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- Thomas Wentworth, 1. hrabě ze Straffordu (Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, 1st Viscount Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth of Raby Castle, 2nd Baronet Wentworth of Wentworth Wodehouse) (13. dubna 1593, Londýn – 12. května 1641, Londýn - popraven) byl anglický šlechtic, státník a vojevůdce. Patřil k nejvlivnějším stoupencům a poradcům krále Karla I., od roku 1632 byl místokrálem v Irsku. Jako striktní zastánce politiky absolutismu byl nakonec obžalován parlamentem z velezrady a odsouzen k smrti. Jeho poprava byla prvním významným projevem parlamentní opozice proti králi v předvečer anglické občanské války. (cs)
- Thomas Wentworth, I conde de Strafford (13 de abril de 1593 - 12 de mayo de 1641) fue un estadista inglés y una destacada figura de la época previa a la Guerra Civil Inglesa. Formó parte del Parlamento y apoyó al rey Carlos I de Inglaterra. Entre 1632 y 1639 ocupó el cargo de Lord Diputado de Irlanda, cargo que desempeñó con dureza. Llamado nuevamente a Inglaterra, se convirtió en el principal consejero del rey, tratando de fortalecer la posición real frente al parlamento. Cuando fue condenado a muerte, Carlos firmó la sentencia. (es)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1. Earl of Strafford (* 13. April 1593 in London; † 12. Mai 1641 ebenda) war einer der führenden Politiker im Vorfeld des englischen Bürgerkriegs. Ein Höhepunkt seiner Laufbahn war seine Berufung zum Lord-Statthalter von Irland; noch heute gilt er dort als Symbolfigur eines absoluten englischen Herrschaftsanspruchs. 1640 wurde er von Karl I. zum Earl of Strafford ernannt und avancierte zu einem der einflussreichsten Ratgeber des Königs, der sich zu jener Zeit bemühte, seinen Herrschaftsanspruch durchzusetzen. Als Vertreter des absoluten Königtums verurteilte das Unterhaus ihn 1641 in einer Bill of Attainder zum Tode, obwohl das Oberhaus ihn in einem vorhergehenden Verfahren freigesprochen hatte. 1641 wurde Wentworth enthauptet. (de)
- Thomas Wentworth (né le 13 avril 1593 et mort le 12 mai 1641), 1er comte de Strafford, est un homme d'État anglais et l'un des principaux protagonistes de la période précédant la Première Révolution anglaise. Il siège au parlement en tant que partisan du roi Charles Ier. De 1632 à 1639 il exerce une dure répression en tant que Lord Deputy d'Irlande. Rappelé en Angleterre, il devient l'un des plus proches conseillers du roi, et s'efforce de renforcer le pouvoir de la Couronne face au Parlement d'Angleterre. Pourtant, lorsque le parlement le condamne à mort, Charles signe la sentence et Wentworth est décapité. (fr)
- Thomas Wentworth, I conte di Strafford (Londra, 13 aprile 1593 – Tower Hill, 12 maggio 1641) è stato un politico inglese e una figura di grande rilievo nel periodo precedente la guerra civile. Thomas Wentworth, uno dei capi dell'opposizione fu inizialmente parlamentare sotto Carlo I, divenendo in seguito consigliere fidato del re, tanto da assumere nel 1640 il titolo di conte di Strafford. Fu però messo in stato d'accusa dal Lungo Parlamento, condannato a morte e giustiziato. (it)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, KG (13 April 1593 (N.S.) – 12 May 1641), was an English statesman and a major figure in the period leading up to the English Civil War. He served in Parliament and was a supporter of King Charles I. From 1632 to 1640 he was Lord Deputy of Ireland, where he established a strong authoritarian rule. Recalled to England, he became a leading advisor to the King, attempting to strengthen the royal position against Parliament. When Parliament condemned Lord Strafford to death, Charles reluctantly signed the death warrant and Strafford was executed. He had been advanced several times in the Peerage of England during his career, being created 1st Baron Wentworth in 1628, 1st Viscount Wentworth in 1629, and, finally, 1st Earl of Strafford in January 1640. He was known as Sir Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baronet, between 1614 and 1628. (en)
