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Friday, May 30, 2008

The Essential Collection


Twilight Circus - The Essential Collection

I found this while browsing through the local shops. It's a compilation of tracks from several Twilight Circus releases from 1995-2002, like a greatest hits album. Twilight Circus is a one-man dub sound system named Ryan Moore. He expands on the classic dub sound first created by the likes of King Tubby and Lee Scratch Perry and contributes his own ideas. Twilight Circus tracks have excellent production, some of the best I have ever heard. As expected on a release called The Essential Collection, all tracks are high quality (i.e. killer) and awesome out-of-this-world sonic experiences.

Tracklisting:

1. Wareika {4:27}

2. Lowell & Nine (Dub Plate) {4:27}

3. Trinity {3:00}

4. Rolling Thunder {3:30}

5. Session Plate {4:15}

6. Shaka Version {3:36}

7. Horsie {4:07}

8. Fams {2:47}

9. Acetate {4:27}

10. Filter 13 {4:55}

11. Floorshaker {3:22}

12. Sir Dub {3:12}

Monday, May 26, 2008

A Closet of Curiosities is Two Years Old



Today is this blog's second birthday. The date of the first post does say that the first post is on March 17, 2007, but that's when I decided to continue on the new version of Blogger with the added bells and whistles. Actually, the date of the first post is on May 26, 2006. Also, this blog had its first mention on Totally Fuzzy (that's the old Totally Fuzzy site).



When I took over posting on this blog, I wasn't sure how long I was going to continue much less make it to two years on this blog. I didn't realize the time and effort put into the work of maintaining this blog. Previously, I was just hovering in the background giving suggestions on what stuff to post. Occasionally, I uploaded a few recordings, but I didn't have to do much work until I was called upon to run the blog. Several months after I was given the keys, I made the decision to start a new blog on the new Blogger's template where I transferred posts or actually duplicated posts from the blog on the old Blogger template. That was a lot of work and I was exhausted to the point that I needed to take a break from this blog. The break was meant to be two or three weeks and it turned into a three month hiatus. During the hiatus, I wasn't sure if I was ever going to continue doing this blog. I felt like quitting. I was tired of this endeavor. Then to make a long story brief, a few things happened and somehow I regained the energy and enthusiasm to come back and continue this blog. It also helped that a few great and rare recordings fell into my hands.

For a few years, I've been leeching from other websites and blogs where I added some hard-to-find goodies to my hard drive. Then one day in May 2006, I came up with the suggestion to a friend to start a website or blog to contribute music and hopefully give back. My friend, muse1453, came up with everything for the blog including the name of the blog and most of the content to post. Inspired by other great blogs such as Regnyouth, Chocoreve, 8 Days In April, and Curved Air, we launched this blog. We weren't really sure of the direction that this blog would go. The only direction for this blog was to post whatever we liked regardless of genre or even quality. We wanted to have fun doing this. I was enjoying it and muse1453 did about all of the work. We had ideas (or rather muse1453 had most of the ideas of what to do with A Closet of Curiosities as stated in the first post). However, not all of the ideas mentioned in the first post were realized. By the way, three of the four mentioned blogs sadly no longer exist.

Real life came to be more prominent for muse1453 and he was unable to continue posting as there was no time available. muse1453 went off to school and had to devote all of his time to schoolwork and various other extracurricular activities. I have kept very little contact with muse1453, but he is doing fine. Meanwhile, I equated doing this blog and my other blogs with having a life. And so it goes.


During fall of last year, someone asked me if he could contribute some stuff to this blog. Of course, I said yes to H. C. Earwicker after looking at his offerings. H. C. wrote a comment that explains it well:

I only joined the Closet autumn last year, but I've been rummaging through the blogworld for while by then, just leeching & not often commenting (yuck ;-).
Then I decided to give the community something back for all the wonderous things it had given me to hear, by posting things from my own music archives. Since my time is limited, I decided to ask at one of my favorite blogs if I could "join" for occasional posting.
So I contacted Grey & asked, and he said "yes", which was very nice of him, and the following time proved that I might have had a hard time finding a blog where my contributions would fit better.
This may not be one of those power-blogs with 10 posts per day, but it's a darn fine one, and I hope it'll go on like this for a long long while.


Then at the end of last year, another person, Telvin Bartruss, offered to contribute to this blog and he started at the beginning of this year.

I would like to thank my contributors, H.C. Earwicker and Telvin Bartruss for sharing some fantastic stuff. I am grateful to have their contributions on my blog. I would, of course, like to thank muse1453 for getting this thing started, at a time when there were maybe less than a hundred sharity blogs in existence. Now the number of sharity blogs has grown exponentially during the past two years. I also would like to thank everyone who has supported this blog, took the time to leave a comment, and just visited this blog.

Sunday, May 25, 2008

The Sounds of The Storm and The Sea


Nature's Mystic Moods - The Sounds of The Storm and The Sea

Recorded and produced by Brad Miller

The Sounds of THE STORM were recorded in the high Sierras; the Sounds of THE SEA were recorded at Stinson Beach and Sausalito near San Francisco.

