation.type' meaning "related image".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasSubtitling">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasCaptioning"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "subtitling".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="IsRatingOf"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRating">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#IsRatingOf"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasClassificationSystem">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#TargetAudience"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'targetAudience.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This is used to identify the reference sheme against which the target audience has been characterised.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasRelatedLocation">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isLocationRelatedTo"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties are provided to specify, when possible, the relation between the media resource and the location.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasRelatedResource">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isRelatedTo"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'relation.type'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasChapter">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isChapterOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "actor".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasAccessConditions">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasPolicy"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'policy.type' "access conditions".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasPermissions">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasPolicy"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a  'policy.type' meaning "permissions".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasKeyword">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'keyword' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasTargetAudience">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isTargetAudienceOf"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#TargetAudience"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'targetAudience' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasAudioDescription">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasCaptioning"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning "audio-description".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="locationLatitude">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location.latitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="samplingRate">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'samplingRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, in samples per second.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="locationName">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location.name' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="fragmentName">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaFragment"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'namedFragment.label' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="releaseDate">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="date"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning "releaseDate".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="locator">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'locator' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="locationAltitude">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location.altitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="recordDate">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="#date"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning "recordDate".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="#date">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to date.date in the ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'date.type'. The recommended range is 'xsd:dateTime' (for compliance with OWL2-QL and OWL2-RL) but other time-related datatypes may be used (e.g. 'xsd:gYear', 'xsd:date'...).</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="numberOfTracks">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'numTracks.number' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'numTracks.type'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="ratingValue">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating.value' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="trackName">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Track"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#fragmentName"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'fragment.name' in the Ontology for Media Resources, for Track fragments.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="frameWidth">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'frameSize.width' in the Ontology for Media Resources measured in frameSizeUnit.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="frameSizeUnit">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'frameSize.unit' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="editDate">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#date"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning "editDate".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="frameRate">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'frameRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, in frame per second.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="averageBitRate">
    <rdfs:domain>
      <owl:Class>
        <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class rdf:about="#MediaResource"/>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="#Image"/>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:intersectionOf>
      </owl:Class>
    </rdfs:domain>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'averageBitRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, expressed in kilobits/second.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="copyright">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'copyright.copyright' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="description">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'description' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This can be specialised by using sub-properties e.g. 'summary' or 'script'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="duration">
    <rdfs:domain>
      <owl:Class>
        <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class rdf:about="#MediaResource"/>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="#Image"/>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:intersectionOf>
      </owl:Class>
    </rdfs:domain>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'duration' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="mainOriginalTitle">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="title"/>
    </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'title.type' meaning "original".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="#title">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'title.type'.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="creationDate">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#date"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning "creationDate".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="alternativeTitle">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#title"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'title.type' meaning "alternative".</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="locationLongitude">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Location"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'location.longitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="collectionName">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:parseType="Resource">
      <rdfs:subClassOf>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label</rdfs:subClassOf>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:comment>The name by which a collection (e.g. series) is known.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="frameHeight">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#MediaResource"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'frameSize.height' in the Ontology for Media Resources, measured in frameSizeUnit.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="ratingScaleMin">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating.min' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="ratingScaleMax">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Rating"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Corresponds to 'rating.max' in the Ontology for Media Resources.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
</rdf:RDF>

8 Turtle (TTL) ontology

This section is informative

The following is the Turtle (Terse RDF Triple Language) [Turtle] representation of the Media Ontology: the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

For you convinience, you may download this TTL file at http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont.ttl

@prefix : <http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont> a owl:Ontology;
    dc:date "2011-11-25"^^xsd:date;
    rdfs:comment "Created by Tobias Buerger, Jean Pierre Evain and Pierre-Antoine Champin with the RDFS Taskforce within the W3C Media Annotation Working Group.";
    owl:imports dc:;
    owl:versionInfo "R35" .

:AudioTrack a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A specialisation of Track for Audio to provide a link to specific data properties such as sampleRate, etc. Specialisation is defined through object properties.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :Track .

:DataTrack a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "Ancillary data track e.g. ¨captioning\"  in addition to video and audio tracks. Specialisation is made through the use of appropriate object properties.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :Track .

:Organisation a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "An organisation or moral agent.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :Agent;
    owl:disjointWith :Person .

