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About: Meridian Gate

An Entity of Type: architectural structure, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Meridian Gate or Wumen (simplified Chinese: 午门; traditional Chinese: 午門; pinyin: Wǔmén; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka) is the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Unlike the other gates of the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate has two protruding arms on either side, derived from ancient que towers traditionally used to decorate the main entrances of palaces, temples and tombs. The gate has five arches. The three central arches are close together in the main, central section; the two flanking arches are farther apart from the three central arches, and are located between the central section and the protruding arms. The centre arch was formerly reserved for the Emperor alone; the exceptions were the Empress, who could enter

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dbo:abstract
  • The Meridian Gate or Wumen (simplified Chinese: 午门; traditional Chinese: 午門; pinyin: Wǔmén; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka) is the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Unlike the other gates of the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate has two protruding arms on either side, derived from ancient que towers traditionally used to decorate the main entrances of palaces, temples and tombs. The gate has five arches. The three central arches are close together in the main, central section; the two flanking arches are farther apart from the three central arches, and are located between the central section and the protruding arms. The centre arch was formerly reserved for the Emperor alone; the exceptions were the Empress, who could enter it once on the day of her wedding, and the top three scholars of the triennial civil service examinations, who left the exams through the central arch. All other officials and servants had to use the four side arches. A series of buildings form the superstructure of the gate. The central one is a pavilion of nine bays wide, with double eaves. On each of the protruding side, a 13 bays-long building with a single eave, connects the two pyramidal-roofed pavilions that represented the que towers. Its superstructure is also called the "Five Phoenix Turrets" because it is composed of five buildings. Imperial proclamations and almanacs were issued from the gate house. After successful campaigns, the Emperor received prisoners of war here, sometimes followed by mass decapitations. Although urban myth has it that senior officers were executed here in Imperial China; in reality only corporal punishment was actually carried out. Behind the viewer is Upright Gate, the principal entrance to the imperial palace grounds. When proceeding northward through the palace grounds, the next major gate encountered is the Gate of Supreme Harmony. (en)
  • La porte du Midi ou Wumen (chinois simplifié : 午门 ; chinois traditionnel : 午門 ; pinyin : Wǔmén; Mandchou : ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡠᡴᠠ ; Möllendorff:julergi dulimbai duka) est la plus grande porte du sud de la Cité interdite à Pékin, en Chine. Contrairement aux autres portes de la Cité Interdite, la Porte du Midi a deux ailes qui font saillie de chaque côté, dérivés d'anciennes tours Que traditionnellement utilisées pour décorer les entrées principales des palais, des temples et des tombeaux. La porte comporte cinq arches, trois arches centrales proches l'une de l'autre situées dans la section centrale et deux arches latérales un peu plus éloignées des trois autres qui sont situées entre la section centrale et les ailes en saillie. Autrefois, l'arche central était réservé exclusivement à l'empereur. Les seules exceptions