- 初代ストラフォード伯爵トマス・ウェントワース(英語: Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, 1593年4月13日 - 1641年5月12日)は、イングランドの政治家、貴族。 庶民院議員として政界入り。当初は反国王派だったが、1628年から国王派に転じた。1629年から1640年にかけて国王チャールズ1世は議会無視の親政を行ったが、その間にやアイルランド総督などを歴任し、イングランド北部やアイルランドで専制政治を展開した。1639年にはカンタベリー大主教ウィリアム・ロードとともに国王の筆頭顧問官となる。しかしイングランド内戦前夜の1640年から1641年にかけての議会で専制政治の責任を追及されて私権剥奪法可決により処刑された。 1628年7月に、同年12月にウェントワース子爵、1640年にストラフォード伯爵に叙せられた。 (ja)
- Thomas Wentworth (Londres, 13 de abril de 1593 – Londres, 12 de maio de 1641), primeiro , estadista inglês. Administrou por oito anos a Irlanda e foi responsável pela sua pacificação durante a guerra civil inglesa. O rei Carlos I enviou-lhe um documento afirmando: “Pela palavra de um rei, você não sofrerá perda nem de vida, de honra nem de fortuna”, durante sua estada, preso na Torre de Londres. Pouco depois, porém, a sentença de morte de Wentworth foi assinada pelo mesmo rei, a pedido do mesmo, querendo evitar uma guerra civil iminente, mas o efeito foi contrário. (pt)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1:e earl av Strafford, född 13 april 1593 i London, död (genom avrättning) 12 maj 1641, var en engelsk statsman, far till . Han studerade i Cambridge, erhöll 1611 knightvärdighet och blev 1614 ledamot av underhuset. I förgrunden framträdde han 1621, då han med fasthet och moderation hävdade parlamentets rätt mot konungamakten. 1624 bekämpade han Buckinghams mot Spanien riktade krigspolitik och blev därför 1625 utsedd till sheriff i Yorkshire för att på så sätt hållas avlägsnad från parlamentet. Han hölls 1627 en tid fängslad för vägran att lämna bidrag till ett utan parlamentets hörande påbjudet tvångslån. Wentworth var 1628 på nytt ledamot av underhuset och tog då ledande andel i dess opposition mot konungamaktens förmenta övergrepp. Hans försök att åstadkomma en uppgörelse strandade på konungens envishet, och denne fick i stället kort därefter acceptera den vida längre gående "Petition of right" (juni samma år). Wentworth hade understött denna, men fjärmade sig nu alltmer från oppositionen, vars puritanska iver han aldrig delat och vars önskan att åt parlamentet bereda bestämmande inflytande på regeringsmakten han ogillade. Wentworth bör sålunda inte ses som någon avfälling från sina äldre grundsatser, då han nu blev kungens man. Han upphöjdes till baron Wentworth (juli) och viscount Wentworth (december), utsågs 25 december 1628 till ståthållare i norra England (president of the council of the north) samt fick november 1629 säte i Privy council. Han utnämndes januari 1632 till ståthållare (lord deputy) på Irland och övertog juli 1633 i Dublin Irlands styrelse. På den allmänna riksstyrelsen hade han, trots att han var rådsmedlem, ingalunda det stora inflytande, som äldre historieskrivare antagit. På Irland lyckades Wentworth betydligt upphjälpa landets materiella välmåga; han införde hampodling och uppmuntrade industriens utveckling, återställde disciplinen inom armén och undertryckte sjöröveriet i Irländska kanalen. Hans stora misstag var emellertid, att han konsekvent ville göra irländarna till engelsmän och ej visade någon tolerans för deras egenartade seder och bruk eller för deras katolska religion. Bland annat sökte han, fullföljande Jakob I:s politik, kolonisera Connaught med protestantiska, engelska nybyggare. Mot självrådiga ämbetsmän, till exempel vice skattmästaren , ingrep han med hänsynslös stränghet och skaffade sig genom sitt starka hävdande av statens rätt på alla enskilda intressens bekostnad många fiender, även vid hovet. Då Wentworth maj 1639 besökte London för en process, ombads han av Karl I att kvarstanna som dennes främste politiske rådgivare i det bekymmersamma läge, vari konungamakten försatts, sedan expeditionen mot Skottland misslyckats. Wentworth, som januari 1640 upphöjdes till earl av Strafford och erhöll lordlöjtnants titel, tillrådde parlamentets sammankallande och lyckades av irländska parlamentet erhålla en stor bevillning. "Korta parlamentet" däremot vägrade bevillning och påyrkade fred med skottarna. Det upplöstes då (maj 1640), och vid en rådskommittés sammanträde talade Wentworth enligt statssekreteraren anteckningar om armén på Irland såsom användbar för att "betvinga detta rike". Då fälttåget mot Skottland misslyckats och "Långa parlamentet" sammanträtt (3 november), blev Wentworth åtalad för högförräderi och insatt i Towern (25 november). Vanes anteckning, röjd för parlamentsledarna av dennes , var ett huvudargument mot Wentworth, men dennes glänsande försvar förmådde oppositionen att låta riksrättsförfarandet falla och i stället söka få honom förklarad i akt (genom en "bill of attainder"). Denna antogs även av överhuset (8 maj 1641), sedan konungen genom planer på en väpnad kupp ökat parlamentets misstro, och skrämd av demonstrerande folkhopar, sanktionerade konungen billen (10 maj). Två dagar senare avrättades Wentworth. Eftervärlden har erkänt hans patriotism, reformiver och administrativa duglighet; han föll på sin strävan att återuppliva huset Tudors av parlamentet obehärskade konungamakt. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Thomas Wentworth, 1:e earl av Strafford. (sv)
- 第一代斯特拉福德伯爵托马斯·温特沃斯(英語:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford,1593年4月13日-1641年5月12日),原名溫德華茲(Wentworth),英格蘭國王查理一世寵臣,出生於約克郡,1614年進入國會,一度是反對國王的成員之一。1628年重返國會後,開始支持國王。1632年至1639年擔任愛爾蘭副總督。1639年進入樞密會議。1640年被封為斯特拉福伯爵(Strafford)。1640年11月,被長期議會判處叛國罪,1641年5月12日被處決。 (zh)
- Томас Вентворт (англ. Thomas Wentworth; 13 квітня 1593 — 12 травня 1641) — державний та військовий діяч унійного королівства Англії та Шотландії. (uk)
- Томас Уэнтуорт, 1-й граф Страффорд (англ. Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford; 13 апреля 1593 — 12 мая 1641) — государственный деятель Англии. Сторонник английского короля Карла I в его конфликте с парламентом во время Английской революции. (ru)
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- Portrait by Anthony van Dyck, 1639 (en)
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- Thomas Wentworth, 1. hrabě ze Straffordu (Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, 1st Viscount Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth of Raby Castle, 2nd Baronet Wentworth of Wentworth Wodehouse) (13. dubna 1593, Londýn – 12. května 1641, Londýn - popraven) byl anglický šlechtic, státník a vojevůdce. Patřil k nejvlivnějším stoupencům a poradcům krále Karla I., od roku 1632 byl místokrálem v Irsku. Jako striktní zastánce politiky absolutismu byl nakonec obžalován parlamentem z velezrady a odsouzen k smrti. Jeho poprava byla prvním významným projevem parlamentní opozice proti králi v předvečer anglické občanské války. (cs)