:VideoTrack a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A specialisation of Track for Video to provide a link to specific data properties such as frameRate, etc. Signing is another possible example of video track. Specialisation is defined through object properties.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :Track .

:alternativeTitle a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'title.type' meaning \"alternative\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :title .

:averageBitRate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'averageBitRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, expressed in kilobits/second.";
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :MediaResource [ a owl:Class;
                        owl:complementOf :Image ] ) ];
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:collectionName a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "The name by which a collection (e.g. series) is known.";
    rdfs:domain :Collection;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ rdfs:subClassOf "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" ] .

:copyright a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'copyright.copyright' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:createdIn a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "A subproperty of 'hasRelatedLocation\" used to specify where material shooting took place.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRelatedLocation;
    owl:inverseOf :isCreationLocationOf .

:creationDate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning \"creationDate\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :date .

:depictsFictionalLocation a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "A subproperty of 'hasRelatedLocation' used to specify where the action depicted in the media is supposed to take place, as opposed to the location where shooting actually took place (see 'createdIn').";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRelatedLocation;
    owl:inverseOf :isFictionalLocationDepictedIn .

:description a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'description' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This can be specialised by using sub-properties e.g. 'summary' or 'script'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:duration a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'duration' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :MediaResource [ a owl:Class;
                        owl:complementOf :Image ] ) ];
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:editDate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning \"editDate\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :date .

:features a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'contributor.contributor' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'contributor.role' meaning \"actor\".";
    rdfs:range :Person;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasContributor;
    owl:inverseOf :playsIn .

:frameHeight a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'frameSize.height' in the Ontology for Media Resources, measured in frameSizeUnit.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

:frameRate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'frameRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, in frame per second.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:frameSizeUnit a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'frameSize.unit' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:frameWidth a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'frameSize.width' in the Ontology for Media Resources measured in frameSizeUnit.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

:hasAccessConditions a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'policy.type' \"access conditions\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasPolicy .

:hasAudioDescription a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"audio-description\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasCaptioning .

:hasChapter a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"actor\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isChapterOf .

:hasClassification a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'targetAudience.classification' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This property is used to provide a value characterising the target audience.";
    rdfs:domain :TargetAudience .

:hasClassificationSystem a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'targetAudience.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources. This is used to identify the reference sheme against which the target audience has been characterised.";
    rdfs:domain :TargetAudience .

:hasCompression a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'compression' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasCreator a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'creator.creator' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'creator.role'. Note that this property is semantically a subproperty of 'hasContributor'.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasContributor;
    owl:inverseOf :hasCreated .

:hasFormat a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'format' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasGenre a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'genre' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasKeyword a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'keyword' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasLanguage a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'language' in the Ontology for Media Resources. The language used in the resource. A controlled vocabulary such as defined in BCP 47 SHOULD be used. This property can also be used to identify the presence of sign language (RFC 5646). By inheritance, the hasLanguage property applies indifferently at the media resource / fragment / track levels.  Best practice recommends to use to best possible level of granularity fo describe the usage of language within a media resource including at fragment and track levels.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasLocationCoordinateSystem a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location.coordinateSystem' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Location .

:hasNamedFragment a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'namedFragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isNamedFragmentOf .

:hasPermissions a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a  'policy.type' meaning \"permissions\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasPolicy .

:hasPublisher a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'publisher' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasContributor;
    owl:inverseOf :hasPublished .

:hasRating a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :Rating;
    owl:inverseOf :IsRatingOf .

:hasRatingSystem a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating.type' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Rating .

:hasRelatedImage a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'relation.type' meaning \"related image\".";
    rdfs:range :Image;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRelatedResource;
    owl:inverseOf :isImageRelatedTo .

:hasSigning a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"signing\". This property can for example point to a spatial fragment or a VideoTrack. The sign language of the captioning track can be expressed by attaching a 'hasLanguage' property to the specific track.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isSigningOf .

:hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'relation.type' meaning \"source\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRelatedResource;
    owl:inverseOf :isSourceOf .

:hasSubtitling a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"subtitling\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasCaptioning .

:hasTargetAudience a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'targetAudience' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :TargetAudience;
    owl:inverseOf :isTargetAudienceOf .

:hasTrack a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"track\".";
    rdfs:range :Track;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isTrackOf .

:isCopyrightedBy a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'copyright.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :Agent;
    owl:inverseOf :hasCopyrightOver .

