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Simulation of crowd behavior using fuzzy social force model

Published: 06 December 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Social Force Model (SFM) uses mathematical equations to describe pedestrians intentions and interactions. The crowd behavior is a result of these forces acting in each pedestrian. One of the major disadvantages of SFM is the understanding of the pedestrians intentions that are somewhat hidden in the mathematical equations and its parameters. In this paper we propose the implementation of a fuzzy logic based model called Fuzzy Social Force Model, capable to model and simulate crowd behavior. The proposed model translate the forces modeled by SFM equations into desire and interaction effects described by linguistic expression rules and fuzzy sets. This novel model is easier to parameterize, to extend and it presents the same emerging behaviors of the SFM but with a better interpretability. Our approach also offers a natural way to adjust and modify the pedestrians dynamics for panic, low visibility or other specific situations.

References

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    WSC '15: Proceedings of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference
    December 2015
    4051 pages
    ISBN:9781467397414

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    Published: 06 December 2015

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    WSC '15: Winter Simulation Conference
    December 6 - 9, 2015
    California, Huntington Beach

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    WSC '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 202 of 296 submissions, 68%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 3,413 of 5,075 submissions, 67%

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