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- Kalrayan són unes muntanyes de l'Índia al Tamil Nadu, a l'est del Tenandamalai, del que estan separades per la vall del . Diverses seccions porten noms particulars sent les dues principals els Periya Kalrayans (Grans Kalrayans) amb fins a uns 1300 metres, i els Chinna Kalrayans (Petits Kalrayans) que estan per sota de mil. Als Periya Kalrayan hi ha el temple de Kari Raman de gran devoció entre els malaiyalis. Les terres d'aquestes muntanyes estan repartides entre cinc zamindaris. La població és quasi exclusivament malaiyali, un grup tàmil amb peculiaritats pel seu aïllament a aquestes muntanyes. (ca)
- The Kalvarayan Hills are a major range of hills situated in the Eastern Ghats of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Along with the Pachaimalai, Alavaimalai, Javadi, and Shevaroy hills, they separate the Kaveri River basin to the south from the Palar River basin to the north. The hills range in height from 2000 feet to 3000 feet and extend over an area of 1095 square kilometres. The hills straddle a number of Tamil Nadu districts, extending northeast from the Salem District. The range serves as a boundary between the Salem and Kallakurichi districts. The Kalrayans are divided into two sections — the northern section, referred to as the Chinna ("little") Kalrayans, and the southern section, called the Periya ("big") Kalrayans. The Chinna Kalrayans average 2700 feet in height, while the Periya Kalrayans average 4000 feet. The range as a whole is fairly smooth, with soil well-suited for plant growth. reach up to 400 metres in altitude, while deciduous forests can be found between above 800 metres. Sholas, a type of high-altitude stunted evergreen forest, can be found growing on isolated plateaus. Though the forest stand is growing, due to "habitat uniqueness, human impacts and cultural tradition," conservation efforts are needed. There are ten waterfalls in the Kalarayan Hills and when the people come to visit during the winter season only water flow on the falls. The way to the falls is unsafe and it does not have any proper roads and it is not safe for the people. The climate is moderate highly 27 °C and lowly 19 °C. The top of the hills where the roads are like a jeep road only. In the hills being people are called tribal (Malayali). There are more than 180 villages are here. (en)
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- View of Kalvarayan Hills from Arasampattu.jpg (en)
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- View of Kalvarayan Hills from Arasampattu (en)
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- Kalrayan són unes muntanyes de l'Índia al Tamil Nadu, a l'est del Tenandamalai, del que estan separades per la vall del . Diverses seccions porten noms particulars sent les dues principals els Periya Kalrayans (Grans Kalrayans) amb fins a uns 1300 metres, i els Chinna Kalrayans (Petits Kalrayans) que estan per sota de mil. Als Periya Kalrayan hi ha el temple de Kari Raman de gran devoció entre els malaiyalis. Les terres d'aquestes muntanyes estan repartides entre cinc zamindaris. La població és quasi exclusivament malaiyali, un grup tàmil amb peculiaritats pel seu aïllament a aquestes muntanyes. (ca)
- The Kalvarayan Hills are a major range of hills situated in the Eastern Ghats of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Along with the Pachaimalai, Alavaimalai, Javadi, and Shevaroy hills, they separate the Kaveri River basin to the south from the Palar River basin to the north. The hills range in height from 2000 feet to 3000 feet and extend over an area of 1095 square kilometres. (en)
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- Kalrayan (ca)
- Kalrayan Hills (en)
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