:isMemberOf a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'collection' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :Collection;
    owl:inverseOf :hasMember .

:isProvidedBy a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating.identifier' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Rating;
    rdfs:range :Agent;
    owl:inverseOf :provides .

:locationAltitude a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location.altitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Location;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:locationLatitude a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location.latitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Location;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:locationLongitude a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location.longitude' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Location;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:locationName a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location.name' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Location .

:locator a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'locator' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI .

:mainOriginalTitle a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'title.type' meaning \"original\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :title .

:numberOfTracks a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'numTracks.number' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'numTracks.type'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

:ratingScaleMax a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating.max' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Rating;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:ratingScaleMin a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating.min' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Rating;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:ratingValue a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'rating.value' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :Rating;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:recordDate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning \"recordDate\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :date .

:releaseDate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'date.date' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'date.type' meaning \"releaseDate\".";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :date .

:samplingRate a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'samplingRate' in the Ontology for Media Resources, in samples per second.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

:trackName a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment.name' in the Ontology for Media Resources, for Track fragments.";
    rdfs:domain :Track;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :fragmentName .

:IsRatingOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:fragmentName a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'namedFragment.label' in the Ontology for Media Resources.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaFragment .

:hasContributedTo a owl:ObjectProperty .

:hasCopyrightOver a owl:ObjectProperty .

:hasCreated a owl:ObjectProperty .

:hasMember a owl:ObjectProperty .

:hasPublished a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isCaptioningOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isChapterOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isCreationLocationOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isFictionalLocationDepictedIn a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isFragmentOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isImageRelatedTo a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isLocationRelatedTo a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isNamedFragmentOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isRelatedTo a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isSigningOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isSourceOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isTargetAudienceOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:isTrackOf a owl:ObjectProperty .

:playsIn a owl:ObjectProperty .

:provides a owl:ObjectProperty .

:Person a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A physical person.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :Agent .

:hasCaptioning a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources with a 'fragment.role' meaning \"captioning\". This property can for example point to a spatial fragment, a VideoTrack or a DataTrack. The language of the captioning track can be expressed by attaching a 'hasLanguage' property to the specific track.";
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isCaptioningOf .

:hasPolicy a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'policy' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'policy.type'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:hasRelatedLocation a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'location' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties are provided to specify, when possible, the relation between the media resource and the location.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :Location;
    owl:inverseOf :isLocationRelatedTo .

:hasRelatedResource a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'relation' and in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'relation.type'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    owl:inverseOf :isRelatedTo .

:title a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'title.title' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'title.type'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:Collection a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "Any group of media resource e.g. a series.";
    owl:disjointWith :Location,
        :MediaResource,
        :Rating,
        :TargetAudience .

:Image a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A still image / thumbnail / key frame related to the media resource or being the media resource itself.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :MediaResource .

:MediaFragment a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A media fragment (spatial, temporal, track...) composing a media resource. In other ontologies fragment is sometimes referred to as a 'part' or 'segment'.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :MediaResource .

:hasContributor a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'contributor.contributor' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'contributor.role'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :Agent;
    owl:inverseOf :hasContributedTo .

:date a owl:DatatypeProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to date.date in the ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'date.type'. The recommended range is 'xsd:dateTime' (for compliance with OWL2-QL and OWL2-RL) but other time-related datatypes may be used (e.g. 'xsd:gYear', 'xsd:date'...).";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource .

:Agent a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A person or organisation contributing to the media resource.";
    owl:disjointWith :Collection,
        :Location,
        :MediaResource,
        :Rating,
        :TargetAudience .

:Track a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A specialisation of MediaFragment for audiovisual content.";
    rdfs:subClassOf :MediaFragment .

:hasFragment a owl:ObjectProperty;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to 'fragment' in the Ontology for Media Resources. Subproperties can be used to distinguish different values of 'fragment.role'.";
    rdfs:domain :MediaResource;
    rdfs:range :MediaFragment;
    owl:inverseOf :isFragmentOf .

:Location a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "A location related to the media resource, e.g. depicted in the resource (possibly fictional) or where the resource was created (shooting location), etc.";
    owl:disjointWith :MediaResource,
        :Rating,
        :TargetAudience .

:TargetAudience a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "Information about The target audience (target region, target audience category but also parental guidance recommendation) for which a media resource is intended." .

:Rating a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "Information about the rating given to a media resource.";
    owl:disjointWith :TargetAudience .