From the liner notes:

SOMETIMES THERE's A BETTER PLACE TO BE ... perhaps it's THE STORM or at THE SEA ... but actually getting away can get very complicated.

Now, when life gets to be too much or when you just need a change of pace, take a trip into one of NATURE's MYSTIC MOODS ... (THE STORM) the mood is stormy. You're in for the weekend ... you really didn't want to do anything anyway and now there's the excuse that the sky has opened up in all its torrential glory. You burrow down deeper under the covers. The great thunder crowds out all thoughts but those of wonderment at the power and magnitude of nature's will. You submit to it - let it wash over you, figuratively, for you're warm and protected in your sleepy cocoon. You arch with every roll of thunder and, though every nerve of your body has been sensitized with the passion of the storm, you're relaxed ... knowing that nature is in complete control.

NATURE's MYSTIC MOODS are a series of natural environmental phenomena. The charm, passion, nostalgia and romance inspired by the combination of the moods and your imagination will create the state of peace you need to relieve the tensions of daily pressures.

Forget the expense of vacations, aspirins and tranquilizers and lose yourself in the sounds of a better place to be ... (THE SEA) you're gently wrapped in the fog - bits of it veils your eyes. The waves pound insistantly against the ever patient rocks, commanding your respect. The lighthouse stands behind you steadily blinking its warning as you listen to the foghorn of a passing ship. Nature's mood is awesome - but you're safe, you've quietly boarded that ship on a mind trip to the Orient. You can already hear the delicate wind chimes in the Japanese gardens. You now feel the silkiness of the kimono around you that was once the fog. Your visit is peaceful and relaxing. You're free to catch another ship to another adventure or return to the lighthouse that faithfully awaits you.

You don't have to be alone to enjoy NATURE's MYSTIC MOODS. What better change of pace than to make love to the mind and body of that special person surrounded by the Sounds of THE STORM and THE SEA. It's exactly the magic you need.

Sometimes there's a better place to be ... why not relax and let NATURE's MYSTIC MOODS take you there.


TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The sounds of NATURE'S MYSTIC MOODS, some of which have served as a uniquely romantic enhancement to the music of the Mystic Moods Orchestra, were recorded by producer Brad Miller with the greatest care for quality and realism.
Miller commissioned design engineer Carl Countryman to construct a recording studio quality portable master tape system for location work. This proprietary marvel contains a half-inch 30 ips analog tape format, yet weighs less than fifty pounds. To compliment its portable nature and studio quality performance, a specially designed quadraphonic "surround sound" (4-channel) microphone system was incorporated by Countryman. The highest possible quality from the original master tape source is further insured by the use of half-speed mastering, an audiophile approach to disc mastering recently resurrected by Brad Miller and associates.
Miller's approach to the program is to allow Mother Nature to simply do her own thing. All you have to do is join with her in the comfort of wherever you want to be.

Tracklisting:

Side One

1. The Storm {20:42}

Side Two

1. The Sea {20:03}

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Friday, May 23, 2008

Japan: Traditional Vocal and Instrumental Music


Soloists of the Ensemble Nipponia - Japan: Traditional Vocal and Instrumental Music

Performers:
Keiko Nosaka - koto
Sachiko Miyamoto - koto
Ayako Handa - biwa, voice
Kohachiro Miyata - shakuhachi
Hirokazu Sugiura - shamisen
Minoru Miki - bells

From the liner notes:

The different genres of Japanese music - art, folk, religious (for the various Buddhist sects), dramatic (for the many different forms of theater), and narrative chanting - all show a great diversity in instruments and their uses, in vocal techniques, formal construction, rhythmic patterns and activity, mood, style, and undoubtedly in the impressions made upon the listener. Yet all of them have elements in common. For example, the techniques by which the music for different instruments or voices is related are much the same throughout the different genres.

In ensemble pieces, the basic melodic idea tends to be carried forth by all the various performers, sometimes simultaneously, and other times with one voice or instrument slightly ahead, creating an imitative or canonic effect. Ornamentation of the basic melodic line varies from part to part, and occasional brief stretches of independent melodic writing in two parts create further diversity of musical texture. Nearly all Japanese music is created within one of two closely related scales: A B C E F A or E F A B C E. The fact that the same set of tones is employed in both scales has prompted some writers to compare them to the Western relative major and minor, but they are actually more analogous to minor and to the old Phrygian mode.

Historically, the almost total absence of a written tradition in many genres has resulted in the loss of much music composed before the 17th century, a process that was accelerated by the widespread disregard for traditional music in the early years of Japan's self-imposed Westernization. Since the end of World War II the government and concerned musicians have made concerted efforts to preserve and revive traditional music.

Four of the most important of Japan's traditional instruments are represented in this recording. The koto is a large zither, about six feet in length. It has 13 strings, each supported by a movable bridge, facilitating rapid changes of tuning. It is played primarily with plectra worn on the first three fingers of the right hand, with the left hand used to produce vibrato and also a wide range of effects involving stopped strings.

