Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era

Journal Name	Impact Factor	CiteScore	Launched Year	First Decision (median)	APC
Economies economies	2.1	4.0	2013	21.7 Days	CHF 1800
Energies energies	3.0	6.2	2008	17.5 Days	CHF 2600
Sustainability sustainability	3.3	6.8	2009	20 Days	CHF 2400

22 pages, 22673 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Carbon Data Management Platform for Digital Twin Industrial Parks

by Lingyu Wang, Hairui Wang, Yingchuan Li, Xingyun Yan, Min Wang, Meixing Guo, Mingzhu Fang, Yue Kong and Jie Hu

Energies 2024, 17(23), 5972; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17235972 - 27 Nov 2024

Viewed by 551

Abstract

In the face of increasing environmental challenges, carbon emissions from industrial parks have become a global focal point, particularly as electricity consumption serves as a major source of carbon emissions that requires effective management. Despite proactive efforts by governments and industry stakeholders to [...] Read more.

In the face of increasing environmental challenges, carbon emissions from industrial parks have become a global focal point, particularly as electricity consumption serves as a major source of carbon emissions that requires effective management. Despite proactive efforts by governments and industry stakeholders to transition industrial parks toward cleaner production methods, traditional energy management systems exhibit significant limitations in data collection, real-time monitoring, and intelligent analysis, making it difficult to meet the urgent demands for carbon reduction. To address these challenges, this study proposes a carbon data management approach for industrial parks based on digital twin technology and develops an intelligent system that integrates monitoring, environmental surveillance, energy management, and carbon emission monitoring. The system supports efficient energy-saving and carbon-reducing decision making by real-time collection of energy consumption data. By incorporating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the system facilitates the integration and visualization of multi-source data, significantly enhancing the transparency of carbon data. The results of the carbon reduction validation system demonstrate that the application of this platform and its associated facilities can significantly reduce carbon emissions in the park, providing robust support for the transition of industrial parks toward low-carbon and sustainable development. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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20 pages, 1462 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Research on the Mechanism of the Green Innovation of Enterprises Empowered by Digital Technology from the Perspective of Value Co-Creation

by Qiushi Bo, Hui Liu and Junwei Zheng

Sustainability 2024, 16(20), 9065; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209065 - 19 Oct 2024

Viewed by 858

Abstract

To help enterprises utilize digital technologies to increase their green innovation awareness and behavior and further clarify the “black box” of this process, this study first develops a theoretical framework to explain the mechanism of the functional attributes of digital technology, stakeholder value [...] Read more.

To help enterprises utilize digital technologies to increase their green innovation awareness and behavior and further clarify the “black box” of this process, this study first develops a theoretical framework to explain the mechanism of the functional attributes of digital technology, stakeholder value co-creation, and enterprise green innovation. Data are subsequently gathered from 342 manufacturing enterprises, and the meditation and moderation hypotheses are empirically analyzed using hierarchical regression and the bootstrapping method. A robustness test is conducted via data grouping. The findings indicate that digital technology openness and affordance have a positive effect on green product innovation and process innovation through value co-creation between businesses and stakeholders. Additionally, digital technology self-growth positively moderates the indirect effect of digital technology affordance on the green innovation of enterprises through value co-creation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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15 pages, 428 KiB

Open AccessArticle

How Does the Spatial Structure of Innovation Agglomeration Affect Energy Efficiency? From the Role of Industrial Structure Upgrading

by Kaiqu Liu and Guofeng Wang

Energies 2024, 17(16), 3977; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17163977 - 11 Aug 2024

Viewed by 1081

Abstract

This paper employs the instrumental variable method and the intermediary model to explore the influence of monocentric and polycentric spatial structures of innovation agglomeration on energy efficiency. This paper uses data from 2010 to 2021 in China, and also panel data regression models [...] Read more.