:MediaResource a owl:Class;
    rdfs:comment "An image or an audiovisual media resource, which can be composed of one or more fragment / track.";
    owl:disjointWith :Rating,
        :TargetAudience .

A References (Normative)

[3GP]: 3GPP Specifications. Available for download at http://www.3gpp.org/specifications.
[Cablelabs 1.1]: CableLabs VOD Content Specification Version 1.1. Available for download at http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/MD-SP-VOD-CONTENT1.1-I05-060831.pdf .
[DIG35]: DIG35 Specification - Metadata for Digital Image. April 2001. Available for download at http://www.bgbm.org/TDWG/acc/Documents/DIG35-v1.1WD-010416.pdf .
[DMS-1]: DMS-1 (SMPTE 380M-2004). April 2001. Available for download at http://www.smpte.org/standards .
[Dublin Core]: DCMI Metadata Terms. January 2008. Available for download at http://dublincore.org/documents/2008/01/14/dcmi-terms/ . The latest version of DCMI Metadata Terms is available at http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/ .
[EBUCore]: EBUCore v.1.3. October 2011. Available for download at http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3293v1_3.pdf.
[EXIF]: EXIF version 2.3. Standard 26, April 2010. Available for download at http://www.cipa.jp/english/hyoujunka/kikaku/pdf/DC-008-2010_E.pdf.
[Flash]: Adobe Flash Video File Format Specification Version 10.1. 2010. Available for download at http://download.macromedia.com/f4v/video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf.
[LOM]: Draft Standard for Learning Object Metadata. July 2002. Available for download at http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/files/LOM_1484_12_1_v1_Final_Draft.pdf .
[ID3]: ID3 tag version 2.4.0. February 1999. Available for download at http://www.id3.org/Developer_Information .
[IPTC]: IPTC Standard Photo Metadata 2008. IPTC Core Specification Version 1.1, IPTC Extension Specification 1.0, Document Revision 2, June 2008. Available for download at http://www.iptc.org/std/photometadata/2008/specification/IPTC-PhotoMetadata-2008.pdf
[IPTC NewsML]: IPTC NewsML-G2. Available for download at http://www.iptc.org/cms/site/ .
[Media RSS]: Yahoo! Media RSS Module - RSS 2.0 Module. March 2008. Available for download at http://video.search.yahoo.com/mrss .
[MP4]: ISO/IEC 14496-14 MP4 file format. date 2003. Available for download at http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=38538.
[MPEG-7]: Information technology Multimedia content description interface Part 10: Schema definition. Available for download at http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/working_documents/mpeg-07/schema_def/cd.zip .
[OGG]: The Ogg container format. September 2007. Available for download at http://www.xiph.org/ogg/.
[OWL2 Profiles]: OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Profiles. a W3C Recommendation 27 October 2009. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-profiles/.
[QuickTime]: Introduction to QuickTime File Format Specification. August 2010. Available for download at http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFPreface/qtffPreface.html .
[RDF]: Resource Description Framework (RDF). W3C Recommendation 10 February 2004. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/standards/techs/rdf#w3c_all
[SKOS]: Alistair Miles,Sean Bechhofer, Eds SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System . W3C Recommendation 18 August 2009. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-skos-reference-20090818/.
[SMPTE]: SMPTE Metadata. Available for download at http://www.smpte-ra.org/mdd/RP210v11-pub-20080415.2048.xls
[TTML]: Glenn Adams. Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) 1.0. W3C Recommendation 18 November 2010. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-ttaf1-dfxp-20101118/.
[TXFeed]: TXFeed standard 0.9. December 2007. Available for download at http://clearerchannel.org/docs/tx_metadata_standard_0_9.pdf .
[TV-Anytime]: ETSI 102 822-3-1 V1.4.1. November 2007. Broadcast and On-line Services: Search, select, and rightful use of content on personal storage systems("TV-Anytime"). Part 3: Metadata, Sub-part 1: Phase 1 - Metadata schemas .
[WebM]: WebM Container Guidelines. Available for download at http://www.webmproject.org/code/specs/container/.
[XML Schema 2]: Biron, P. V. and A. Malhotra. XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. W3C Recommendation, October 2004. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/ . The latest version of XML Schema Part 2 is available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/ .
[XMP]: XMP Specification Part 1 - Standard Schemas. Adobe, July 2010. Available for download at http://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMPSpecificationPart1.pdf.
XMP Specification Part 2 - Standard Schemas. Adobe, July 2010. Available for download at http://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMPSpecificationPart2.pdf.
[YouTube Data API Protocol]: YouTube Data API Protocol. April 2008. Available for download at http://code.google.com/intl/en/apis/youtube/2.0/reference.html .