The shamisen is a three-stringed instrument whose nearest Western analog is the banjo. It is played with a large ivory plectrum held in the right hand. In addition to the many sounds deriving entirely from the strings, some pieces require the player (in loud passages) to allow the plectrum, after plucking one or more strings, to strike the catskin which covers the body cavity of the instrument, thereby producing a percussive effect.

The shakuhachi is a bamboo vertical flute, played with the lower lip partly inside the open top of the instrument. Although it has only five holes and no keys, it is capable (with the help of half- and quarter-coverings) of sounding a complete chromatic scale as well as an endless range of slides, tone colors, and special effects.

The biwa is a Japanese lute, with four or five strings mounted above a fingerboard with large frets. It is played with a large wooden plectrum, which in agitated parts of the music may strike the wooden body as well as the strings, much as in shamisen technique. The body is sometimes decorated in a beautiful manner, although this has no bearing on the instrument's sound.

Tracklisting:

Side One

1. Kumoi Jishi {5:41}

2. Ozatsuma {2:44}

3. Ogi no Mato ("The Folding Fan as a Target") {10:35}

4. Edo Lullaby {3:37}

Side Two

1. Godanginuta {11:48}

2. Esashi Oiwake ("Esashi Pack-horseman's Song") {2:32}

3. Mushi no Aikata ("Insect Interlude") {2:23}

4. Azuma Jishi ("Azuma Lion Dance") {4:32}

(1)

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

The 'Ultimate' in Percussion Music


Ustad Zakir Hussain - The 'Ultimate' in Percussion Music

performers:
Ustad Zakir Hussain - tabla
Ustad Sultan Khan - sarangi
Swati Tavargiri - tanpura
Shaukat Hussain - harmonium

Promising something ultimate is lofty and is a set up for disappointment. I'm not sure yet if I would say that the music on this release is the "ultimate" in percussion music. But Ustad Zakir Hussain gives an intense and amazing performance on the tabla and this possibly cannot be considered a disappointment. Hussain is widely regarded in the area of percussion music and it is quite obvious that he is a master of his instrument. The 'Ultimate' in Percussion Music is another great thrift store find that was priced at 50 cents. I had forgotten that he had co-founded the group Tabla Beat Science with Bill Laswell until I saw this mentioned on Wikipedia when looking up Hussain's background. Hussain has had quite a career as mentioned below.

Zakir was touring by the age of twelve. He attended St. Michael's High School in Mahim, and graduated from St Xaviers, Mumbai. Zakir went to the United States in 1970, embarking on an international career that today includes no fewer than 150 concert dates a year.
Zakir has worked with many western and Indian artists, and has produced many works for fusion, perhaps most notably with
The Beatles. In 1971 he recorded with an American psychedelic band called Shanti. He has also worked with John McLaughlin in Shakti in 1975, with L. Shankar (Lakshminarayanan Shankar) in the Diga Rhythm Band, and with Mickey Hart on his Rolling Thunder album (on which he and his father played a tabla duet). Although Shakti was disbanded a few years later, it reunited under the name Remember Shakti.
In
1987, his first solo release, Making Music, was acclaimed as one of the most inspired East-West fusion albums ever recorded. In 1988, he became the youngest percussionist to ever be awarded the title of Padma Shri. In 1990, he was awarded the Indo-American Award in recognition for his cultural contribution to relations between the United States and India. In April, 1991, he was presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by the President of India, making him one of the youngest musicians to receive this recognition from India's governing cultural institute.
In
1992, Planet Drum, an album co-created and produced by Zakir and Mickey Hart, was awarded a Grammy for Best World Music Album, the Downbeat Critics Poll for Best World Beat Album, and the NARM Indie Best Seller Award for World Music Recording. The band Planet Drum, with Zakir as music director, toured nationally in 1996 and 1997. Zakir also continues to tour with the musicians from Shakti — John McLaughlin, Shankar and T.H. Vinayakram — in different collaborations and ensembles as well as leading various percussion ensembles of his own design. In Summer'99, Shakti re-grouped for an international tour.
In 1992, Zakir founded live concert performances by masters of the classical music of India. The label presents Zakir's own world percussion ensemble, The Rhythm Experience, both North and South Indian classical recordings, Best of Shakti, and a Masters of Percussion series. He has recorded and performed with artists as diverse as
George Harrison, Ali Akbar Khan, Ravi Shankar, Aashish Khan,Vasant Rai, Imrat Khan, Joe Henderson, Van Morrison, Jack Bruce, Tito Puente, Pharoah Sanders, Billy Cobham, Charles Lloyd, the Hong Kong Symphony and the New Orleans Symphony.

Tracklisting:

Side A

1. Teen Taal (Vilambit) {15:49}

2. Matta Taal {8:28}

Side B

1. Punjabi Dhamar {15:42}

2. Teen Taal (Drut) {7:33}

(1)

Sunday, May 18, 2008

An Anthology of Over 200 American Bird Songs



Laboratory of Ornithology at Cornell University - An Anthology of Over 200 American Bird Songs

This is a 3 record set that includes a booklet that identifies the species of bird heard on the recording in which band on which record. Cornell University's Laboratory of Ornithology is considered one of the top institutions (perhaps the best) in bird research.

