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- Le défenseur public ou médiateur (en anglais : Public protector ; en afrikaans : Openbare Beskermer) est une institution d'Afrique du Sud, prévue par le chapitre IX de la Constitution. Similaire au rôle d'ombudsman, ce poste a été tenu, tour à tour, par (en) (1995-2002), Lawrence Mushwana (2002-2009) puis Thuli Madonsela, nommée en 2009 par le président Jacob Zuma. Selon Le Monde, « les deux précédents représentants [avaient] brillé par leur inefficacité en raison de leur proximité avec le pouvoir », l'action de Madonsela tranchant ainsi avec eux . En janvier 2008, celle-ci a ainsi contraint à la démission Bheki Cele, le chef de la police sud-africaine, accusé de corruption . Deux ministres ont également été obligés de démissionner, dont (en) . En Juin 2022, Le president cyril Ramaphosa a suspendu la médiatrice de la République Busisiwe Mkhwebane, nommée à la tête du principal organe chargé de la lutte contre la corruption par l'ex-président Jacob Zuma et régulièrement accusée de partialité.[1] (fr)
- The Public Protector in South Africa is one of six independent state institutions set up by the country's Constitution to support and defend democracy. According to Section 181 of the Constitution:
* These institutions are independent, and subject only to the Constitution and the law. According to the Constitution, they must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their functions without fear, favour or prejudice.
* Other organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect these institutions to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity and effectiveness of these institutions.
* No person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of these institutions.
* These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must report on their activities and the performance of their functions to the Assembly at least once a year. (en)
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- 17056 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Office of the Public Protector (en)
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- R153.7 million ZAR in 2014–15 (en)
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- Adv Nompilo Kholeka Gcaleka (en)
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- Deputy Public Protector (en)
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- Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 (en)
- Electoral Commission Act 51 of 1996 (en)
- Executive Members Ethics Act 82 of 1998 (en)
- Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (en)
- Public Protector Act 23 of 1994 (en)
- Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996 (en)
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- The Office of the Ombudsman (en)
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- National Institution (en)
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- The Public Protector in South Africa is one of six independent state institutions set up by the country's Constitution to support and defend democracy. According to Section 181 of the Constitution:
* These institutions are independent, and subject only to the Constitution and the law. According to the Constitution, they must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their functions without fear, favour or prejudice.
* Other organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect these institutions to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity and effectiveness of these institutions.
* No person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of these institutions.
* These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must rep (en)
- Le défenseur public ou médiateur (en anglais : Public protector ; en afrikaans : Openbare Beskermer) est une institution d'Afrique du Sud, prévue par le chapitre IX de la Constitution. Similaire au rôle d'ombudsman, ce poste a été tenu, tour à tour, par (en) (1995-2002), Lawrence Mushwana (2002-2009) puis Thuli Madonsela, nommée en 2009 par le président Jacob Zuma. (fr)
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- Défenseur public (fr)
- Public Protector (en)
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- Office of the Public Protector (OPP) (en)
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