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About: Buddha in art

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Much Buddhist art uses depictions of the historical Buddha, Gautama Buddha, which are known as Buddharūpa (literally, "Form of the Awakened One") in Sanskrit and Pali. These may be statues or other images such as paintings. The main figure in an image may be someone else who has obtained Buddhahood, or a boddhisattva, especially in the various traditions of Mahayana Buddhism. Other Buddhas and bodhisattvas in art have become increasingly common over the centuries, perhaps now outnumbering images of the historical Buddha.

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  • Eine Buddha-Statue ist das zumeist vollplastische, aus einem Stein gearbeitete und idealisierte Bildnis des historischen Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama), des Religionsstifters des Buddhismus. Anikonische Darstellungen Buddhas existierten wahrscheinlich schon sehr früh (4. oder 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr.); Bildnisse der Person selbst sind jedoch erst ab dem 1. oder 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. belegt. Seitdem hat sich eine große Kunst- und Formenvielfalt entwickelt. (de)
  • Much Buddhist art uses depictions of the historical Buddha, Gautama Buddha, which are known as Buddharūpa (literally, "Form of the Awakened One") in Sanskrit and Pali. These may be statues or other images such as paintings. The main figure in an image may be someone else who has obtained Buddhahood, or a boddhisattva, especially in the various traditions of Mahayana Buddhism. Other Buddhas and bodhisattvas in art have become increasingly common over the centuries, perhaps now outnumbering images of the historical Buddha. In its first centuries Buddhism was largely or entirely aniconic, not showing the person of Buddha except by symbols and relics. This changed, and figures of the Buddha became very common in the art of Gandhara and Gupta art. As forms of esoteric Buddhism developed, other figures from the expanding array of Buddhist sacred persons became more prominent. In Theravada Buddhism this was much less the case, and figures of the historical Buddha remain the most common main images in temples and shrines to the present. Early images were most often of Buddha standing, but seated meditating postures, essentially the lotus position of yoga, came to predominate. Often these represent a specific moment in the Buddha's life, which is identified by the Buddha's hand gesture (mudra), or attributes shown. There are also statues of the Reclining Buddha, lying down, usually showing the moment of his death. Sets of narrative scenes from the life of the Buddha tend to concentrate on standard groupings such as the Eight Great Events or other sets, but may be much larger. Originally common in reliefs, and probably paintings of which few have survived, they have more recently mostly been in painted form. Narrative scenes may show the Buddha in various poses, though they tend to show the Buddha in the same standing, seated or lying positions, with other figures or a mudra indicating what moment is being depicted. (en)