B References (Non-Normative)

[BCP 47]: BCP 47 (Tags for Identifying Languages), A. Phillips and M. Davis, Editors. Available for download at http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt .
[findtop10]: Find the "top 10" of multimedia categories . Available for download at http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-media-annotation/2009Jun/0068.html .
[FRBR]: A URI space for vocabularies. October 2005. Available for download at http://vocab.org/frbr/core.html .
[HTML 5]: Hickson, I., and D. Hyatt. HTML 5. A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML. W3C Working Draft, April 2011. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110405/ . The latest version of HTML 5 is available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/ .
[jpsearch]: Mario Dller, Florian Stegmaier, Harald Kosch, Ruben Tous, and Jaime Delgado, "Standardized Interoperable Image Retrieval", ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Track on Advances in Spatial and Image-based Information Systems (ASIIS), 2010 .
[KEUO]: J. Strassner, "Knowledge Engineering Using Ontologies", Handbook of Network and System Administration, edited by J. Bergstra and M. Burgess, Chapter 3, Section 4, pages 425-457, ISBN 9780444521989 .
[MediaFragment]: R. Troncy, E. Mannens, Silvia Pfeiffer, Davy Van Deursen Eds Media Fragments URI 1.0. W3C Candidate Recommendation 1 December 2011. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-media-frags-20111201/. The latest version of the Media fragments specification is available for download at http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/.
[MIME]: Freed, N., Borenstein, N. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types. November 1996. Available for download at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt .
[MPEG-21]: ISO/IEC TR 21000-1:2001 - Information technology -- Multimedia framework (MPEG-21) -- Part 1: Vision, Technologies and Strategy. Available for download at http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=30819 .
[MWG Guidelines Image]: Guidelines for handling image metadata 1.0.. Metadata Working Group, September 2008. Available for download at http://www.metadataworkinggroup.com/pdf/mwg_guidance.pdf .
[PLING]: PLING W3C Open Forum The W3C Policy Languages Interest Group - PLING - is an open forum to discuss use cases, languages, and frameworks around information governance policies.
[RFC 2119]: RFC 2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. Internet Engineering Task Force, 1997.
[RFC 3986]: Berners-Lee, T., R. Fielding, L. Masinter. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. RFC 3986, January 2005. Available for download at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt
[RFC 3987]: Drst, M. and M. Suignard. Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs). RFC 3987, January 2005. Available for download at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt.
[RFC 4151]: T. Kindberg and S. Hawke. The 'tag' URI Scheme. RFC 4151, October 2005. Available for download at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4151.txt.
[RFC 4281]: Gellens, R., Singer, D., and P. Frojdh. The Codecs Parameter for "Bucket" Media Types. RFC 4281, November 2005. Available for download at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4281.txt.
[RFC 4646]: Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed. Tags for Identifying Languages. RFC 4646, September 2006. Available for download at http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt.
[Turtle]: David Beckett, Tim Berners-Lee W3C Ed. Turtle - Terse RDF Triple Language. 28 March 2011. Available for download at http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2011/SUBM-turtle-20110328/.
[WebSRT]: Ian Hickson Ed. HTML5-WebSRT. 11 January 2011. Available for download at http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#websrt-0.

C Acknowledgements (Non-Normative)

This document is the work of the W3C Media Annotations Working Group.

Members of the Working Group are (at the time of writing, and by alphabetical order): Werner Bailer (JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH), Tobias Bürger ((public) Invited expert), Eric Carlson (Apple, Inc.), Pierre-Antoine Champin (Université de Lyon), Ashish Chawla ((public) Invited expert), Jaime Delgado (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), Jean-Pierre EVAIN (European Broadcasting Union (EBU-UER)), Martin Hoeffernig (JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH), Philip Jägenstedt (Opera Software), Courtney Kennedy (Apple, Inc.), Ralf Klamma ((public) Invited expert), WonSuk Lee (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.), Véronique Malaisé (Vrije Universiteit), Erik Mannens (IBBT), Bennett Marks (Nokia), Hui Miao (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.), Thierry Michel (W3C/ERCIM), Frank Nack (University of Amsterdam), Soohong Daniel Park (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.), Silvia Pfeiffer (W3C Invited Experts), Chris Poppe (IBBT), Yannick Prié ((public) Invited expert), Víctor Rodríguez (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), Felix Sasaki (DFKI GmbH), David Singer (Apple, Inc.), Joakim Söderberg (ERICSSON), Florian Stegmaier ((public) Invited expert), John Strassner ((public) Invited expert), Mari Carmen Suarez-Figueroa (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Thai Wey Then (Apple, Inc.), Ruben Tous (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), Raphaël Troncy (INSTITUT TELECOM), Davy Van Deursen (IBBT).