Modern sound recording has added a new dimension to our awareness of bird music. Bird watchers are becoming bird listeners and an expert may do most of his field work by ear. The duck hunter or bird student who is out in the marsh is no longer deaf to the dawn voices that speak from the cattails. Unseen rails cluck and grunt, announcing their specific identity - King, Virginia, Sora, or Clapper. Marsh Wrens scold, Red-winged Blackbirds chatter, Black Ducks or Mallards quack.
But it comes as a surprise to learn that not all ducks quack and that when they do it is usually the female that makes these coarse sounds. Some ducks whistle; the male Wood Duck does, so does the Widgeon. Others squeal or purr. Perhaps the duck that most deserves the title of "duck songbird" is the Oldsquaw with its unusual owl-omelette. However, this needle-tailed duck is not likely to be heard from a blind in the marsh; its domain is the sea and the offshore jetties where the waves usually drown out the sound of its voice.
Because the marsh is most vocal at dawn when the light is too dim to see things clearly, many voices may go unidentified. Not so if the listener has boned up on the recordings in this album. He may distinguish between male and female Mallards, male and female Wood Ducks, and perhaps may even detect the deep voice of the rare Trumpeter Swan among the softer notes of the Whistlers.
Bird sounds, like human sounds, are means of communication. Each species has its own language, understood by others of its kind. The rattle of a kingfisher is totally unlike any sound made by a yellowlegs. That is to be expected, for they are not even remotely related. But each species of duck has a recognizably different voice - all except the Mallard and the Black, which really belong to one superspecies anyway. They speak in much the same tongue and are not averse to crossing blood-lines.
Play these recordings, listen to them carefully, and play them again. You will soon be able to hold your own in the field among the experts. (Roger Tory Peterson)

Tracklisting:

Record 1

Side 1

1. Introduction {0:41}

2. Birds of the North Woods {4:46}

3. Birds of the North Woods (contd.) (1) {4:40}

4. Birds of the North Woods (contd.) (2) {3:10}

5. Birds of Northern Gardens and Shade Trees {3:58}

6. Birds of Northern Gardens and Shade Trees {4:33}

Side 2

1. Birds of Southern Woods and Gardens {3:04}

2. Birds of Southern Woods and Gardens (contd.) {3:42}

3. Birds of Fields and Prairies {3:56}

4. Birds of Fields and Prairies (contd.) {2:52}

5. American Game Birds {4:40}

6. American Game Birds (contd.) {3:29}

Record 2

Side 1

1. Introduction/Some Familiar Birds of Gardens and Shade Trees {3:56}

2. Some Familiar Birds of Gardens and Shade Trees (contd.) {3:56}

3. Some Familiar Birds of the Roadside {3:52}

4. Some Familiar Birds of the Roadside (contd.) {3:43}

5. Some Birds of the Lakes and Marshes {3:52}

Side 2

1. Some Birds of the Lakes and Marshes (contd.) {4:00}

2. More Birds of the Marshes {3:55}

3. More Birds of the Marshes (contd.) {3:51}

4. Some North American Warblers {3:56}

5. Some North American Warblers (contd.) {3:53}

Record 3

Side 1

1. An Evening in Sapsucker Woods: The Songs of Birds and Other Denizens of a Northeastern Woodland (with commentary by Arthur A. Allen) {13:07}

2. The Sounds of Nature Continue Without the Interruption of a Human Voice {12:48}

Side 2

1. The Sounds of Dawn in a Duckblind (with commentary by Arthur A. Allen) {12:44}

2. Sounds of Water Fowl (unannounced) {10:25}

3. Mallard Calls {1:00}

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Cascando



Charles Dodge - Cascando

Realization of Samuel Beckett's Radio Play by Charles Dodge


Realization made at the computer centers of Columbia University and the City University of New York and the Center for Computer Music at Brooklyn College.
CAST OF CHARACTERS
Opener - John Nesci

Voice - Computer synthesis based on a reading by Steven Gilborn
Music - Computer synthesis based on Voice

Excerpted from the liner notes:

CASCANDO is Charles Dodge's realization of Samuel Beckett's radio play of 1963. Like Beckett's "Words and Music", CASCANDO has three characters: Opener ("Dry as dust"), Voice ("low, panting"), and Music. "Music" is not characterized by Beckett, but he indicates very precisely in the published play (with rows of dots) where it is to "speak" alone, sound together with Voice, or be overlaid with a comment from Opener. Thus, as Vivian Mercer has remarked in her "Beckett/Beckett", CASCANDO, but could be described as a kind of libretto, and it and "Words and Music" "inaugurate a new genre - invisible opera."

This "libretto" attracted Dodge when, finishing his "Speech Songs" in 1972, he began looking for other material for his "pitched speech" composition. At first the Beckett play seemed too long for the purpose, but Dodge ended up using it entirely, word for word, (plus, of course, music for Music). He worked at it, off and on, for more than five years. Beckett gave Dodge permission to "musicalize" CASCANDO, but initially withheld rights to public presentation. However, on receiving a copy of the finished tape in the spring of 1978, he wrote, "Dear Mr. Dodge: Thank you for your letter of April with the tape of your CASCANDO. Okay for public performance." (Dodge finds the "your" flattering, and we shall see presently how accurate it is.)

