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- Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Opération Donnerkeil Seconde Guerre mondiale L'opération Donnerkeil est le nom de code de l'opération allemande de supériorité aérienne en soutien aérien à l'opération Cerberus de la Kriegsmarine. L'opération Cerberus consiste au repli en mer du Nord de trois gros bâtiments de la Kriegsmarine alors basés dans le port de Brest en Bretagne et ce en passant par le chemin le plus court, la Manche. Cela ne peut se faire sans la protection de la Luftwaffe. (fr)
- Unternehmen Donnerkeil (Operation Thunderbolt) was the codename for a German military operation of the Second World War. Donnerkeil was an air superiority operation to support the Kriegsmarine's (German Navy) Operation Cerberus, also known as the Channel Dash. In 1941 Kriegsmarine surface vessels had carried out commerce raiding sorties in support of the German U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic. In January 1941 Operation Berlin was launched followed by Operation Rheinübung in May 1941. The dominance of the Royal Navy's surface fleet prevented the German units returning to ports in the Baltic Sea or Germany. The surviving ships, the battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the cruiser Prinz Eugen, docked in the port of Brest, France. Throughout 1941 RAF Bomber Command attacked the ships in dock. The proximity of the ports to Royal Air Force (RAF) airfields allowed a large number of sorties to be flown against the targets in quick succession. The Oberkommando der Marine (Naval High Command), and Adolf Hitler desired to move the ships out of range of potential air raids. In December 1941 the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (High Command of the Air Force) was ordered to plan to protect three German capital ships to escape from Brest to Germany through the English Channel. General der Jagdflieger (General of the Fighter Force) Adolf Galland prepared the aircraft for the operation. Cerberus and its supporting operation, Donnerkeil, began on 11 February 1942. During the first phase of the operation the Germans achieved surprise. The German ships reached Germany on 13 February 1942, two days after the start of Cerberus and Donnerkeil. During the Channel Dash the Luftwaffe defeated British air attacks on the German ships, allowing them to reach German waters. In the air battles that took place over the Channel the British suffered many losses for no return; German losses were modest and the operation achieved its objective. (en)
- Operasi Donnerkeil Unternehmen Donnerkeil (Operation Thunderbolt) adalah operasi yang dilakukan oleh Jerman untuk menyelamatkan 3 Kapal perang utama Hitler,yaitu kapal penjelajah tempur Gneisenau dan Scharnhorst serta kapal penjelajah Prinz Eugen melewati blokade AL dan AU Inggris di selat Inggris dengan perilindungan Luftwaffe (AU Jerman). (in)
- Operatie Donnerkeil (Duits: Unternehmen Donnerkeil) was een codenaam voor een Duitse militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het doel was om luchtoverwicht te behalen, zodat Operatie Cerberus van de Kriegsmarine ondersteuning vanuit de lucht kon krijgen. Het Oberkommando der Luftwaffe kreeg in december 1941 opdracht om een plan te bedenken om drie Duitse schepen te helpen Frankrijk te ontsnappen via Het Kanaal. Hiervoor was er luchtoverwicht nodig boven het water tussen het Europese vasteland en Engeland. Het definitieve plan kwam op naam van generaal Adolf Galland. Beide operaties vingen aan op 11 februari 1942. Operatie Donnerkeil werd een dag later beëindigd. De Luftwaffe was succesvol in het afslaan van aanvallen vanuit de lucht op de schepen. De RAF leed grote verliezen. (nl)
- Operazione Donnerkeil o Operazione Tuono (in tedesco Unternehmen Donnerkeil) era il nome in codice di un'operazione militare tedesca studiata per fornire supporto aereo alla Kriegsmarine (la Marina Militare del Terzo Reich) nell'ambito dell'Operazione Cerberus. (it)
