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- General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose a successor to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), who was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third term as he has already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006. With the support of Lula, the ruling PT nominated Dilma Rousseff, a former member and co-founder of the Democratic Labour Party, who joined Lula's administration as Ministry of Mines and Energy and later served as presidential Chief of Staff. For her vice presidential running mate, Dilma chose Michel Temer, a member of the centre-right Brazilian Democratic Movement, who served as President of the Chamber of Deputies and previously considered a presidential run in his own right. The centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) nominated José Serra, who resigned as Governor of São Paulo to mount his presidential campaign. A former Mayor of São Paulo who had served as Minister of Health during the Cardoso Administration, Serra had previously been the presidential nominee of his party in 2002. For his vice presidential running mate, Serra chose Indio da Costa, a conservative Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro who was a member of the right-wing Democrats party. Da Costa, who became embroiled in controversy over his suggestion that the Workers' Party was linked to the international drug trade, received international comparisons to American politician Sarah Palin. Marina Silva, a Senator from the northwestern state of Acre and former Minister of the Environment under Lula, left the PT to mount a candidacy as part of the Green Party. Silva criticized the environmental policies of the Lula Administration and ran a campaign in support of sustainable development, ending corruption, and decriminalizing marijuana. Silva, who would've been the first Black woman to serve as President, saw support from younger voters and managed to win almost 20% of the vote in the first round, well exceeding initial expectations. In the first round, Dilma received 47% of the vote, Serra 33% and Silva 19%. Dilma went on to defeat Serra in the second round, becoming the first (and to date only) female President of Brazil. The elections were the first since 1989 (after the military dictatorship) that Lula did not run for the presidency. In the parliamentary elections, a "red wave" saw the PT become the largest party in the Chamber for the first time ever with 88 deputies, and elected Marco Maia as President of the lower house. Collectively, its coalition, For Brazil to keep on changing, elected 311 deputies. Four parties in the coalition lost seats; the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), Brazilian Republican Party (PRB), Democratic Labour Party (PDT), and the Christian Labour Party (PTC). However, only the PTC failed to gain seats in either house. The Republic Party (RP) had the biggest gain, electing 16 deputies more than in 2006. In the Senate, the centre-left coalition was able to elect 39 seats, against 10 won by the opposition. PT reached an all-time high in the upper house, electing 12 senators and becoming the second largest party in the Senate, behind only the PMDB. The other parties in the coalition did not have any significant gains, with the exception being the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB), which was able to elect the first female Communist Senator in Brazilian history (Vanessa Grazziotin, from Amazonas). The anti-Lula bloc suffered substantial losses in both houses. The Democrats (DEM), which had been the second largest party in the Senate during the previous 2007-2011 legislature, was the fourth largest, and managed to elect only 2 seats, reducing their total to 6 seats, tied with the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) from the same coalition. It also had the largest loss in the Chamber, losing 22 seats, and was closely followed by its ally, the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), which lost 13 seats. Overall, the Brazil can do more coalition lost control of 44 seats in the Chamber and 11 in the Senate. Influential members of the opposition during the Lula administration, such as Arthur Virgílio, Heráclito Fortes, Marco Maciel, and Tasso Jereissati, were not able to obtain re-election and will no longer serve in the National Congress. Other opposition members were more successful than the centre-right Brazil can do more coalition. The Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) was able to elect two senators, gaining an extra seat when compared to the previous legislature. It also kept its three seats in the Chamber. The Green Party (PV) gained two extra seats in the Chamber, in spite of losing its only seat in the Senate. (en)