There are about as many interpretations of the meaning of Beckett's drama as there have been interpreters of it. Perhaps the narrative Voice is that of Opener himself, the former trying desperately to tell the very last story - to "finish it...then sleep... no more stories... no more words" - while the latter (austere, confident, presiding) opens and closes the bits of story and music, aware (as Hugh Kenner says in "A Reader's Guide to Samuel Beckett") that he is "incomprehensible to censorious folk called 'they'":

They say, That is not his life, he does not live on that. They
don't see me, they don't see what my life is, they don't
see what I live on, and they say, That is not his life, he
does not live on that.
Pause.
I have lived on it... pretty long.

The story that Voice tries to tell is about a man called Woburn, going out at night on a familiar search ("same old coat... same old stick"), who keeps falling (=cascando) "...on purpose or not...can't see...he's down...that's what counts," in mud, in sand, in stones, finally in the bilge of an oarless, tillerless boat "heading out...vast deep...no more land." Voice breathlessly follows Woburn, dying to end his story ("...to see him...say him"), hoping that "this time...it's the right one." Music is with Voice in this quest; Opener comments, perhaps with wonderment, "From one world to another, it's as though they drew together." But, at the close, although Woburn clings on (to the boat? to the narrating Voice which cries "come on...come on" together with Music?), there is only extinction. (The last word of the play, a direction, is "Silence.")

The well-known internet repository of knowledge, Wikipedia has more information about Cascando.

Tracklisting:

1. Cascando {32:03}

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Monday, May 12, 2008

Michel Redolfi: Jungle


Here's another Michel Redolfi CD, "Jungle", from the dawn of the new computer era, way back in the second half of the 90s. The so-called "interactive CD-ROM" was featured in many projects coming from the fields of music, art, cultural history and education. In his 1995 diary "A Year with Swollen Appendices", Brian Eno frowns at the serious limitations of the CD-ROM medium and muses about what chould be possible with it. 10+ years later, these early applications seem like primitive stone-age relics, and Mr. Eno got most of his wishes granted.

The French multi-media project "Jungle" from 1997 is a package containing a book with colourful and flashy-looking illustrations by Herve di Rosa, an audio CD by Michel Redolfi, and an "Interactive CD-ROM" combining di Rosa's and Redolfi's work in a sequence of scenes that represent a day in a jungle.

Without doubt, the real gem in this project is the audio CD, which I am posting here: 80 tracks of music miniatures, environmental recordings, sound effects (human, animals, electronic) and sounds of ethnic instruments.

The natural ambiences of birds, insects and frogs have been recorded in the heart of rain forests in Amazonia and Australia. Thanks to special microphones (Artificial Head) Michel Redolfi recorded sounds the way they strike your ears when you're actually there. No studio effect has been added.

The disc should be played using the random (shuffle) function or with any pre-programmed track sequence.

(1)

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Michel Redolfi: Sonic Waters #2


1 Effractions
2 Sunny Afternoon At Bird Rock Beach
3 Full Scale Ocean

Lanie Goodman - flute
Melissa Morgan - harp
Michel Redolfi - Synclavier synthesizers
Ensemble Ricercar - live synthesizers

From Michel Redolfi, the Jacques Cousteau of Electronic Music, a wonderful mix of Underwater soundscapes and Synclavier parts from 1983 with live synthesizer parts performed by the Ensemble Ricercar in 1989.

Born 1951, Michel Redolfi worked from early on in his career on his own unique approach in terms of designing utopic musical projects: ranging from the "body speakers" ("Whoops!", 1977) to "sleep in" concerts (at the Roman Baths of Strasbourg at the MUSICA festival 1984), his electronic music is often performed trough new systems, creating an original rapport with the audience.

It is music to be experienced where the sensorial discovery is as important as the social event; his Underwater Music is the most striking exemple of this tendency. Pioneering this concept as early as 1979 in California to create music in this silent medium, Redolfi was able to study the auditory physiology while one is immersed, to patent an innovative underwater speaker, and as of 1981, to assemble the first floating audiences in the "Sonic Waters" of pools and oceans all over the world. His series of underwater concerts were performed in various cities including Los Angeles, Montreal, Rome, Paris, La Rochelle, Nice and Hong Kong.


He has produced permanent soundscapes for new French parks and national museums, including Parc de la Villette (Paris), Parc Botanique Phoenix (Nice), and the Centre National de la Mer (Boulogne-sur-mer).

Enjoy Michel Redolfi's armchair-listening adaptations of his sublime submarine synphonics.

[maybe reposted soon]

Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Bhavalu Impressions: South Indian Instrumental Music


V.V. Subramaniam, Palghat Raghu and Sarota Balasubramaniam - Bhavalu Impressions: South Indian Instrumental Music

performers:
V.V. Subramaniam - violin
Palghat Raghu - mridangam
Sarota Balasubramaniam - tambura
K.V. Narayanaswamy - singer (only on Mridangam Solo)

From the liner notes:

The two instruments featured on this recording are indispensable members of almost every South Indian concert group. The violin, played in Indian style, and the barrel drum mridangam form the normal accompaniment for classical vocal music, South Indian flute, and often for the typical plucked stringed instrument, the vina. The drone instrument tambura provides an essential pitch reference point.