- A operação Donnerkeil foi o codinome de uma operação militar alemã na Segunda Guerra Mundial, está foi concebida como uma operação de superioridade aérea para apoiar a Kriegsmarine na Operação Cerberus. Em 1941, os navios de superfície da Kriegsmarine realizaram surtidas de ataque ao comércio em apoio aos U-boats alemães na Batalha do Atlântico porem o domínio da frota de superfície da Marinha Real impedia que as unidades navais alemãs retornassem aos portos no mar Báltico ou para a Alemanha. Os navios sobreviventes, os encouraçados Scharnhorst e Gneisenau e o cruzador Prinz Eugen, atracados no porto de Brest na França, necessitavam porem retornar a Alemanha pois estavam sob pressão sob os ataques da RAF. A proximidade do porto de Brest com os campos de aviação da Força Aérea Real permitia que um grande número de surtidas fossem realizadas contra os alvos em rápida sucessão. Em dezembro de 1941, o Alto Comando da Força Aérea Alemã recebeu a ordem de formular um plano de superioridade aérea para a proteção de três navios capitais alemães para escapar da França para a Alemanha através do Canal da Mancha sendo que o General Adolf Galland realizou os preparativos para a operação. Tanto a operação Cerberus quanto sua operação de apoio, Donnerkeil , foram lançadas em 11 de fevereiro de 1942 sendo ambas um completo sucesso. (pt)
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- 252Bf 109andFw 190fighters
- 30Bf 110Heavy fighters
- 32Dornier Do 217s
- ~450 aircraft
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- 43045 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Satellite view of the English Channel (en)
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- 5 (xsd:integer)
- 17 (xsd:integer)
- 23 (xsd:integer)
- 41 (xsd:integer)
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| dbp:commander
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- Adolf Galland (en)
- Sholto Douglas (en)
- Max Ibel (en)
- Trafford Leigh-Mallory (en)
- Philip de la Ferté (en)
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- Operation Donnerkeil (en)
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| dbp:date
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- 0001-02-12 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- the Western Front of World War II (en)
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- English Channel, North Sea and northern Germany (en)
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- 30 (xsd:integer)
- 252 (xsd:integer)
- 217.0
- ~450 aircraft (en)
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- Operasi Donnerkeil Unternehmen Donnerkeil (Operation Thunderbolt) adalah operasi yang dilakukan oleh Jerman untuk menyelamatkan 3 Kapal perang utama Hitler,yaitu kapal penjelajah tempur Gneisenau dan Scharnhorst serta kapal penjelajah Prinz Eugen melewati blokade AL dan AU Inggris di selat Inggris dengan perilindungan Luftwaffe (AU Jerman). (in)
- Operatie Donnerkeil (Duits: Unternehmen Donnerkeil) was een codenaam voor een Duitse militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het doel was om luchtoverwicht te behalen, zodat Operatie Cerberus van de Kriegsmarine ondersteuning vanuit de lucht kon krijgen. Het Oberkommando der Luftwaffe kreeg in december 1941 opdracht om een plan te bedenken om drie Duitse schepen te helpen Frankrijk te ontsnappen via Het Kanaal. Hiervoor was er luchtoverwicht nodig boven het water tussen het Europese vasteland en Engeland. Het definitieve plan kwam op naam van generaal Adolf Galland. Beide operaties vingen aan op 11 februari 1942. Operatie Donnerkeil werd een dag later beëindigd. De Luftwaffe was succesvol in het afslaan van aanvallen vanuit de lucht op de schepen. De RAF leed grote verliezen. (nl)
- Operazione Donnerkeil o Operazione Tuono (in tedesco Unternehmen Donnerkeil) era il nome in codice di un'operazione militare tedesca studiata per fornire supporto aereo alla Kriegsmarine (la Marina Militare del Terzo Reich) nell'ambito dell'Operazione Cerberus. (it)
- Unternehmen Donnerkeil (Operation Thunderbolt) was the codename for a German military operation of the Second World War. Donnerkeil was an air superiority operation to support the Kriegsmarine's (German Navy) Operation Cerberus, also known as the Channel Dash. During the Channel Dash the Luftwaffe defeated British air attacks on the German ships, allowing them to reach German waters. In the air battles that took place over the Channel the British suffered many losses for no return; German losses were modest and the operation achieved its objective. (en)
- Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Opération Donnerkeil Seconde Guerre mondiale (fr)
- A operação Donnerkeil foi o codinome de uma operação militar alemã na Segunda Guerra Mundial, está foi concebida como uma operação de superioridade aérea para apoiar a Kriegsmarine na Operação Cerberus. (pt)
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- Opération Donnerkeil (fr)
- Operasi Donnerkeil (in)
- Operazione Donnerkeil (it)
- Operatie Donnerkeil (nl)
- Operation Donnerkeil (en)
- Operação Donnerkeil (pt)
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- Operation Donnerkeil (en)
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