  • Budarūpa (बुद्धरूप, literalmente, "Forma del iluminado") es el término en sánscrito y pali utilizado en el budismo para estatuas de Gautama Buda. (es)
  • Buddharūpa (बुद्धरूप, secara harfiah bemakna, "Rupa Sang Buddha" atau "Rupa Mereka yang Telah Tersadar") adalah istilah dalam bahasa bahasa Sanskerta dan Pali yang digunakan dalam Buddhisme untuk merujuk pada model arca Buddha. (in)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 불상 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 철불은 여기로 연결됩니다. 흉노족의 일파에 대해서는 철불흉노 문서를 참고하십시오.) 불상(佛像, 산스크리트어: बुद्धरूप Buddharūpa 붓다루파)은 부처와 보살의 형상(形象 · 形像)을 가리킨다. 산스크리트어 낱말 붓다루파(Buddharūpa)는 깨달은 자를 뜻하는 붓다(Buddha · 부처)와 형상을 뜻하는 루파(Rūpa)의 합성어로 문자 그대로의 뜻은 "깨달은 자의 형상" 또는 "부처의 형상"이다. 원래는 부처의 형상, 즉 부처상만을 뜻하나 지금은 불상이라고 하면 보살의 형상도 포함한다. 한편, 보살의 형상은 보살상(菩薩像)이라고 하여 부처상과 구분하여 사용하는 경우도 흔하다. 불상은 사용된 재질에 따라 석불상(石佛像) · 목불상(木佛像) · 주상(鑄像) · 화상(畵像) · 토상(土像)으로 나뉜다. 취하고 있는 자세에 따라 입상(立像) · 반가상(半跏像) · 좌상(坐像) · 와상(臥像)으로 나뉜다. (ko)
  • 仏像(ぶつぞう)とは、仏教の信仰対象である仏の姿を表現した像。 仏(仏陀、如来)の原義は「目覚めた者」で、「真理に目覚めた者」「悟りを開いた者」の意である。初期仏教において「仏」とは仏教の開祖ガウタマ・シッダールタ(釈迦)を指したが、大乗仏教の発達とともに、弥勒仏、阿弥陀如来などの様々な「仏」の像が造られるようになった。 「仏像」とは、本来は「仏」の像、すなわち、釈迦如来、阿弥陀如来などの如来像を指すが、一般的には菩薩像、天部像、明王像、祖師像などの仏教関連の像全般を総称して「仏像」ともいう。広義には画像、版画なども含まれるが、一般に「仏像」という時は立体的に表された丸彫りの彫像を指すことが多い。彫像の材質は、金属製、石造、木造、塑造、乾漆造など様々である。 仏像を専門にする彫刻家は仏師と呼ばれる。 (ja)
  • Buddharūpa (बुद्धरूप) is het Sanskriet en Pali woord dat gebruikt wordt in het boeddhisme voor beelden of modellen van boeddha's. Door culturele en regionale verschillen in de interpretaties of teksten over het leven van Gautama Boeddha zijn er verschillende eisen van een buddharupa. De vingers en tenen zijn proportioneel verlengd, de neus is lang, oorlellen zijn verlengd, hoofd is uitpuilend en de schouders zijn breed. Hij heeft verlengde oorlellen, doordat hij als prins zware juwelen droeg; deze symboliseren zijn grote wijsheid. Het uitpuilend hoofd symboliseert de vrije verbinding tussen de geest en het lichaam van een boeddha of bodhisattva. Gautama Boeddha wordt afgebeeld als iemand met een normaal gewicht, maar soms komt het ook voor dat hij sterk vermagerd wordt afgebeeld. Dit was de tijd dat Gautama Boeddha naar de verlichting zocht. Hij dacht dat hij verlichting kon bereiken door te vasten de grenzen van zijn lichamelijke kracht af te tasten. Maitreya Boeddha is de enige boeddha die afgebeeld wordt met overgewicht. In 2013 werd bij de Maya Devi tempel in Lumbini een Boeddhabeeld gevonden dat gezien wordt als het oudste ter wereld, het komt uit de 6e eeuw v.Chr. (nl)
  • Буддарупа (буквально «Форма пробудженого») — це санскрит та палі буддиський термін, що використовується для опису статуй або моделей істот, які отримали ранк будди «пробудженого», включаючи історичного Будду. (uk)
  • 佛像,是佛塑像或画像的簡稱,通常形相皆以世尊為主體,所以佛像有三十二相、八十種好的理想特徵,仍然各尊佛像的形體、容貌和姿儀皆祥和、寧靜、端祥、莊嚴。 (zh)
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  • Eine Buddha-Statue ist das zumeist vollplastische, aus einem Stein gearbeitete und idealisierte Bildnis des historischen Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama), des Religionsstifters des Buddhismus. Anikonische Darstellungen Buddhas existierten wahrscheinlich schon sehr früh (4. oder 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr.); Bildnisse der Person selbst sind jedoch erst ab dem 1. oder 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. belegt. Seitdem hat sich eine große Kunst- und Formenvielfalt entwickelt. (de)