This paper employs the instrumental variable method and the intermediary model to explore the influence of monocentric and polycentric spatial structures of innovation agglomeration on energy efficiency. This paper uses data from 2010 to 2021 in China, and also panel data regression models were used. The findings indicate that the monocentric spatial structure of provincial system innovation agglomeration is primarily concentrated in northeastern and western regions of China, whereas the polycentric spatial structure is mainly distributed in eastern coastal areas. A monocentric spatial structure inhibits the enhancement of energy efficiency, but there is an environmental paradox of excessive resource agglomeration. In contrast, a polycentric spatial structure and its strengthening tendency facilitate the improvement of energy efficiency. A monocentric spatial structure has an inhibitory impact on the improvement of energy efficiency in the three sectors of agriculture, industry, and construction, while a polycentric spatial structure aids it. A monocentric spatial structure further hinders the improvement of energy efficiency by impeding the upgrading of the industrial structure, while the upgrading of the industrial structure driven by the polycentric spatial structure plays a role in enhancing energy efficiency. The policy recommendations of this paper are intended to help coordinate the pace of innovation development between cities, adjust the spatial structure of innovation agglomeration between regions, and promote the upgrading of the comprehensive industrial structure, thereby improving overall energy efficiency. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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22 pages, 865 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Impact and Mechanism behind the Effect of a Digital Economy on Industrial Carbon Emission Reduction

by Gang Zhou, Jiaxin Gao, Yao Xu, Yi Zhang and Hao Kong

Sustainability 2024, 16(13), 5705; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135705 - 3 Jul 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1403

Abstract

Digital technologies hold significant potential for addressing environmental issues, such as air pollution and rising global temperatures. China is focusing on accelerating the dual transformation of industrial greening and digitization to accomplish the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and sustainable economic growth. [...] Read more.

Digital technologies hold significant potential for addressing environmental issues, such as air pollution and rising global temperatures. China is focusing on accelerating the dual transformation of industrial greening and digitization to accomplish the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and sustainable economic growth. By combining a two-way fixed effect model, a mediated effect model, and a panel threshold model, this research endeavors to explore the effect that the expansion of the digital economy has on the level of carbon emission intensity that is produced by industry. The research yielded the following primary conclusions. (1) The digital economy effectively reduces the industrial carbon intensity via three distinct mechanisms: enhancements to the technological and innovative capacities of China, improvements in energy efficiency, and enhancements to the country’s overall industrial structure. (2) Regions where industrialization and digitization are highly integrated and developing, as well as the early pilot regions of the Comprehensive Big Data Pilot Zones, are particularly susceptible to this inhibitory effect. This research offers a theoretical backing for advancements in the digital economy; the achievement of energy-saving and carbon-reducing sustainable development objectives; and the establishment of green, ecologically friendly, and recycling development strategies. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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23 pages, 2081 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Can Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy Promote Regional Green High-Quality Development?

by Chao Zeng, Shanying Jiang and Fengxiu Zhou

Sustainability 2024, 16(13), 5520; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135520 - 28 Jun 2024

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1369

Abstract

Studying the implementation benefits of low-carbon city pilot policies in fostering green, high-quality development is critical for China’s carbon peaking and neutrality targets. This research examines the effect of urban low-carbon governance on green, high-quality development using a multi-temporal DID model and panel [...] Read more.

Studying the implementation benefits of low-carbon city pilot policies in fostering green, high-quality development is critical for China’s carbon peaking and neutrality targets. This research examines the effect of urban low-carbon governance on green, high-quality development using a multi-temporal DID model and panel data from 281 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2020. The findings are as follows: (1) low-carbon city pilot policy can considerably enhance green high-quality development in pilot cities; (2) mechanism tests reveal that fintech and urban innovation moderate the role of power support and wisdom empowerment in the successful promotion of low-carbon cities to achieve green high-quality development in pilot areas; (3) the policy effect becomes more significant as fintech and urban innovation cross the threshold value; (4) heterogeneity analysis shows that low-carbon city pilot policy is more conducive to green high-quality development in eastern regions, financially developed cities, and non-resource-based cities. The conclusions drawn from this paper offer valuable guidance for China’s adoption of appropriate environmental policy designs aimed at attaining high-quality green development. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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23 pages, 1327 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Can the Synergy of Digitalization and Servitization Boost Carbon-Related Manufacturing Productivity? Evidence from China’s Provincial Panel Data

by Gang Li, Yanan Chen and Yan Cheng

Sustainability 2024, 16(7), 2655; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072655 - 24 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 962

Abstract

With the goal of carbon peaking and neutrality, carbon productivity has become a means of sustainability in manufacturing, and the impact of the synergy of digitalization and servitization (DSS) on carbon productivity (CP) deserves in-depth study. Based on data with respect to manufacturing [...] Read more.

