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Network Capacity as Common Pool Resource: Community-Based Congestion Management in a Community Network

Published: 22 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Congestion control mechanisms, by which network users share constrained capacity on Internet links, are heavily studied in computer science. Such mechanisms are traditionally automated, assuming that users do not wish to be involved in addressing congestion. However, in community-owned and operated networks, users have control over daily operational choices. We explore the design of community-based congestion policies and mechanisms, through the lens of network capacity as a Common Pool Resource (CPR).
Through a series of workshops and interviews in a rural community in Oaxaca, Mexico, we encounter design opportunities for new types of tools supporting communal network management. Participants expressed desires for preserving individual privacy while collecting longitudinal data to track the network's impact on the community, prioritization of high-value applications, equal link sharing between users, and human-mediated congestion management in lieu of automated enforcement. We report qualitative insights and offer design directions for future systems to address network resources in a manner compatible with Ostrom's principles for CPR governance.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 5, Issue CSCW1
CSCW
April 2021
5016 pages
EISSN:2573-0142
DOI:10.1145/3460939
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Published: 22 April 2021
Published in PACMHCI Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

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Author Tags

  1. community networks
  2. field study
  3. hci for development
  4. infrastructure
  5. rural areas

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  • (2023)Stories from the Field (of Networking): Lessons from Deploying Research Systems in the Real World.Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Situating Network Infrastructure with People, Practices, and Beyond10.1145/3609396.3610547(15-22)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2023
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