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- The National Concord (Malay: Muafakat Nasional; abbrev: MN) was a Malaysian political coalition that was formed between the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) against the then-ruling Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition which had came into power after the 2018 Malaysian general election (GE14). The political cooperation between the two largest Malay-Muslim-based parties was officialised with the signing of the Piagam Muafakat Nasional (National Cooperation Charter). The five-point charter was signed by PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang and UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in the Himpunan Penyatuan Ummah (Ummah Unity Rally) held at Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur on 14 September 2019. Its main aim is to unite the Muslim community or Ummah for electoral purposes. Despite calls for Muafakat Nasional to be institutionalised and become more inclusive towards Barisan Nasional (BN) and Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) where UMNO and PAS are major component parties respectively, there has been no formal agreement with the other parties in both coalitions to migrate to Muafakat Nasional. The new Muafakat Nasional coalition had planned to be formalised at its inaugural convention to be held by May 2020. A permanent secretariat of the pact was set-up at UMNO's headquarters located at PWTC in May 2020. Muafakat Nasional has officially extended an invitation to Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) led by its President and Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin then to join the alliance in July 2020. On 15 August 2020, Muhyiddin reaffirmed that the party will join the alliance. But albeit it has agreed to join MN, a ruling party then, BERSATU had also formed another new coalition, Perikatan Nasional (PN). On 3 April 2021, Wan Saiful Wan Jan the Information Chief of BERSATU revealed that the party had agreed to join the alliance, but received no official response from either UMNO or PAS. On 30 January 2022, ahead of the 2022 Johor state election, former prime minister who is also BN adviser, Najib Abdul Razak has disclosed BERSATU was never been included as a part of the MN alliance although it had signed an agreement to join MN in August 2020 because the party had in less than three weeks, betrayed UMNO during the 2020 Sabah state election which BERSATU's newly formed PN coalition had also contested 17 seats in rival of BN. On 24 November 2022, MN was dissolved after 2022 Malaysian general election. (en)
- Mufakat Nasional (bahasa Melayu: Muafakat Nasional, diakronimkan menjadi MN) adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang dideklarasikan oleh mantan pemimpin UMNO, Annuar Musa. Sebelummya, MN merupakan koalisi partai politik di Malaysia yang dibentuk berdasarkan kesepakatan antara Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) dan Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) yang ketika itu sama-sama berada di blok oposisi saat Pakatan Harapan (PH) berkuasa. Kerja sama politik ini terjalin atas kesamaan ideologi Ketuanan Melayu dan Pan-Islamisme yang bersifat penyatuan umat Islam Melayu melalui "Piagam Muafakat Nasional" yang telah disepakati dan ditandatangani oleh kedua pendiri dan pemimpin MN, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi dari UMNO dan Abdul Hadi Awang dari PAS pada September 2019. Ini merupakan bentuk rekonsiliasi politik antara UMNO dan PAS yang sempat berbeda pandangan politik pasca kepemimpinan Abdul Razak Hussein pada 1976. Meski telah dibentuk sebagai koalisi partai, Muafakat Nasional tidak secara langsung didaftarkan ke lembaga resmi terkait dan belum terdapat kesepakatan resmi dengan pihak lain dari Barisan Nasional (BN) maupun Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) untuk menjadikan MN sebagai koalisi. Koalisi MN baru direncanakan untuk segera didaftarkan pada suatu musyawarah nasional pada Mei 2020. Struktur kepengurusan disusun dan disepakati pula bahwa sekretariat koalisi ditempatkan di Kantor Pusat UMNO di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Muafakat Nasional memperluas pengaruhnya dengan memberikan pendekatan kepada Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU) untuk menyertai Koalisi MN pada Juli 2020. Pemimpin partainya, Muhyiddin Yassin menegaskan kesediaan partainya untuk bergabung dengan Muafakat Nasional. Pada 3 April 2021, Kepala Penerangan BERSATU Wan Saiful Wan Jan mengungkapkan bahwa partainya telah setuju untuk bergabung dengan koalisi, namun tidak mendapat tanggapan resmi baik dari UMNO maupun PAS. (in)
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