With the goal of carbon peaking and neutrality, carbon productivity has become a means of sustainability in manufacturing, and the impact of the synergy of digitalization and servitization (DSS) on carbon productivity (CP) deserves in-depth study. Based on data with respect to manufacturing in 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020, a coupled coordination degree model is used to calculate the degree of manufacturing coordination. A regression effect model is used to explore the intrinsic mechanism of the impact of DSS on CP. The main results show the following: (1) The DSS in manufacturing positively contributes to enhancing CP, and there are non-linear features in both. (2) Technological innovation can contribute to the impact of DSS on CP, as does industry structure, and there is a mediating effect between the two. (3) When economic growth is used as the threshold, DSS and CP reflect a positive “U” relationship. Based on the above findings, policy recommendations are made to promote the sustainable development of manufacturing. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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21 pages, 2622 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Examination of Green Productivity in China’s Mining Industry: An In-Depth Exploration of the Role and Impact of Digital Economy

by Chuandi Fang, Yue Yuan, Jiahao Chen, Da Gao and Jing Peng

Sustainability 2024, 16(1), 463; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010463 - 4 Jan 2024

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2288

Abstract

Faced with the challenges of increasing demand and expanding emissions, China’s mining industry is at a crucial stage of sustainable development. In the context of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, researching how the digital economy can promote the growth of green [...] Read more.

Faced with the challenges of increasing demand and expanding emissions, China’s mining industry is at a crucial stage of sustainable development. In the context of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, researching how the digital economy can promote the growth of green total factor productivity (GTFP) in China’s mining industry, particularly against the backdrop of technological diversity, is vital for achieving sustainable development and carbon neutrality goals. This study utilizes the meta-frontier Malmquist–Luenberger (MML) index to analyze the dynamics of GTFP in China’s mining industry under technological heterogeneity. It thoroughly examines the direct and indirect impacts of the digital economy (DE) on GTFP and delves into the underlying mechanisms of these effects using the spatial Durbin model. The empirical results reveal a significant positive relationship between DE and GTFP, particularly pronounced in the areas of technical efficiency and technological catch-up. Notably, this study identifies the mediating role of industrial structural upgrading in linking DE and GTFP. Additionally, the observed spatial spillover effect of DE on local mining GTFP suggests that the influence of DE extends beyond the immediate regions within the mining sector. Based on these findings, the study presents policy recommendations, emphasizing the need to integrate cutting-edge digital technologies in mining to enhance environmental sustainability. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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20 pages, 590 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Can Digital Finance Contribute to Agricultural Carbon Reduction? Evidence from China

by Yangjie Liao and Xiaokun Zhou

Sustainability 2023, 15(22), 15824; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215824 - 10 Nov 2023

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1420

Abstract

The existing research covers digital finance’s carbon reduction impacts in industrial and urban settings, however, leaving a gap in understanding its effects in agriculture. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship and mechanism between digital finance and agricultural carbon reduction. Two [...] Read more.

The existing research covers digital finance’s carbon reduction impacts in industrial and urban settings, however, leaving a gap in understanding its effects in agriculture. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship and mechanism between digital finance and agricultural carbon reduction. Two hypotheses are proposed to guide the study: (1) The development of digital finance could reduce agricultural carbon emissions; (2) The development of digital finance could significantly promote agricultural green innovation, empowering agricultural carbon emission reduction. By employing panel data spanning 31 provinces from 2011 to 2020, we empirically investigate the relationship between digital finance development and a reduction in agricultural carbon emissions. The results indicate that digital financial development significantly reduces agricultural carbon emissions. Mechanism analysis further elucidates the pivotal role of digital finance in facilitating agricultural green innovation, resulting in a decline in agricultural carbon emissions. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of digital finance on agricultural carbon emission reduction is particularly pronounced in regions with higher income levels and greater educational attainment. The study offers empirical evidence on the nexus between digital finance and agricultural carbon emissions, from a developing country perspective. It could provide innovative ideas and experiences from China for global agricultural low-carbon development practices. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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20 pages, 2222 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Study on Regional Differences of Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from Chinese Construction Industry

by Senchang Hu, Shaoyi Li, Xiangxin Meng, Yingzheng Peng and Wenzhe Tang

Energies 2023, 16(19), 6882; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196882 - 29 Sep 2023

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1094

Abstract

The escalating issue of global climate change necessitates urgent measures to reduce carbon emissions globally. Within this context, the construction industry emerges as a critical sector to address given its high energy consumption, substantial CO₂ emissions, and low utilization rate. Therefore, it [...] Read more.