The mridangam is one of the most highly developed percussion instruments in the world, and early forms of it are found in Buddhist sculpture of the 2nd century B.C. The present South Indian mridangam is played on both ends with the bare hands. Each head is a composite of several layers of hide, and two kinds of tuning paste are used, making possible a great variety of controllable tonal inflections. The playing technique is difficult, and requires years to master.
The violin seems to have been introduced into South Indian classical music during the latter part of the 18th century, and as the public concert became a more and more important social phenomenon, it became increasingly popular as an accompanying instrument because of the strength of its tone. The player sits cross-legged, resting the instrument against foot and chest, thereby facilitating the sliding-finger technique necessary to produce the almost constant flow of gamakas, or ornaments, in which the music abounds. Recently, the violin has been heard more and more often as a solo instrument, sometimes with the accompaniment of a second violin. Like the other South Indian solo instruments - principally the vina, flute, and the reed pipe nagaswaram - it has no separate repertoire of compositions, but is used to play an instrumental version of the classical songs which form an extensive literature from the past four hundred years or so.

Tracklisting:

Side 1

1. Mridangam Solo {18:51}

Side 2

1. Kriti: Bhogindra Sayinam {3:40}

2. Kriti: Minakshi {13:40}

(1)

Tuesday, May 6, 2008

Classical Music of Egypt




various artists compilation - Classical Music of Egypt

All of the pieces are instrumental solo pieces. Tracks 1 and 4 are performed on the qānūn. Track 2 is performed on the nāy. Track 3 is performed on the 'ūd. Here's an explanation of the instruments from the liner notes. 

Qānūn or Kānūn

A chordophone originated in Middle East. We already had its prototype in ancient Egypt. The Kānūn plays an important part in the modern Arab orchestra. Its basic tone is sol. It has 78 chords which produce 26 tones because we tunes up each 3 chords into one pitch. The longer side of the instrument is 120cm, the shorter 50cm, and the length 74cm long. Made of wood, it has 4 sound holes on the surface. The right edge is covered with skins of fish, and the left edge has a lot of levers for microtones which the Turks brought into this instrument relatively in later period. For scratching the chords we use plectra which are fixed to the index-fingers of both hands by metal rings. The basic skill is common but there are some different performing styles. In Egypt they play octaves at the same time, on the other hand in Turkey they often use tremolo on single tone. As the kānūn is delicately influenced by temperature and humidity, we must tune it all the time. It is said that this instrument is the original one of European zither.

nāy

End-blown flute. We find it in all Middle East area, including Egypt. And we can also find its prototype in ancient Egypt. Its basic tone is re. A set consists of 7 tubes. According to the maqāmāt we use either of the 7 tubes. Each tube gives 2 octaves and half tones. It is made of reed and has always 9 joints. Although hollowing the joints out, their small pieces still remain inside the tube. That is the reason why the nāy produces such delicate sounds. It has 6 finger-holes on the surface and 1 on the back. They give half-tone-scale. The nāy came to Europe by way of Andalusia and became the flute.

‘ūd

The plucked string instrument originated in Persia. In Egypt it has 5 double strings (tuning:do->sol->re->la->mi from higher.) Strings were once made of guts, but nowadays made of nylon or steel. We pluck these chords with the thin plectrum called 'rīshah', formerly made of horn of animals, rachis of birds or piece of woods, today made of plastic. A chord is usually 60cm long. The ‘ūd has a big sound hole called "shamsīya (the sun)" and two small ones called "qamarīya (the moon)" on the surface. The ‘ūd maker displays his ability in the ornanents of these holes. Because of the roundish back side, it was also called 'barbat' which means 'the chest of duck' in Persian. The ‘ūd has become the essencial instrument for musicians since the Abbasid period. And so, even today. In ensemble it takes charge of melody but very often it plays alone. The tone color of the ‘ūd varies deversely according to the teqnique of the performer. It became the model of European lute, and also became Chinese "p' ip' a" which was introduced into Japan, where the instrument is called "biwa".