  • Budarūpa (बुद्धरूप, literalmente, "Forma del iluminado") es el término en sánscrito y pali utilizado en el budismo para estatuas de Gautama Buda. (es)
  • Buddharūpa (बुद्धरूप, secara harfiah bemakna, "Rupa Sang Buddha" atau "Rupa Mereka yang Telah Tersadar") adalah istilah dalam bahasa bahasa Sanskerta dan Pali yang digunakan dalam Buddhisme untuk merujuk pada model arca Buddha. (in)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 불상 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 철불은 여기로 연결됩니다. 흉노족의 일파에 대해서는 철불흉노 문서를 참고하십시오.) 불상(佛像, 산스크리트어: बुद्धरूप Buddharūpa 붓다루파)은 부처와 보살의 형상(形象 · 形像)을 가리킨다. 산스크리트어 낱말 붓다루파(Buddharūpa)는 깨달은 자를 뜻하는 붓다(Buddha · 부처)와 형상을 뜻하는 루파(Rūpa)의 합성어로 문자 그대로의 뜻은 "깨달은 자의 형상" 또는 "부처의 형상"이다. 원래는 부처의 형상, 즉 부처상만을 뜻하나 지금은 불상이라고 하면 보살의 형상도 포함한다. 한편, 보살의 형상은 보살상(菩薩像)이라고 하여 부처상과 구분하여 사용하는 경우도 흔하다. 불상은 사용된 재질에 따라 석불상(石佛像) · 목불상(木佛像) · 주상(鑄像) · 화상(畵像) · 토상(土像)으로 나뉜다. 취하고 있는 자세에 따라 입상(立像) · 반가상(半跏像) · 좌상(坐像) · 와상(臥像)으로 나뉜다. (ko)
  • 仏像(ぶつぞう)とは、仏教の信仰対象である仏の姿を表現した像。 仏(仏陀、如来)の原義は「目覚めた者」で、「真理に目覚めた者」「悟りを開いた者」の意である。初期仏教において「仏」とは仏教の開祖ガウタマ・シッダールタ(釈迦)を指したが、大乗仏教の発達とともに、弥勒仏、阿弥陀如来などの様々な「仏」の像が造られるようになった。 「仏像」とは、本来は「仏」の像、すなわち、釈迦如来、阿弥陀如来などの如来像を指すが、一般的には菩薩像、天部像、明王像、祖師像などの仏教関連の像全般を総称して「仏像」ともいう。広義には画像、版画なども含まれるが、一般に「仏像」という時は立体的に表された丸彫りの彫像を指すことが多い。彫像の材質は、金属製、石造、木造、塑造、乾漆造など様々である。 仏像を専門にする彫刻家は仏師と呼ばれる。 (ja)
  • Буддарупа (буквально «Форма пробудженого») — це санскрит та палі буддиський термін, що використовується для опису статуй або моделей істот, які отримали ранк будди «пробудженого», включаючи історичного Будду. (uk)
  • 佛像,是佛塑像或画像的簡稱,通常形相皆以世尊為主體,所以佛像有三十二相、八十種好的理想特徵,仍然各尊佛像的形體、容貌和姿儀皆祥和、寧靜、端祥、莊嚴。 (zh)
  • Much Buddhist art uses depictions of the historical Buddha, Gautama Buddha, which are known as Buddharūpa (literally, "Form of the Awakened One") in Sanskrit and Pali. These may be statues or other images such as paintings. The main figure in an image may be someone else who has obtained Buddhahood, or a boddhisattva, especially in the various traditions of Mahayana Buddhism. Other Buddhas and bodhisattvas in art have become increasingly common over the centuries, perhaps now outnumbering images of the historical Buddha. (en)
  • Buddharūpa (बुद्धरूप) is het Sanskriet en Pali woord dat gebruikt wordt in het boeddhisme voor beelden of modellen van boeddha's. Door culturele en regionale verschillen in de interpretaties of teksten over het leven van Gautama Boeddha zijn er verschillende eisen van een buddharupa. De vingers en tenen zijn proportioneel verlengd, de neus is lang, oorlellen zijn verlengd, hoofd is uitpuilend en de schouders zijn breed. Maitreya Boeddha is de enige boeddha die afgebeeld wordt met overgewicht. (nl)
rdfs:label
  • Buddha-Statue (de)
  • Budarupa (es)
  • Buddha in art (en)
  • Buddharupa (in)
  • 仏像 (ja)
  • 불상 (ko)
  • Buddharupa (nl)
  • 佛像 (zh)
  • Буддарупа (uk)
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