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- Humanitarian daily rations (HDRs) are food rations manufactured in the United States intended to be supplied to civilians and other non-military personnel in humanitarian crises.Each is intended to serve as a single person's full daily food supply, and contain somewhat over 2,200 calories (9,200 kJ). They have shelf-lives of about 3 years, and their contents are designed to be acceptable to a variety of religious and ethnic groups. The meals cost approximately one-fifth of the cost of a Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE). The rations were first used in Bosnia in 1993. From the time they were created and used in 1993 until November 2001, HDRs were packaged with a bright yellow outer plastic covering; this choice of color, however, proved to be problematic in areas of the world where cluster bombs were being used, as the bombs were the exact same shade of yellow and recipients of the rations sometimes confused the ration package for undetonated cluster bombs, often spotting the bright color from a distance and making an incorrect assumption; this prompted the United States Federal Government to reissue the packages with a deep salmon pink outer covering to distinguish them from the bombs (this color has been used in the HDR manufacturing process ever since). The meals are designed to be able to survive being air-dropped without a parachute.This is safer for refugees than parachuting large pallets of rations, as well as preventing meal hoarding by those able to seize a single, large delivery. HDRs are also made available through organizations such as The Salvation Army to aid victims of poverty in the United States, and were distributed during Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita to victims of the disasters by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (en)
- 人道主义每日口粮（英語：Humanitarian daily rations，缩写HDR；也译人道主义日用口粮、人道主义日餐包）是由美国制造的食品配给，旨在供应给处于人道主义危机中的平民和其他非军事人员。 每份口粮可为一个人提供一日所需的食物，含有超过2,200卡路里。口粮的保質期约为3年，内容物适宜各宗教和种族群体。 该口粮最早于1993年在波斯尼亚使用。 所含餐食的设计要确保能够在不配备降落伞的情况下被空投。这对于难民而言，比通过降落伞投放的大型食物托盘更安全，并且可以防止取到单份大量食物的人将其囤积。 餐食的成本约为MRE口粮的五分之一。 HDR口粮也通过救世軍等组织援助美国的貧窮受难者，并在2005年颶風卡特里娜和飓风丽塔期间由聯邦緊急事務管理署（FEMA）向受难者分发。 (zh)
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- 人道主义每日口粮（英語：Humanitarian daily rations，缩写HDR；也译人道主义日用口粮、人道主义日餐包）是由美国制造的食品配给，旨在供应给处于人道主义危机中的平民和其他非军事人员。 每份口粮可为一个人提供一日所需的食物，含有超过2,200卡路里。口粮的保質期约为3年，内容物适宜各宗教和种族群体。 该口粮最早于1993年在波斯尼亚使用。 所含餐食的设计要确保能够在不配备降落伞的情况下被空投。这对于难民而言，比通过降落伞投放的大型食物托盘更安全，并且可以防止取到单份大量食物的人将其囤积。 餐食的成本约为MRE口粮的五分之一。 HDR口粮也通过救世軍等组织援助美国的貧窮受难者，并在2005年颶風卡特里娜和飓风丽塔期间由聯邦緊急事務管理署（FEMA）向受难者分发。 (zh)
- Humanitarian daily rations (HDRs) are food rations manufactured in the United States intended to be supplied to civilians and other non-military personnel in humanitarian crises.Each is intended to serve as a single person's full daily food supply, and contain somewhat over 2,200 calories (9,200 kJ). They have shelf-lives of about 3 years, and their contents are designed to be acceptable to a variety of religious and ethnic groups. The meals cost approximately one-fifth of the cost of a Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE). The rations were first used in Bosnia in 1993. (en)
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- Humanitarian daily ration (en)
- 人道主义每日口粮 (zh)
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