- Thomas Wentworth, I conde de Strafford (13 de abril de 1593 - 12 de mayo de 1641) fue un estadista inglés y una destacada figura de la época previa a la Guerra Civil Inglesa. Formó parte del Parlamento y apoyó al rey Carlos I de Inglaterra. Entre 1632 y 1639 ocupó el cargo de Lord Diputado de Irlanda, cargo que desempeñó con dureza. Llamado nuevamente a Inglaterra, se convirtió en el principal consejero del rey, tratando de fortalecer la posición real frente al parlamento. Cuando fue condenado a muerte, Carlos firmó la sentencia. (es)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1. Earl of Strafford (* 13. April 1593 in London; † 12. Mai 1641 ebenda) war einer der führenden Politiker im Vorfeld des englischen Bürgerkriegs. Ein Höhepunkt seiner Laufbahn war seine Berufung zum Lord-Statthalter von Irland; noch heute gilt er dort als Symbolfigur eines absoluten englischen Herrschaftsanspruchs. 1640 wurde er von Karl I. zum Earl of Strafford ernannt und avancierte zu einem der einflussreichsten Ratgeber des Königs, der sich zu jener Zeit bemühte, seinen Herrschaftsanspruch durchzusetzen. Als Vertreter des absoluten Königtums verurteilte das Unterhaus ihn 1641 in einer Bill of Attainder zum Tode, obwohl das Oberhaus ihn in einem vorhergehenden Verfahren freigesprochen hatte. 1641 wurde Wentworth enthauptet. (de)
- Thomas Wentworth (né le 13 avril 1593 et mort le 12 mai 1641), 1er comte de Strafford, est un homme d'État anglais et l'un des principaux protagonistes de la période précédant la Première Révolution anglaise. Il siège au parlement en tant que partisan du roi Charles Ier. De 1632 à 1639 il exerce une dure répression en tant que Lord Deputy d'Irlande. Rappelé en Angleterre, il devient l'un des plus proches conseillers du roi, et s'efforce de renforcer le pouvoir de la Couronne face au Parlement d'Angleterre. Pourtant, lorsque le parlement le condamne à mort, Charles signe la sentence et Wentworth est décapité. (fr)
- Thomas Wentworth, I conte di Strafford (Londra, 13 aprile 1593 – Tower Hill, 12 maggio 1641) è stato un politico inglese e una figura di grande rilievo nel periodo precedente la guerra civile. Thomas Wentworth, uno dei capi dell'opposizione fu inizialmente parlamentare sotto Carlo I, divenendo in seguito consigliere fidato del re, tanto da assumere nel 1640 il titolo di conte di Strafford. Fu però messo in stato d'accusa dal Lungo Parlamento, condannato a morte e giustiziato. (it)
- 初代ストラフォード伯爵トマス・ウェントワース(英語: Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, 1593年4月13日 - 1641年5月12日)は、イングランドの政治家、貴族。 庶民院議員として政界入り。当初は反国王派だったが、1628年から国王派に転じた。1629年から1640年にかけて国王チャールズ1世は議会無視の親政を行ったが、その間にやアイルランド総督などを歴任し、イングランド北部やアイルランドで専制政治を展開した。1639年にはカンタベリー大主教ウィリアム・ロードとともに国王の筆頭顧問官となる。しかしイングランド内戦前夜の1640年から1641年にかけての議会で専制政治の責任を追及されて私権剥奪法可決により処刑された。 1628年7月に、同年12月にウェントワース子爵、1640年にストラフォード伯爵に叙せられた。 (ja)
- Thomas Wentworth (Londres, 13 de abril de 1593 – Londres, 12 de maio de 1641), primeiro , estadista inglês. Administrou por oito anos a Irlanda e foi responsável pela sua pacificação durante a guerra civil inglesa. O rei Carlos I enviou-lhe um documento afirmando: “Pela palavra de um rei, você não sofrerá perda nem de vida, de honra nem de fortuna”, durante sua estada, preso na Torre de Londres. Pouco depois, porém, a sentença de morte de Wentworth foi assinada pelo mesmo rei, a pedido do mesmo, querendo evitar uma guerra civil iminente, mas o efeito foi contrário. (pt)
- 第一代斯特拉福德伯爵托马斯·温特沃斯(英語:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford,1593年4月13日-1641年5月12日),原名溫德華茲(Wentworth),英格蘭國王查理一世寵臣,出生於約克郡,1614年進入國會,一度是反對國王的成員之一。1628年重返國會後,開始支持國王。1632年至1639年擔任愛爾蘭副總督。1639年進入樞密會議。1640年被封為斯特拉福伯爵(Strafford)。1640年11月,被長期議會判處叛國罪,1641年5月12日被處決。 (zh)
- Томас Вентворт (англ. Thomas Wentworth; 13 квітня 1593 — 12 травня 1641) — державний та військовий діяч унійного королівства Англії та Шотландії. (uk)