- Οι Βουλευτικές εκλογές του 2010 στην Βραζιλία για την ανάδειξη των μελών του Κογκρέσου διεξήχθησαν στις 3 Οκτωβρίου 2010. Το Εθνικό Κογκρέσο αποτελείται από την Ομοσπονδιακή Βουλή και την Γερουσία. Στις εκλογές αποφασίστηκαν οι έδρες 513 βουλευτών (όλα τα μέλη) και 54 επί συνόλου 81 εδρών στην Ομοσπονδιακή Γερουσία. Ο κυβερνών συνασπισμός Λουλίστα κατέλαβε τις περισσότερες έδρες και στα δύο σώματα (Βουλή και Γερουσία). Οι βουλευτικές εκλογές διεξήχθησαν ταυτόχρονα με τις προεδρικές εκλογές (κέρδισε η Ντίλμα Ρούσεφ) και τις εκλογές για κυβερνήτες. (el)
- Die Wahlen in Brasilien 2010 fanden am 3. Oktober 2010 statt, die notwendigen Stichwahlen um das Präsidentenamt und die Gouverneursposten am 31. Oktober. Die Wahlberechtigten waren aufgerufen, den Präsidenten, zwei Drittel des Senats, die Abgeordnetenkammer, die Gouverneure und die Abgeordnetenhäuser der Bundesstaaten neu zu bestimmen. Am meisten Beachtung fand dabei international die Wahl des Präsidenten, bei der ein Nachfolger für Lula da Silva (PT) bestimmt werden musste, der gemäß der Verfassung des Landes nach zwei Amtsperioden nicht mehr kandidieren durfte. In der Stichwahl setzte sich Dilma Rousseff von der PT durch. (de)
- Las elecciones generales de Brasil de 2010, se realizaron el día domingo 3 de octubre, con segunda vuelta el día domingo 31 del mismo mes. La elecciones presidenciales determinaron al sucesor del presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, del izquierdista Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), que no era elegible constitucionalmente para postularse para un tercer mandato porque ya cumplió dos mandatos después de ganar las elecciones de 2002 y reelegido en 2006. Asimismo, se eligió a los gobernadores de los 26 estados brasileños, 54 de los 81 miembros del Senado y los 513 miembros de la Cámara de Diputados. Con el apoyo de Lula, el gobernante Partido de los Trabajadores (PT) nominó a Dilma Rousseff, ex miembro y cofundadora del Partido Democrático Laborista (PDT) que se incorporó a la administración de Lula como cabeza del Ministerio de Minas y Energía y luego se desempeñó como Jefa de Gabinete. Para su compañero de fórmula a la vicepresidencia, Rousseff eligió a Michel Temer, miembro del Movimiento Democrático Brasileño de centroderecha, quien se desempeñó como Presidente de la Cámara de Diputados y anteriormente consideraba una carrera presidencial propia. El Partido de la Social Democracia Brasileña (PSDB) de centro derecha, nominó a José Serra, quien renunció a su cargo como gobernador de São Paulo para montar su campaña presidencial. Exalcalde de São Paulo que se había desempeñado como ministro de Salud durante la administración de Cardoso, Serra había sido previamente candidato presidencial en 2002. Para su compañero de fórmula a la vicepresidencia, Serra eligió a Indio da Costa, diputado federal conservador de Río de Janeiro que era miembro de los Demócratas (DEM) de derecha. Da Costa, quien se vio envuelto en una controversia por su sugerencia de que el Partido de los Trabajadores estaba vinculado al tráfico internacional de drogas, recibió comparaciones internacionales con la política estadounidense Sarah Palin. Además, Marina Silva, senadora del estado de Acre y ex ministra de Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Lula, dejó el Partido de los Trabajadores (PT) para montar una candidatura como parte del Partido Verde. Silva criticó las políticas ambientales de la Administración Lula y realizó una campaña en apoyo del desarrollo sostenible, acabar con la corrupción y despenalizar la marihuana. Silva, que habría sido la primera mujer negra en ocupar la presidencia, vio el apoyo de los votantes más jóvenes y logró ganar casi el 20% de los votos en la primera ronda, superando con creces las expectativas iniciales. Dado que ningún candidato superó el 50% en la primera vuelta, se realizó una segunda vuelta el domingo 31 de octubre entre Dilma Rousseff y José Serra, donde Rousseff derrotó a Serra en la segunda ronda, convirtiéndose en la primera y única mujer presidenta de Brasil. Se señaló que la elección era la primera vez desde la elección presidencial inaugural después de la dictadura militar que Lula no se postuló para presidente. (es)