The escalating issue of global climate change necessitates urgent measures to reduce carbon emissions globally. Within this context, the construction industry emerges as a critical sector to address given its high energy consumption, substantial CO₂ emissions, and low utilization rate. Therefore, it is pivotal to foster energy conservation and reduce emissions in this sector. To this end, this paper delineates two primary objectives: (1) identifying optimal research methodologies and index parameters for evaluating carbon emission efficiency in the construction industry, and (2) assessing the variance in carbon emission efficiency at disparate stages and regions. Leveraging the Malmquist index, we scrutinize the carbon emission data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning from 2010 to 2019. Our findings indicate a geographical dichotomy in China’s construction industry’s carbon emission efficiency—lower in the west and higher in the east. Additionally, this study delves into the distinguishing features of emission efficiency alterations across regions, the main influencing factors, and avenues for enhancement. Subsequently, it proposes policy recommendations tailored to the unique attributes of various regions and the overarching framework. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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19 pages, 2233 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Can Fintech Lead to the Collaborative Reduction in Pollution Discharges and Carbon Emissions?

by Huwei Wen and Yutong Liu

Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11627; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511627 - 27 Jul 2023

Cited by 12 | Viewed by 1719

Abstract

Pollutants and greenhouse gases are major challenges to regional and global sustainability, respectively, and regulatory policies always target one of them. Using panel data, including those of fintech, economy, society, and environment for the prefecture-level cities in China, this study aimed to investigate [...] Read more.

Pollutants and greenhouse gases are major challenges to regional and global sustainability, respectively, and regulatory policies always target one of them. Using panel data, including those of fintech, economy, society, and environment for the prefecture-level cities in China, this study aimed to investigate the role of fintech in regional pollution control and carbon emission reduction. It was found that fintech not only significantly reduces pollutant and carbon dioxide emissions, but can also significantly promote the coordination between pollution control and carbon reduction. This study also adopted a pilot policy of integrating technology and finance for a differences-in-differences regression and identified the causal effects of fintech on the collaborative reduction in pollution and carbon emissions. In addition, innovation factors play a crucial role in the collaborative implementation process of pollution control and carbon reduction driven by fintech. Specifically, fiscal technology expenditure and regional innovation have significant moderating effects on pollution control and carbon reduction, while green innovation has a significant mediating effect. Our findings contribute to optimizing financial and regulatory policies, thereby enabling fintech to leverage the momentum of regional pollution control and carbon reduction. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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18 pages, 1247 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Renewable Energy: A Curse or Blessing—International Evidence

by Ruoxuan Li, Huwei Wen, Xinpeng Huang and Yaobin Liu

Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 11103; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411103 - 17 Jul 2023

Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1529

Abstract

The development of renewable energy has effectively promoted the process of reaching global carbon neutrality. However, the academic community has not reached a consensus on whether the development of renewable energy will inhibit economic growth. The crux of the debate centers around whether [...] Read more.

The development of renewable energy has effectively promoted the process of reaching global carbon neutrality. However, the academic community has not reached a consensus on whether the development of renewable energy will inhibit economic growth. The crux of the debate centers around whether renewable energy paradigms ignore differences in the structure of factor endowments across countries. The panel data of 125 countries from 1990 to 2021 were used to perform group regression for countries with different factor endowment structures. The results show that the renewable energy curse of developed countries becomes stronger and weaker with economic development; the renewable energy curse in developing countries is growing with economic growth; and the economic development of countries with poor natural resources is more vulnerable to the negative impact of renewable energy development. The group regression results of different development stages of renewable energy show that the negative impact of renewable energy development on economic development is not significant in the early stage, but that it has significant impacts in the growth and maturity stage. The mechanism test found that the development of renewable energy affected changes in trade structure and inhibited economic growth. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)

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