Tracklisting:

1. Hossam D.M.S. 'Abd Al-Rahman - Maqām Nahāwand {10:15}

2. Mohammad A.M. Fudah - Maqām Sabā {18:46}

3. Sayyid M.M. Husayn - Maqām Kurd {20:51}

4. Hossam D.M.S. 'Abd Al-Rahman - Maqām Hijāzkar {11:44}

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Works by Varèse, Chávez, Cage and Harrison



Amadinda Percussion Group - Works by Varèse, Chávez, Cage and Harrison

AMADINDA PERCUSSION GROUP
Zoltán Rácz, Károly Bojtos, Zsolt Sárkány (tracks 1-4, track 9), Zoltán Váczi

track 1 Ionisation
composed by Edgard Varèse
features two sirens
Zoltán Kocsis - piano

track 2 Toccata
composed by Carlos Chávez
traditional music adapted to percussion instruments
Aurél Holló, Benedek Tóth - additional percussion

track 3 4' 33"
composed by John Cage
recorded at Szombathely, Börzsöny Hills
Perhaps Cage's most famous and controversial piece. This piece was written without any music. The musician(s) are supposed to remain silent for 4 minutes and 33 seconds. Any ambient noise in the room would be the music during the performance.

track 4 Double Music
composed by John Cage and Lou Harrison
Both Cage and Harrison wrote two parts for this piece independent of each other.

track 5 Amores: I. Solo for Prepared Piano
composed by John Cage
Zoltán Kocsis - piano
The prepared piano is like a percussion ensemble where each key plays a percussion instrument.

track 6 Amores: II. Trio: Nine Tom-Toms, Pod Rattle
composed by John Cage

track 7 Amores: III. Trio: Seven Woodblocks
composed by John Cage

track 8 Amores: IV. Solo for Prepared Piano
composed by John Cage
Zoltán Kocsis - piano

track 9 Third Construction
composed by John Cage
This piece has 24 sections each with 24 bars.

Tracklisting:

1. Ionisation {5:46}

2. Toccata {11:46}

3. 4' 33" {4:33}

4. Double Music {7:05}

5. Amores: I. Solo for Prepared Piano {1:10}

6. Amores: II. Trio: Nine Tom-Toms, Pod Rattle {3:00}

7. Amores: III. Trio: Seven Woodblocks {1:18}

8. Amores: IV. Solo for Prepared Piano {3:52}

9. Third Construction {10:06}

Saturday, May 3, 2008

Sonorous Explorations


various artists compilation - Sonorous Explorations


LUCIA DLUGOSZEWSKI - TENDER THEATRE FLIGHT NAGEIRE (1978)
Gerard Schwarz, Edward Carroll, Norman Smith - trumpets
Robert Routch - horn
David Langlitz - tenor trombone
David Taylor - bass trombone
Lucia Dlugoszewski - percussion
Gerard Schwarz - conductor

From the liner notes written by Dlugoszewski:

The first concern of all music in one way or another is to shatter the indifference of hearing, the callousness of sensibility, to create that moment of solution we call poetry, our rigidity dissolved when we occur reborn - in a sense, hearing for the first time. TENDER THEATRE FLIGHT NAGEIRE is actually a series of musical rituals involved somehow with the poetic roots of erotic experience. Its nakedness of spirit requires a special courage all its own, the courage of vulnerability in terms of letting out feeling, something perilously real with a fierce fragile ambience of elegance, sensitivity, and that radiance of the highest energy release in the mind we call passion. Rituals of sound involving both immediacy and Amor combine to create the musical structure.

The four words TENDER, THEATRE, FLIGHT, NAGEIRE are poetrically chosen to identify structural principles that embody the reality of this music.
TENDER: the 'imprint' of Amor, investigating possibilities of almost bottomless sensitivity, this strange proportion of the mind, a seductive loosening, so to speak.
THEATRE: immediacy in space and time, seeing the sound created as well as hearing it, feeling the sound travel strangely in space.
FLIGHT: the generic translation of 'fugue,' that element of aesthetic elusiveness that we associate with elegance, shedding the gross, heavy, oppressive in favor of the subtle, light and free. The principle of FLIGHT, musically, is a kind of perilous hanging by the ears, where everything is like a hanging bridge, vulnerable, dangerous, tender, unsupported; naked.
NAGEIRE is an oriental aesthetic principle of nondevelopment, of non-linear or 'leap' progression. It uses constant and extreme surprise. The literal translation is 'flung into.' NAGEIRE embodies the oriental aesthetic delight in the courage of the delicacy of daring constructions. It is a kinesthetically inspired system of leaping into unknown material - a braving of the known, a distance-reckless freedom of absolute movement - leaping for the flexibility of the mind.

C. CURTIS-SMITH - UNISONICS (1976)
Trent Kynaston - alto saxophone
C. Curtis-Smith - piano

From the liner notes written by Smith:

In UNISONICS, I have attempted to merge the sounds of the two instruments as one, largely through the use of unisons or the heterophonic ornamentation of a single melodic line. The concept of 'unison' in this work refers to more than the duplication of pitch; through the use of extended techniques for both instruments, the attack and timbral characteristics of the two instruments are brought closer together. Except for the fourth movement, the piano is limited throughout to the tessitura of the saxophone.
The piece is in five movements, the first and last of which are in the form of a prelude and postlude based on similar material. (The postlude is essentially a slow transformation of the more brilliant prelude.) The second movement introduces multiphonics in the saxophone (20 different ones are used during the course of the piece), and cyclical breathing. The bowing of the piano strings, using specially designed bows, is used in this movement as well as in the fourth movement. Since 1972, when I first originated the technique of bowing the piano strings, I have used this method of sound production in a variety of pieces, including FIVE SONOROUS INVENTIONS (CRI 346) and RHAPSODIES (CRI 345).
The third movement is heterophonically the most complex of the five, with the two instruments beginning in unison, and gradually diverging as the movement progresses.
The fourth movement features some extreme altissimo writing for the saxophone (a total of five different octaves of B-flat are notated!), as well as various multiphonics, counterbalanced by more extensive bowing of the piano strings. This time, however, the bowing involves only the strings in the lowest octave, the resulting high pitches being partials, sometimes as high as the 64th.
None of the piano sounds are electronically manipulated or amplified in any way. UNISONICS was written for Trent Kynaston.

