Homage
From Transformers Wiki
In fan terminology, an homage is an item featuring design elements specifically and intentionally resembling previous works. This could come in the form of a newer toy resembling a legacy character or a comic cover parodying an iconic one for example. Sometimes, toy homages are given different names from their predecessors if the rights to the name are lost via trademark murkiness, or if the name has already been applied to a non-homage toy within the same series.
Conversely, in order to protect trademarked names, Hasbro and Takara often reuse the same names repeatedly, often on very different toys or very different characters within the official fiction. Since use of the term "homage" within the fandom is almost exclusively in reference to visual similarities, these name reuses alone are not considered homages.
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Examples
Internal homages
Toys
As toys are the most prominent part of the Transformers brand with designers constantly needing to come up with concepts for new ones, homages are most commonly found in the various Transformers toy lines. The following is a list of intentional design homages in various lines over the years.
Scavenger homages the Constructicons.
King Atlas was originally intended to homage Dai Atlas.
Energon Skyblast's design homages Generation 1 Jetfire.
Shockblast's design homages Shockwave.
Cybertron Smokescreen is actually a double homage: While his deco is (obviously) based on Generation 1 Smokescreen, his robot mode, especially the colors of the helmet, is based on Action Master Rad.
Booster X10 homages Generation 1 Laserbeak.
Deadlift homages the GoBots character Spoons and, simultaneously, the 2007 Transformers: The Game drone Scrapper that inspired the design of the original toy.
At Toy Fair 2010, Hasbro declared that Transformers (2010) Hailstorm was designed as an homage to Generation 2 Mindset.
Shattered Glass Starscream's color scheme homages Jetfire.
Shattered Glass Thundercracker's neon color scheme is a homage to his Generation 1 self's European Action Master toy.
Ultra Magnus was redecoed as an homage to Roadbuster.
Breacher's overall design and colour scheme are based on the ATV Micromaster base. He was even listed as Groundshaker, the ATV's driver, at one point.
Darksteel homages Quickstrike.
Hyperspeed Wheeljack homages the pre-Transformers Diaclone toy that would later inspire Exhaust.
Cloud Roadbuster was designed as an homage to Energon Ironhide.
Daburu homages the Beastformer White Leo, right down to the eye patch.
Magna Convoy homages Diaclone Powered Convoy...
...and so does Delta Magnus.
Ultra Magnus's vehicle mode homages Robots in Disguise Ultra Magnus.
Comic book and other artwork
It's at least in scale now.
How to introdump and mean it.
It's Starscream's turn now.
Did you know that Teal'c is a Shockwave fan?
Homages to external properties
Not every reference in Transformers fiction is an homage to an older series or character; Transformers fiction references external brands as well. Such references often take the form of comic covers or interior panels that bear an intentional visual similarity to classic or well-known comics or films, though this is by no means a hard and fast rule. Below are some notable examples:
Marvel UK started with an homage right with its second issue, homaging the cover of EC Comics's Weird Science #16.
When there's something strange in... southern Peru...? Susan Hoffman's assistants look a lot like The Real Ghostbusters.
...whereas this one specifically homages the cover of Marvel's Thor #373, which also featured the 25th Anniversary frame.
The cover of Transformers: The Wreckers No. 1, in which the various character poses are meant to evoke the cover of Marvel Comics' Giant-Size X-Men #1.
The cover of Dreamwave's Armada #18 homages the cover of Marvel's Uncanny X-Men #135 by John Byrne, which itself homages the cover of X-Men #56 by Neal Adams.
The New Dimension Comics exclusive cover of Infiltration #1, which homages the cover of Marvel's Fantastic Four #1. Fantastic Formers?
The cover of The Transformers: More than Meets the Eye #1, homaging DC's Justice League #1, in which everyone is grumpy because Rodimus pushed them out of the way and hogged the group shot.
Homaging the cover to Batman #406.
The Apocalypse Comics exclusive cover of IDW's All Hail Megatron #1, in which Megatron royally pisses off the Joker by imitating him.
Hasbro Transformers Collectors' Club issue 29 referencing the poster for Up.
Pawns of the
White QueenLord Imperious Delirious. Homage to Marvel's The New Mutants vol. 1 #39.The Apocalypse Comics exclusive cover of IDW's All Hail Megatron #12, in which Megatron gives up being a... superhero?
The New York Comic-Con exclusive cover of IDW's The Transformers #12, in which Sideswipe throws the most awkward punch ever, and First Aid pets invisible dogs.
Homaging the cover to Captain America Annual #8.
"Who were you expecting, a blue monster?"
The title and cover of The Toxic Transformer pay homage to The Toxic Avenger.
That one time Rob Liefeld doesn't blatantly swipe someone else's art, but instead does a straightforward homage with the original artist credited...and it's himself.
Starscream homaging issue #16 of The Immortal Hulk
Still, at least they actually got John Byrne himself to do it.
Real life
Sometimes it's not a fictional scene that's being homaged, but a photo or event from real life, or from real life iconography.
Homaging the iconic World War II photo "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima".
Homaging the iconic Uncle Sam "I want you for U.S. Army" World War II recruitment poster.
Homaging a poster from Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.
Homaging the music video of "Bohemian Rhapsody" by the English rock band Queen (though the original version of this pose was the cover of their second album, Queen II, photographed by Mick Rock).
Homaging the cover of the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars by David Bowie.
Homaging the cover of the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles.
Homaging the cover of the single "The Trooper" by Iron Maiden.
Homaging the cover of the album The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd.
Homaging the cover of the album Bat Out of Hell by Meat Loaf.
Homaging Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci.
Homaging the appearance of a Silver Age cover.
Homaging the myth of Atlas.