- Томас Уэнтуорт, 1-й граф Страффорд (англ. Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford; 13 апреля 1593 — 12 мая 1641) — государственный деятель Англии. Сторонник английского короля Карла I в его конфликте с парламентом во время Английской революции. (ru)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, KG (13 April 1593 (N.S.) – 12 May 1641), was an English statesman and a major figure in the period leading up to the English Civil War. He served in Parliament and was a supporter of King Charles I. From 1632 to 1640 he was Lord Deputy of Ireland, where he established a strong authoritarian rule. Recalled to England, he became a leading advisor to the King, attempting to strengthen the royal position against Parliament. When Parliament condemned Lord Strafford to death, Charles reluctantly signed the death warrant and Strafford was executed. He had been advanced several times in the Peerage of England during his career, being created 1st Baron Wentworth in 1628, 1st Viscount Wentworth in 1629, and, finally, 1st Earl of Strafford in January 1640. He (en)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1:e earl av Strafford, född 13 april 1593 i London, död (genom avrättning) 12 maj 1641, var en engelsk statsman, far till . Han studerade i Cambridge, erhöll 1611 knightvärdighet och blev 1614 ledamot av underhuset. I förgrunden framträdde han 1621, då han med fasthet och moderation hävdade parlamentets rätt mot konungamakten. 1624 bekämpade han Buckinghams mot Spanien riktade krigspolitik och blev därför 1625 utsedd till sheriff i Yorkshire för att på så sätt hållas avlägsnad från parlamentet. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Thomas Wentworth, 1:e earl av Strafford. (sv)
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- Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (en)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1. hrabě ze Straffordu (cs)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1. Earl of Strafford (de)
- Thomas Wentworth, conde de Strafford (es)
- Thomas Wentworth (1593-1641) (fr)
- Thomas Wentworth, I conte di Strafford (it)
- トマス・ウェントワース (初代ストラフォード伯爵) (ja)
- Thomas Wentworth (pt)
- Уэнтуорт, Томас, 1-й граф Страффорд (ru)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1:e earl av Strafford (sv)
- 第一代斯特拉福德伯爵托马斯·温特沃斯 (zh)
- Томас Вентворт, 1-й граф Страффорд (uk)
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- freebase:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- yago-res:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- http://d-nb.info/gnd/118799096
- http://viaf.org/viaf/72190523
- wikidata:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070666768
- http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/توماس_وينتورث_(جندى_من_مملكه_انجلترا)
- dbpedia-cs:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-de:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-es:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-fr:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-it:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-ja:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-no:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-pt:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-ru:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-sv:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-th:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-tr:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-uk:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- dbpedia-zh:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/36RJM
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- The Earl of Strafford (en)
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is dbp:after
of | |
is dbp:before
of | |
is dbp:commander
of | |
is dbp:description
of | |
is dbp:last
of | |
is dbp:namedFor
of | |
is dbp:relations
of | |
is dbp:with
of | |
is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |