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- Shinfuseki (新布石) or new opening strategy was the change of attitude to go opening theory that set in strongly in Japan in 1933. It corresponds, a little later, to hypermodern play in chess, with the inversion that shinfuseki thought the center of the board had been unjustly underemphasised. In the 1930s, a group of Japanese players led by Kitani Minoru and Go Seigen began to question conventional wisdom on Go openings. Playing for early central influence, they emphasised in the early part of the opening fighting concepts such as thickness and moyo. Among the new concepts of shinfuseki was playing the first move on the center point. Traditional opening play followed a basic principle of sound play that can be summarized in three words — "corner, side, center." Territory is easiest to surround in the corner, because two sides are bounded by the edge of the board; on the side, one edge is available, but in center the territory must be completely surrounded on four sides. Shinfuseki thinking saw this approach as too narrow. For three or four years radical innovation was tried. Subsequent opening theory has partly accepted these ideas, and dropped others. Contemporary players such as Takemiya Masaki and Yamashita Keigo have added their own personal innovations to the stock of opening ideas rooted in shinfuseki. In 1999, Go Seigen commented that "The 'new opening' period was only a step on the way to the perfecting of go... As I have already said, go should be played over the whole board. In that respect Shin Fuseki was an ideal style to stimulate the creativity of players beyond fixed josekis (corner patterns) and to broaden understanding of the game." (en)
- 新布石（しんふせき）は、1933年（昭和8年）に呉清源と木谷實が発表した、中央・速度を重視する新しい囲碁の布石のスタイル。それまでの小目を中心とした位の低い布石に対し、星・三々で隅を一手で済ませて辺や中央への展開速度を重視し、中央に雄大な模様を構築することを主眼とする。その斬新なスタイルと、これを駆使した呉・木谷の活躍により社会現象とも言えるブームを巻き起こした。 (ja)
- 新布石，又譯為新布局，於1933年由木谷實與吳清源發表的圍棋布局法，其特色是重視速度與中央。與日本棋壇傳統上以小目為中心的低位開局相較，新布石則喜用星位、三三來開局，之後往中央發展。 (zh)
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- 新布石（しんふせき）は、1933年（昭和8年）に呉清源と木谷實が発表した、中央・速度を重視する新しい囲碁の布石のスタイル。それまでの小目を中心とした位の低い布石に対し、星・三々で隅を一手で済ませて辺や中央への展開速度を重視し、中央に雄大な模様を構築することを主眼とする。その斬新なスタイルと、これを駆使した呉・木谷の活躍により社会現象とも言えるブームを巻き起こした。 (ja)
- 新布石，又譯為新布局，於1933年由木谷實與吳清源發表的圍棋布局法，其特色是重視速度與中央。與日本棋壇傳統上以小目為中心的低位開局相較，新布石則喜用星位、三三來開局，之後往中央發展。 (zh)
- Shinfuseki (新布石) or new opening strategy was the change of attitude to go opening theory that set in strongly in Japan in 1933. It corresponds, a little later, to hypermodern play in chess, with the inversion that shinfuseki thought the center of the board had been unjustly underemphasised. (en)
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- 新布石 (ja)
- Shinfuseki (en)
- 新布石 (zh)
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