- 2010년 브라질 총선거는 브라질에서 2010년 10월 3일 치러지는 선거이다. 제36대 대통령과 513명 전원에 대한 총선거 및 81명 중 44명에 대한 선거가 동시에 치러진다. 또한 26개 주의 주지사 및 주의회의원 전원에 대한 지방선거도 동시에 치러진다. 대통령 선거에서는 브라질 노동당의 지우마 호세프가 당선됐다. 총선의 하원선거에서는 룰라주의자 블록이 359석, 중도우파 블록이 136석, 환경주의자가 15석을 차지했으며, 상원선거에서는 룰라주의자가 54석, 중도우파가 25석을 차지했다. (ko)
- 2010年ブラジル総選挙（2010ねんブラジルそうせんきょ、ポルトガル語: Eleições gerais no Brasil em 2010）は、2010年10月3日に実施されたブラジルの大統領、国民会議の上下両院議員、州知事および州議会議員を選出するために行われた選挙である。大統領選挙といくつかの州の知事選挙では、いずれの候補者も過半数の票を獲得できなかったため10月31日に決選投票が行われた。 (ja)
- Le elezioni generali in Brasile del 2010 si tennero il 3 ottobre (primo turno) e il 31 ottobre (secondo turno) per l'elezione del Presidente e dei membri del Parlamento. (it)
- Em 2010 foram realizadas eleições gerais no Brasil simultaneamente com a disputa presidencial. Foram renovados vinte e sete governos estaduais, dois terços do Senado Federal, a Câmara dos Deputados e os legislativos estaduais. Com a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal de adotar a lei da Ficha Limpa já para as eleições de 2010, muitos dos candidatos eleitos se tornam inelegíveis, requerendo-se uma intervenção do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral sobre o assunto. (pt)
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- Οι Βουλευτικές εκλογές του 2010 στην Βραζιλία για την ανάδειξη των μελών του Κογκρέσου διεξήχθησαν στις 3 Οκτωβρίου 2010. Το Εθνικό Κογκρέσο αποτελείται από την Ομοσπονδιακή Βουλή και την Γερουσία. Στις εκλογές αποφασίστηκαν οι έδρες 513 βουλευτών (όλα τα μέλη) και 54 επί συνόλου 81 εδρών στην Ομοσπονδιακή Γερουσία. Ο κυβερνών συνασπισμός Λουλίστα κατέλαβε τις περισσότερες έδρες και στα δύο σώματα (Βουλή και Γερουσία). Οι βουλευτικές εκλογές διεξήχθησαν ταυτόχρονα με τις προεδρικές εκλογές (κέρδισε η Ντίλμα Ρούσεφ) και τις εκλογές για κυβερνήτες. (el)
- Die Wahlen in Brasilien 2010 fanden am 3. Oktober 2010 statt, die notwendigen Stichwahlen um das Präsidentenamt und die Gouverneursposten am 31. Oktober. Die Wahlberechtigten waren aufgerufen, den Präsidenten, zwei Drittel des Senats, die Abgeordnetenkammer, die Gouverneure und die Abgeordnetenhäuser der Bundesstaaten neu zu bestimmen. Am meisten Beachtung fand dabei international die Wahl des Präsidenten, bei der ein Nachfolger für Lula da Silva (PT) bestimmt werden musste, der gemäß der Verfassung des Landes nach zwei Amtsperioden nicht mehr kandidieren durfte. In der Stichwahl setzte sich Dilma Rousseff von der PT durch. (de)
- 2010년 브라질 총선거는 브라질에서 2010년 10월 3일 치러지는 선거이다. 제36대 대통령과 513명 전원에 대한 총선거 및 81명 중 44명에 대한 선거가 동시에 치러진다. 또한 26개 주의 주지사 및 주의회의원 전원에 대한 지방선거도 동시에 치러진다. 대통령 선거에서는 브라질 노동당의 지우마 호세프가 당선됐다. 총선의 하원선거에서는 룰라주의자 블록이 359석, 중도우파 블록이 136석, 환경주의자가 15석을 차지했으며, 상원선거에서는 룰라주의자가 54석, 중도우파가 25석을 차지했다. (ko)
- 2010年ブラジル総選挙（2010ねんブラジルそうせんきょ、ポルトガル語: Eleições gerais no Brasil em 2010）は、2010年10月3日に実施されたブラジルの大統領、国民会議の上下両院議員、州知事および州議会議員を選出するために行われた選挙である。大統領選挙といくつかの州の知事選挙では、いずれの候補者も過半数の票を獲得できなかったため10月31日に決選投票が行われた。 (ja)
- Le elezioni generali in Brasile del 2010 si tennero il 3 ottobre (primo turno) e il 31 ottobre (secondo turno) per l'elezione del Presidente e dei membri del Parlamento. (it)
- Em 2010 foram realizadas eleições gerais no Brasil simultaneamente com a disputa presidencial. Foram renovados vinte e sete governos estaduais, dois terços do Senado Federal, a Câmara dos Deputados e os legislativos estaduais. Com a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal de adotar a lei da Ficha Limpa já para as eleições de 2010, muitos dos candidatos eleitos se tornam inelegíveis, requerendo-se uma intervenção do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral sobre o assunto. (pt)
- General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose a successor to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), who was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third term as he has already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006. (en)
- Las elecciones generales de Brasil de 2010, se realizaron el día domingo 3 de octubre, con segunda vuelta el día domingo 31 del mismo mes. La elecciones presidenciales determinaron al sucesor del presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, del izquierdista Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), que no era elegible constitucionalmente para postularse para un tercer mandato porque ya cumplió dos mandatos después de ganar las elecciones de 2002 y reelegido en 2006. Asimismo, se eligió a los gobernadores de los 26 estados brasileños, 54 de los 81 miembros del Senado y los 513 miembros de la Cámara de Diputados. (es)
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