Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal (ASTESJ) is an online-only journal dedicated to publishing significant advances covering all aspects of technology relevant to the physical science and engineering communities. As a web-based journal with rapid publication time, Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal is responsive to the many new developments expected in these fields. The interdisciplinary approach of the publication ensures that the editors draw from authors from around the world across a diverse range of active and expanding fields. The journal is published online only on a bi-monthly basis (6 issues per year).