à la règle étant l'Impératrice, qui pouvait y entrer une fois le jour de son mariage, et les trois plus grands érudits des examens triennaux de la fonction publique, qui quittaient la zone des examens en passant par l'arc central. Tous les autres fonctionnaires et domestiques devaient utiliser les quatre arches latérales. La superstructure de la porte est composée d'une série de bâtiments. Le pavillon central est un pavillon à double avant-toit, qui est divisé en 9 segments délimité par des piliers. Pour chacune des ailes en saillie, un bâtiment en 13 segments avec un seul avant-toit relie les deux pavillons à toit pyramidal qui représentent les tours Que. Sa superstructure est aussi appelée "Cinq tourelles Phénix" car elle est composée de cinq bâtiments. Sous les Ming et les Qing, des proclamations impériales et des almanachs étaient affiché sur la porte. Lorsque les armées chinoises revenaient à Pékin après des campagnes fructueuses, c'est a cet endroit que l’empereur recevait des prisonniers de guerre, une cérémonie parfois suivie de décapitations en masse desdits prisonniers. Selon un mythe urbain, en plus de ces prisonniers de guerre, les officiers supérieurs condamnés à mort auraient également été exécutés a cet endroit à l'époque de la Chine impériale. En réalité, seuls des châtiments corporels ont été effectivement exécutés à cette porte. En se dirigeant vers le nord à travers les terrains du palais, la première porte majeure rencontrée est la Porte de l'Harmonie Suprême . (fr)
  • 오문(중국어 간체자: 午门, 정체자: 午門, 병음: Wǔmén 우먼[*])은 자금성의 정문이다. 오문은 자금성의 정문이자 남문이고, 자금성의 다른 문들과는 다르게 양쪽에 날개가 있다. 이와 같은 양식은 상징적인 것으로, 고대부터 왕궁과 사원, 무덤등의 입구를 웅장하게 장식하기 위해 만들어진 건축양식이다. 오문에는 총 5개의 문이 있다. 이 중 3개의 문은 정면에 붙어있고, 나머지 2개의 문은 정면과 날개 사이에 뚫려있다. 3개의 문들 가운데에서도 가장 가운데 문은 오직 황제만이 출입할 수 있었다. 다만 결혼식날의 황후와, 과거 시험에서 장원급제한 3명의 학자만이 그날만 특별히 이 가운데 문을 이용할 수 있었다. 모든 대소신료들과 관리, 내시들은 나머지 4개의 문을 사용하여 자금성을 드나들었다. 이곳에서 제국의 칙령들이 반포되었으며, 황제가 출전하기 전 군대를 사열하였다. 또한 군대가 잡아온 포로들이 이 곳에서 대거 처형되기도 하였다. 오문을 통과하면 금천교와 태화문이 나온다. (ko)
  • La Porta Meridiana o Wumen (cinese 午門T, 午门S, WǔménP; mancese: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka ) è l'ingresso principale, conseguentemente più grande e maestoso, della Città Proibita di Pechino (Cina). Permette l'accesso meridionale al complesso palaziale ed immette nel c.d. "Cortile Interno". (it)
  • Brama Południkowa (chiń. upr. 午门; chiń. trad. 午門; pinyin Wǔmén) – południowa i największa brama Zakazanego Miasta, stanowiąca główne doń wejście. Brama Południkowa znajduje się naprzeciwko Bramy Niebiańskiego Spokoju, z którą była dawniej połączona nieistniejącym już dziś warownym przejściem. Brama posiada dwa skrzydła, zwieńczone pawilonami. Całą budowlę wieńczy łącznie pięć pawilonów, nazywanych Pawilonami Pięciu Feniksów (Wufenglou). Środkowe wejście do bramy było dawniej zastrzeżone jedynie dla cesarza, poddani musieli wchodzić wejściami bocznymi. Cesarz pojawiał się w centralnym pawilonie nad wejściem, odbierając meldunki od wojska i ogłaszając wprowadzenie nowego kalendarza. Bramę Południkową wybudowano za czasów panowania cesarza Yongle w 1420 roku. Dwukrotnie była przebudowywana – w 1647 i 1801 roku. (pl)
  • Meridianporten, 午门 (äldre tecken: 午門), pinyin: Wǔmén; manchuiska: Julergi dulimbai duka, är den innersta porten av sammanlagt tre portar i rad från Himmelska fridens torg i söder in till Förbjudna staden i Peking, Kina. De andra är Himmelska fridens port (pinyin: Tiān'ānmén) och (pinyin: Duānmén). (sv)
  • ( 此條目介紹的是北京故宫的午门。关于其他同名建筑,请见「午门」。) 午门位于紫禁城南北中轴线的最南端,是紫禁城的正门(但现在“故宫博物院”的牌匾却是挂在北门神武门上),也是现在被允许游客使用以进入故宫的唯一可用入口。 (zh)
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  • Wumen (en)
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  • 午门 (en)
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  • Wumen (en)
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  • Meridian Gate, circa 1901, viewed from the south, showing the five pavilions forming the superstructure. (en)
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  • Forbidden City (en)
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  • Beijing (en)
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  • Meridian Gate (en)
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  • 午门 (en)
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  • 오문(중국어 간체자: 午门, 정체자: 午門, 병음: Wǔmén 우먼[*])은 자금성의 정문이다. 오문은 자금성의 정문이자 남문이고, 자금성의 다른 문들과는 다르게 양쪽에 날개가 있다. 이와 같은 양식은 상징적인 것으로, 고대부터 왕궁과 사원, 무덤등의 입구를 웅장하게 장식하기 위해 만들어진 건축양식이다. 오문에는 총 5개의 문이 있다. 이 중 3개의 문은 정면에 붙어있고, 나머지 2개의 문은 정면과 날개 사이에 뚫려있다. 3개의 문들 가운데에서도 가장 가운데 문은 오직 황제만이 출입할 수 있었다. 다만 결혼식날의 황후와, 과거 시험에서 장원급제한 3명의 학자만이 그날만 특별히 이 가운데 문을 이용할 수 있었다. 모든 대소신료들과 관리, 내시들은 나머지 4개의 문을 사용하여 자금성을 드나들었다. 이곳에서 제국의 칙령들이 반포되었으며, 황제가 출전하기 전 군대를 사열하였다. 또한 군대가 잡아온 포로들이 이 곳에서 대거 처형되기도 하였다. 오문을 통과하면 금천교와 태화문이 나온다. (ko)
  • La Porta Meridiana o Wumen (cinese 午門T, 午门S, WǔménP; mancese: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka ) è l'ingresso principale, conseguentemente più grande e maestoso, della Città Proibita di Pechino (Cina). Permette l'accesso meridionale al complesso palaziale ed immette nel c.d. "Cortile Interno". (it)
  • Meridianporten, 午门 (äldre tecken: 午門), pinyin: Wǔmén; manchuiska: Julergi dulimbai duka, är den innersta porten av sammanlagt tre portar i rad från Himmelska fridens torg i söder in till Förbjudna staden i Peking, Kina. De andra är Himmelska fridens port (pinyin: Tiān'ānmén) och (pinyin: Duānmén). (sv)
  • ( 此條目介紹的是北京故宫的午门。关于其他同名建筑,请见「午门」。) 午门位于紫禁城南北中轴线的最南端,是紫禁城的正门(但现在“故宫博物院”的牌匾却是挂在北门神武门上),也是现在被允许游客使用以进入故宫的唯一可用入口。 (zh)
  • The Meridian Gate or Wumen (simplified Chinese: 午门; traditional Chinese: 午門; pinyin: Wǔmén; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka) is the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Unlike the other gates of the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate has two protruding arms on either side, derived from ancient que towers traditionally used to decorate the main entrances of palaces, temples and tombs. The gate has five arches. The three central arches are close together in the main, central section; the two flanking arches are farther apart from the three central arches, and are located between the central section and the protruding arms. The centre arch was formerly reserved for the Emperor alone; the exceptions were the Empress, who could enter (en)
  • La porte du Midi ou Wumen (chinois simplifié : 午门 ; chinois traditionnel : 午門 ; pinyin : Wǔmén; Mandchou : ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡠᡴᠠ ; Möllendorff:julergi dulimbai duka) est la plus grande porte du sud de la Cité interdite à Pékin, en Chine. La superstructure de la porte est composée d'une série de bâtiments. Le pavillon central est un pavillon à double avant-toit, qui est divisé en 9 segments délimité par des piliers. Pour chacune des ailes en saillie, un bâtiment en 13 segments avec un seul avant-toit relie les deux pavillons à toit pyramidal qui représentent les tours Que. (fr)
  • Brama Południkowa (chiń. upr. 午门; chiń. trad. 午門; pinyin Wǔmén) – południowa i największa brama Zakazanego Miasta, stanowiąca główne doń wejście. Brama Południkowa znajduje się naprzeciwko Bramy Niebiańskiego Spokoju, z którą była dawniej połączona nieistniejącym już dziś warownym przejściem. Bramę Południkową wybudowano za czasów panowania cesarza Yongle w 1420 roku. Dwukrotnie była przebudowywana – w 1647 i 1801 roku. (pl)
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  • Porte du Midi (fr)
  • Porta Meridiana (it)
  • Meridian Gate (en)
  • 오문 (자금성) (ko)
  • Brama Południkowa (pl)
  • Wumen (sv)
  • 午門 (北京) (zh)
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