C. CURTIS-SMITH - MUSIC FOR HANDBELLS (1976-7)
Handbell Choir
C.Curtis-Smith - conductor

From the liner notes written by Smith:

MUSIC FOR HANDBELLS was written in 1976-77 for a three-octave (37 pitches) set of handbells. Each of the ten handbell players is responsible for either three or four bells.
I have departed from traditional handbell notation (which resembles piano music) and have written the ten parts on as many staves, thus achieving a greater accuracy of notation, especially in terms of the duration or damping of each bell.
Each of the ten parts is assigned one or two dyads, which are, of course, combined with other dyads. These dyads are constructed around the pitch center C, with G (sometimes G major) a strong supproting sonority. The separate dyads are thought of as progressing independently with occasional collisions in musical space to form what are sometimes very consonant vertical entities. (C major, E flat major, etc.)
Since handbells produce tones of such extraordinary duration, every pitch can be thought of as forming and maintaining a separate level throughout the piece. Melodies then become an intricate series of staggered repeated notes, sometimes widely spaced, but nonetheless ultimately simply repeated notes, which by their immediate juxtaposition in musical space happen to form melodies, lines, and harmonies. Thus, the opening of the piece, the germ of this concept, is quite simply, three levels of repeated notes. After that, the complexity of the repetitions increases rapidly.
The piece is traditionally notated in terms of pitch and duration, with nothing left to chance, with the exception of three rather short sections: the opening passage, the static C-major-ish section about halfway through, and the loudest passage near the end where the bells enter in stretto one by one.

Tracklisting:

SIDE 1

1. Lucia Dlugoszewski - Tender Theatre Flight Nageire {22:03}

SIDE 2

1. C. Curtis-Smith - Unisonics {16:22}

2. C. Curtis-Smith - Music for Handbells {8:32}

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Friday, May 2, 2008

Music Box: Authentic Music of the Gay '90s


Music Box: Authentic Music of the Gay 90's

Sorry, I've been gone for awhile. Posting will still be sparse during the next few days. This blog's visitors seemed to enjoy the Wound-Up Opera post from about a week ago. This is another LP with recordings of music boxes. This is the only other music box LP I have, so this will be the last music box post for probably a long time. The title, by the way, refers to music in the 1890s and the gay part in this context means "having or showing a merry, lively mood" according to dictionary.com. I thought I would point that out before some troll decides to write dumb ignorant comments.

The reportoire of songs are popular tunes that may or may not have endured. As the liner notes explain: 26 Nostalgic, familiar songs of the Gay 90's and Stephen Foster era as heard and loved on these rare old music boxes. The clear lighter tones are from a 15 1/2" diam. disc Regina music box and the deeper rich tones from a 20 3/4" diam. disc Regina, made in Rahway, N.J. The full higher tones are from a 21 1/2" diam. disc Olympia music box made in New York. The deepest organ-like tones are from an 18 1/2" diam. disc Mira of magnificent quality made by the Mermod Freres Company of Ste. Croix, Switzerland.
The Bornand music box collection, containing many rare one of a kind instruments from all parts of the world, has long been recognized as one of the foremost in existence. To share this beauty and give the world this music which will probably never be produced in its original form again, the Bornands have recorded it for the modern record players. Thus the phonograph, which ended the music box business so long ago, is now the means of bringing this music into thousands of homes, which would otherwise not know of its existence or enjoy its nostalgic beauty.

Tracklisting:

Side 1

1. Home Sweet Home {1:05}

2. Love's Old Sweet Song {1:26}

3. In the Gloaming {1:01}

4. My Wild Irish Rose {1:05}

5. Listen to the Mocking Bird {1:24}

6. Hearts and Flowers {1:18}

7. Robin Adair {1:00}

8. Narcissus {1:16}

9. Juanita {1:55}

10. Believe Me If All Those Endearing Young Charms {1:02}

11. Blue Bells of Scotland {0:59}

12. In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree {1:21}

13. Old Oaken Bucket {1:19}

Side 2

1. Last Rose of Summer {1:18}

2. Old Folks at Home {1:22}

3. Annie Laurie {1:21}

4. Lorely {1:05}

5. My Old Kentucky Home {1:06}

6. Silver Threads Among the Gold {1:08}

7. Santa Lucia {1:25}

8. Glow Worm {1:19}

9. The Heart That Once Thru Tarra's Hall {1:15}

10. Sweetest Story Ever Told {1:41}

11. Rocked in the Cradle of the Deep {1:41}

12. Ben Bolt {1:00}

13. Comin' Thru the Rye {1:51}

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