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José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva (July 28, 1786 – July 16, 1847), was a Chilean soldier, politician and hero of the Chilean War of Independence. Zenteno was born in Santiago, the son of Antonio Zenteno y Bustamante and of Victoria del Pozo y Silva. He completed his studies at the Colegio Carolino, and took part in the movement for independence from the very beginning. In 1814, he became the secretary of Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra, and was forced after the defeat of Rancagua, together with other patriots, to emigrate to Mendoza, Argentina, where, soon after his arrival, he was appointed secretary of the treasury of that province. There he befriended General José de San Martín, of whom became one of his principal assessors.

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  • José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva (July 28, 1786 – July 16, 1847), was a Chilean soldier, politician and hero of the Chilean War of Independence. Zenteno was born in Santiago, the son of Antonio Zenteno y Bustamante and of Victoria del Pozo y Silva. He completed his studies at the Colegio Carolino, and took part in the movement for independence from the very beginning. In 1814, he became the secretary of Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra, and was forced after the defeat of Rancagua, together with other patriots, to emigrate to Mendoza, Argentina, where, soon after his arrival, he was appointed secretary of the treasury of that province. There he befriended General José de San Martín, of whom became one of his principal assessors. He formed part of the liberating army of Chile, and made the campaigns of 1817 and 1818, taking part in the battles of Cancha Rayada and Maipu. He was named Governor of Valparaíso and when General Bernardo O'Higgins was elected Supreme Director, he appointed Zenteno as Secretary of War and Navy where he distinguished himself by his activity. The government entrusted him with the formation of the First Chilean Navy Squadron, and he laid the foundation of the Chilean Navy which, under Admiral Lord Cochrane, obtained such glorious results. He created the first course of ship-ensigns. In 1822, after retiring from the ministry of war, he was appointed political and military governor of Valparaiso, and promoted to brigadier. In 1831 he was appointed inspector-general of the army, and from 1833 till 1846 he filled several important offices in the war department, and was also a member of the supreme council of war, the Society of agriculture, and was several times elected to congress representing Santiago and later, Victoria, and serving as vice-president of the chamber of deputies. He was one of the founders and first editor of the El Mercurio of Valparaíso, taught law at the Universidad de Chile and was a member of the martial court (military tribunal). He died in Santiago at the age of 61. (en)
  • José Ignacio Zenteno (28 juillet 1786 à Santiago du Chili - 16 juillet 1847 dans la même ville) était un héros des guerres d'indépendance en Amérique du Sud ainsi qu'un militaire (général et officier de marine) et homme politique (député, gouverneur et ministre) chilien. Après ses études de droit, il s'engagea dès le début dans les guerres d'indépendance en Amérique du Sud. En 1814, il était le secrétaire particulier du Director Supremo Francisco de la Lastra. Après la défaite de Rancagua, il émigra en Argentine, à Mendoza avec les autres patriotes. Là, il fut nommé secrétaire au trésor de la province. Il se rapproche de José de San Martín. Après la recréation de l'armée patriote chilienne, il participa à la seconde bataille de Cancha Rayada puis à la Bataille de Maipú en 1817 et 1818. D'abord gouverneur de Valparaíso, il devint Secrétaire à la Guerre et à la Marine du Director Supremo Bernardo O'Higgins. À ce titre, il réorganisa la marine chilienne qu'il confia à Thomas Cochrane. En 1822, il quitta son poste ministériel mais conserva des fonctions au sein de l'administration militaire jusqu'à la fin de sa vie. Il fut aussi nommé à nouveau gouverneur de Valparaíso. Il fut un des fondateurs et des rédacteurs en chef d’El Mercurio de Valparaíso. * (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « José Ignacio Zenteno » (voir la liste des auteurs). * Portail du Chili (fr)
  • José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva fue un militar y político chileno que nació en Santiago el 28 de julio de 1786. Falleció en la misma ciudad, el 16 de julio de 1847. Su padres fueron Antonio Zenteno y Bustamante y de Victoria del Pozo y Silva, asistió al Colegio Carolino en donde realizó sus estudios. (es)
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  • José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva fue un militar y político chileno que nació en Santiago el 28 de julio de 1786. Falleció en la misma ciudad, el 16 de julio de 1847. Su padres fueron Antonio Zenteno y Bustamante y de Victoria del Pozo y Silva, asistió al Colegio Carolino en donde realizó sus estudios. (es)
  • José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva (July 28, 1786 – July 16, 1847), was a Chilean soldier, politician and hero of the Chilean War of Independence. Zenteno was born in Santiago, the son of Antonio Zenteno y Bustamante and of Victoria del Pozo y Silva. He completed his studies at the Colegio Carolino, and took part in the movement for independence from the very beginning. In 1814, he became the secretary of Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra, and was forced after the defeat of Rancagua, together with other patriots, to emigrate to Mendoza, Argentina, where, soon after his arrival, he was appointed secretary of the treasury of that province. There he befriended General José de San Martín, of whom became one of his principal assessors. (en)
  • José Ignacio Zenteno (28 juillet 1786 à Santiago du Chili - 16 juillet 1847 dans la même ville) était un héros des guerres d'indépendance en Amérique du Sud ainsi qu'un militaire (général et officier de marine) et homme politique (député, gouverneur et ministre) chilien. D'abord gouverneur de Valparaíso, il devint Secrétaire à la Guerre et à la Marine du Director Supremo Bernardo O'Higgins. À ce titre, il réorganisa la marine chilienne qu'il confia à Thomas Cochrane. Il fut un des fondateurs et des rédacteurs en chef d’El Mercurio de Valparaíso. (fr)
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