The people who have contributed to discussions on public-media-annotation@w3.org are also gratefully acknowledged.

D Changelog (Non-Normative)

The following edits are the most significant changes since the Proposed Recommendation version of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0:

section: 1.1.1 Multimedia metadata formats in scope

~~dig35:ipr_name/ipr_person@description='Image Creator'~~ dig35:ipr_name/ipr_person@description
~~mrss:credit@role='author'~~ mrss:credit@role
~~ogg:track=serialno/vorbiscomment/title and ogg:track=serialno/skeleton/title~~ ogg:track

section: 1.1.2 Multimedia container formats in scope

~~ogg:track=serialno/vorbiscomment/title and ogg:track=serialno/skeleton/title~~ ogg:track
~~webm:segment=id/track=id/Language~~ webm:segment

in section 5.2.2.10 of the MPEG-7mapping table

~~UsageInformation/Availability/Rights~~ UsageInformation/Rights

in section 5.2.2.13 of the DMS-1 mapping table

~~exact~~ more specific

For more details, refer to the Diff file highlighting differences since the Proposed Recommendation version of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

W3C Recommendation 09 February 2012

Abstract

Status of this Document

Table of Contents

Appendices

1 Introduction

1.1 Formats in scope

1.1.1 Multimedia metadata formats in scope

1.1.2 Multimedia container formats in scope

1.2 Formats out of scope

2 Conformance Requirements

3 Terminology

4 Property value type definitions

4.1 URI

4.2 String

4.3 Integer

4.4 Decimal

4.5 Date

5 Property definitions

5.1 Core property definitions

5.1.1 Description of the approach followed for the property definitions

5.1.2 Descriptive properties (Core Set)

5.1.3 Examples for the Core Set of properties

5.1.3.1 Examples for the compression property

5.1.3.2 Examples for the policy property

5.2 Property mapping table

5.2.1 Rationale regarding the mapping table

5.2.1.1 Semantic Level Mappings

5.2.1.2 Syntactic Level Mappings

5.2.1.3 Mapping expression

5.2.2 Multimedia metadata formats mapping tables

5.2.2.1 CableLabs 1.1

5.2.2.2 DIG35

5.2.2.3 Dublin Core

5.2.2.4 EBUCore

5.2.2.5 EXIF 2.2

5.2.2.6 ID3

5.2.2.7 IPTC

5.2.2.8 LOM 2.1

5.2.2.9 Media RSS

5.2.2.10 MPEG-7

5.2.2.11 OGG

5.2.2.12 QuickTime

5.2.2.13 DMS-1

5.2.2.14 TTML

5.2.2.15 TV-Anytime

5.2.2.16 TXFeed

5.2.2.17 XMP

5.2.2.18 YouTube

5.2.3 Multimedia container formats mapping tables

5.2.3.1 3GP

5.2.3.2 Flash

5.2.3.2.1 FLV

5.2.3.2.2 F4V

5.2.3.3 QuickTime

5.2.3.4 MP4

5.2.3.5 OGG

5.2.3.6 WebM

6 Usage Examples

6.1 How to use the POWDER protocol in combination with the Media Ontology's properties for publishing descriptions of media resources

6.2 Subtitles and the Ontology for Media Resources

6.3 Semantic annotation

6.4 Captions and signing

6.5 Language for media resources

7 Namespace and RDF-representation of the Ontology for Media Resources 1.0

7.1 Namespace of core property definitions

7.2 Correspondence between the informal ontology and the RDF representation

7.3 RDF ontology

8 Turtle (TTL) ontology

A References (Normative)

B References (Non-Normative)

C Acknowledgements (Non-Normative)

D Changelog (Non-Normative)