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The Golovin–Sivtsev table (Russian: Таблица Головина-Сивцева) is a standardized table for testing visual acuity, which was developed in 1923 by Soviet ophthalmologists Sergei Golovin and D. A. Sivtsev. In the USSR, it was the most common table of its kind, and as of 2008 its use is still widespread in several post-Soviet states.

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  • The Golovin–Sivtsev table (Russian: Таблица Головина-Сивцева) is a standardized table for testing visual acuity, which was developed in 1923 by Soviet ophthalmologists Sergei Golovin and D. A. Sivtsev. In the USSR, it was the most common table of its kind, and as of 2008 its use is still widespread in several post-Soviet states. The table consists of two parts with 12 rows each, representing visual acuity values between 0.1 and 2.0. The left part consists of series of the Cyrillic letters Ш, Б, М, Н, К, Ы, and И in a definite order, and the right part of the table consists of a series of Landolt C symbols. The width of each character is equal to its height, and the contours have standard 1⁄5 gaps of the overall size. The value D, indicated to the left of each row, gives the distance in meters from which a person with a visual acuity of 1.0 can read the corresponding row. The value V, indicated to the right, gives the minimum visual acuity needed to read the row from a distance of 5 meters. The first row contains symbols 70 mm in size (V = 0.1); the second row, 35 mm; the bottom third row, 7 mm (V = 1.0); the bottom row, 3.5 mm (V = 2.0). Black and white pattern identification at 1 arcminute angle is considered to be visual acuity of 1.0, which is around 1 mm per 3.44 m distance. A character 7 mm in size has 1.4 mm pattern gaps, so over the 5 m view distance it gives an angle of around 1 arcminutes (atan(0.007/5/5)≈0.963'). (en)
  • La tabla Golovin–Sivtsev (del ruso: Таблица Головина-Сивцева) es un recurso dual —mediante literales cirílicas e icónico— estandarizado para evaluar la agudeza visual, desarrollado en 1923 por los oftalmólogos soviéticos Sergei Golovin y D. A. Sivtsev.​En la URSS era la tabla más común de su clase. En 2008 aún se usaba ampliamente en varios estados postsoviéticos.​ Consta de dos partes, de 12 líneas cada una. La letra D, ubicada a la izquierda de cada fila, indica la distancia, expresada en metros, desde la cual una persona de agudeza visual de 1.0 puede leer la línea correspondiente. Un valor V indicado a la derecha equivale a la agudeza visual mínima requerida para leer la fila desde una distancia de cinco metros. Las líneas representan valores de agudeza visual entre 0.1 y 2.0.​ La parte izquierda consta de una serie de letras cirílicas: , , , , , , y , en un arreglo ordenado. En la primera fila el tamaño de un carácter es 70 mm; en la segunda, 35 mm; en la última, 7 mm. La anchura de cada carácter es igual a su altura. Los signos de la parte derecha de la tabla son símbolos de Landolt. (es)
  • Таблиця Головіна — Сівцева (С.С. Головін, 1866—1931, радянський офтальмолог; , 1875—1940, радянський офтальмолог) — таблиці для визначення гостроти зору, складаються з 12 рядків кириличних літер і різного розміру. (uk)
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  • Golovin–Sivtsev Table (en)
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  • Golovin–Sivtsev table (en)
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  • testing visual acuity (en)
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  • Таблиця Головіна — Сівцева (С.С. Головін, 1866—1931, радянський офтальмолог; , 1875—1940, радянський офтальмолог) — таблиці для визначення гостроти зору, складаються з 12 рядків кириличних літер і різного розміру. (uk)
  • La tabla Golovin–Sivtsev (del ruso: Таблица Головина-Сивцева) es un recurso dual —mediante literales cirílicas e icónico— estandarizado para evaluar la agudeza visual, desarrollado en 1923 por los oftalmólogos soviéticos Sergei Golovin y D. A. Sivtsev.​En la URSS era la tabla más común de su clase. En 2008 aún se usaba ampliamente en varios estados postsoviéticos.​ Los signos de la parte derecha de la tabla son símbolos de Landolt. (es)
  • The Golovin–Sivtsev table (Russian: Таблица Головина-Сивцева) is a standardized table for testing visual acuity, which was developed in 1923 by Soviet ophthalmologists Sergei Golovin and D. A. Sivtsev. In the USSR, it was the most common table of its kind, and as of 2008 its use is still widespread in several post-Soviet states. (en)
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  • Golovin–Sivtsev table (en)
  • Tabla Golovin-Sivtsev (es)
  • Таблиця Головіна — Сівцева (uk)
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