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Baha al-Din Qaraqush al-Asadi al-Rumi al-Maliki al-Nasiri (Arabic: بهاء الدين أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي) was a eunuch military commander in the service of Saladin. He served as palace chamberlain and gaoler of the deposed Fatimid dynasty, and undertook for his master the construction of the Citadel of Cairo and the fortification of Acre. After Saladin's death, he served as regent of Egypt for the Ayyubid sultans al-Aziz Uthman and al-Mansur, until he was forced to retire. He died in 1201. Although highly esteemed by contemporaries and historians, his posthumous reputation derives chiefly from a satirical pamphlet by a political opponent that lampoons him as a stupid and tyrannical monarch.

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  • Abu-Saïd Qaràqux ibn Abd-Al·lah al-Assadí Bahà-ad-Din (àrab: أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي بهاء الدين, Abū Saʿīd Qarāqūx b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Asadī Bahāʾ ad-Dīn), més conegut simplement com Bahà-ad-Din Qaràqux, fou un general, governador i regent de l'Egipte aiúbida. Fou un eunuc de Xirkuh ibn Ayyub, l'oncle de Saladí, que el va alliberar; a la mort de Xirkuh (1169) va influir pel nomenament de Saladí com a visir fatimita pel califa al-Àdid (1160–1171). A la mort del califa, el 1171, el seu eunuc i general va organitzar una rebel·lió que Qaràqux va sufocar i fou nomenat mariscal de la cort. Se li va encarregar la vigilància dels membres de la família fatimita i es diu que per impedir la procreació va separar homes i dones. Saladí li va ordenar construir la ciutadella del Caire i ampliar el recinte per unir-la a Fustat; després li va encarregar fortificar i defensar Acre; aquesta ciutat va caure en mans dels croats el 1191 després d'un any i mig de lluita, i va ser fet presoner, però Saladí va comprar la seva llibertat. A la mort de Saladí va entrar al servei del seu fill al-Aziz Uthman ibn Salah-ad-Din (1193-1198) a qui va substituir al front del govern en les seves absències. Malalt el sultà, va designar successor el seu fill (1198-1200), amb Qaràqux com a regent o atabeg, càrrec que al-Mansur li va confirmar. Però al cap de pocs mesos els amirs el van declarar incapacitat per la seva avançada edat, i finalment els amirs van acceptar la regència del germà de Saladí, al-Àdil. Encara vivia el 1200, però degué morir poc després, doncs ja era molt vell. (ca)
  • أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي الملقب بهاء الدين من رجال دولة صلاح الدين الأيوبي (ar)
  • Baha al-Din Qaraqush al-Asadi al-Rumi al-Maliki al-Nasiri (Arabic: بهاء الدين أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي) was a eunuch military commander in the service of Saladin. He served as palace chamberlain and gaoler of the deposed Fatimid dynasty, and undertook for his master the construction of the Citadel of Cairo and the fortification of Acre. After Saladin's death, he served as regent of Egypt for the Ayyubid sultans al-Aziz Uthman and al-Mansur, until he was forced to retire. He died in 1201. Although highly esteemed by contemporaries and historians, his posthumous reputation derives chiefly from a satirical pamphlet by a political opponent that lampoons him as a stupid and tyrannical monarch. (en)
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  • Sobernheim (en)
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  • أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي الملقب بهاء الدين من رجال دولة صلاح الدين الأيوبي (ar)
  • Baha al-Din Qaraqush al-Asadi al-Rumi al-Maliki al-Nasiri (Arabic: بهاء الدين أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي) was a eunuch military commander in the service of Saladin. He served as palace chamberlain and gaoler of the deposed Fatimid dynasty, and undertook for his master the construction of the Citadel of Cairo and the fortification of Acre. After Saladin's death, he served as regent of Egypt for the Ayyubid sultans al-Aziz Uthman and al-Mansur, until he was forced to retire. He died in 1201. Although highly esteemed by contemporaries and historians, his posthumous reputation derives chiefly from a satirical pamphlet by a political opponent that lampoons him as a stupid and tyrannical monarch. (en)
  • Abu-Saïd Qaràqux ibn Abd-Al·lah al-Assadí Bahà-ad-Din (àrab: أبو سعيد قراقوش بن عبد الله الأسدي بهاء الدين, Abū Saʿīd Qarāqūx b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Asadī Bahāʾ ad-Dīn), més conegut simplement com Bahà-ad-Din Qaràqux, fou un general, governador i regent de l'Egipte aiúbida. Fou un eunuc de Xirkuh ibn Ayyub, l'oncle de Saladí, que el va alliberar; a la mort de Xirkuh (1169) va influir pel nomenament de Saladí com a visir fatimita pel califa al-Àdid (1160–1171). A la mort del califa, el 1171, el seu eunuc i general va organitzar una rebel·lió que Qaràqux va sufocar i fou nomenat mariscal de la cort. (ca)
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  • بهاء الدين قراقوش (ar)
  • Baha-ad-Din Qaràqux (ca)
  • Baha al-Din Qaraqush (en)
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