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- Zhang Ping (died 361) was a warlord during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. He was initially the Inspector of Bingzhou under the Later Zhao dynasty who later gained autonomy over the province following the decline of the state at the start of the 350s. He wavered his loyalty between Former Qin, Former Yan and the Eastern Jin dynasties until he was able to muster the strength to briefly compete with the Former Qin and Former Yan as a rival state in 357. That year, he went to war with Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin) but was decisively defeated and forced back into submission. Shortly after his defeat, Zhang surrendered to the Former Yan. In 361, Zhang Ping rebelled against the Former Yan over a territorial dispute but was killed by invading Former Qin forces in the process. (en)
- 張 平（ちょう へい、? - 361年）は、五胡十六国時代の人物である。代郡の人。前秦・前燕に対抗する第3勢力として并州に割拠した。 (ja)
- 张平（?－?），五胡十六国时并州刺史。 351年（东晋永和七年）后赵并州刺史张平派使者去向前秦投降，前秦苻健任命张平为大将军、冀州牧。352年，不久张平又转降前燕，前燕慕容儁任命张平为并州刺史。想要保存实力，称雄一方，又投靠前秦。 356年，前秦大将军张平攻击姚襄。姚襄被张平打败，于是与他结为兄弟，各自罢兵休战。357年七月，前秦大将军冀州牧张平派遣使者到东晋请求投降，东晋朝廷授予他并州刺史官职。张平占据了新兴郡、雁门郡、西河郡、太原郡、上党郡、上郡等地，修筑了三百多座坚营垒，有夷、汉的十万多户人家，设置了征镇官吏，要与前燕、前秦相对抗。十月，张平进犯秦地，前秦天王苻坚让晋公苻柳抵御张平。冯鸯已将上党献给东晋，但又归附张平，不久又归附前燕。358年（升平二年），前秦天王苻坚准备亲自出征，讨伐张平。他任命邓羌为前锋督护，率领五千骑兵，驻扎于汾水岸边。张平派养子张蚝抵御。三月，苻坚抵达铜壁，张平用全部兵力出来迎战，张平的兵众彻底溃散。张平请求投降。苻坚授他为右将军，任命张蚝为虎贲中郎将。苻坚将张平的部众三千多户迁徙到了长安。慕容儁派司徒慕容评在并州征讨张平。并州一百多座营垒都投降了前燕，张平统辖的征西将军诸葛骧等人率领一百三十八座营垒投降了前燕，慕容俊都恢复了他们的官职爵位。张平率领三千兵众逃奔到平阳（今山西临汾市南），又一次向前燕请求投降。 前燕以建成将军段刚为平阳郡太守，并派督护韩苞率兵与段刚同守平阳。张平心怀不满，361年（东晋升平五年、前燕建熙二年）九月，张平袭击前燕的平阳，杀掉了段刚、韩苞。又攻打雁门（今山西代县），杀掉了雁门太守单男。张平又遭到前秦军的攻打，他无奈又向前燕谢罪求救。前燕人因为张平反复无常，不予理睬，于是张平被前秦消灭。 (zh)
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- 10382 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Zhang Ping's territory as of 350 AD (en)
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- Inspector of Bingzhou (en)
- Grand General (en)
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- Zhang Ping (died 361) was a warlord during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. He was initially the Inspector of Bingzhou under the Later Zhao dynasty who later gained autonomy over the province following the decline of the state at the start of the 350s. He wavered his loyalty between Former Qin, Former Yan and the Eastern Jin dynasties until he was able to muster the strength to briefly compete with the Former Qin and Former Yan as a rival state in 357. That year, he went to war with Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin) but was decisively defeated and forced back into submission. Shortly after his defeat, Zhang surrendered to the Former Yan. In 361, Zhang Ping rebelled against the Former Yan over a territorial dispute but was killed by invading Former Qin forces in the process. (en)
- 張 平（ちょう へい、? - 361年）は、五胡十六国時代の人物である。代郡の人。前秦・前燕に対抗する第3勢力として并州に割拠した。 (ja)
- 张平（?－?），五胡十六国时并州刺史。 351年（东晋永和七年）后赵并州刺史张平派使者去向前秦投降，前秦苻健任命张平为大将军、冀州牧。352年，不久张平又转降前燕，前燕慕容儁任命张平为并州刺史。想要保存实力，称雄一方，又投靠前秦。 356年，前秦大将军张平攻击姚襄。姚襄被张平打败，于是与他结为兄弟，各自罢兵休战。357年七月，前秦大将军冀州牧张平派遣使者到东晋请求投降，东晋朝廷授予他并州刺史官职。张平占据了新兴郡、雁门郡、西河郡、太原郡、上党郡、上郡等地，修筑了三百多座坚营垒，有夷、汉的十万多户人家，设置了征镇官吏，要与前燕、前秦相对抗。十月，张平进犯秦地，前秦天王苻坚让晋公苻柳抵御张平。冯鸯已将上党献给东晋，但又归附张平，不久又归附前燕。358年（升平二年），前秦天王苻坚准备亲自出征，讨伐张平。他任命邓羌为前锋督护，率领五千骑兵，驻扎于汾水岸边。张平派养子张蚝抵御。三月，苻坚抵达铜壁，张平用全部兵力出来迎战，张平的兵众彻底溃散。张平请求投降。苻坚授他为右将军，任命张蚝为虎贲中郎将。苻坚将张平的部众三千多户迁徙到了长安。慕容儁派司徒慕容评在并州征讨张平。并州一百多座营垒都投降了前燕，张平统辖的征西将军诸葛骧等人率领一百三十八座营垒投降了前燕，慕容俊都恢复了他们的官职爵位。张平率领三千兵众逃奔到平阳（今山西临汾市南），又一次向前燕请求投降。 (zh)
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- 張平 (後趙) (ja)
- Zhang Ping (Sixteen Kingdoms) (en)
- 張平 (十六國) (zh)
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