- Aitken, Murray L. and Ernst R. Berndt [2011], “Medicare Part D at Age Five: What Has Happened to Seniors’ Prescription Drug Prices?â€, Report by the IMS Institute for Healthcare Bioinformatics, July.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Aitken, Murray L., Ernst R. Berndt and David M. Cutler [2008], “Prescription Drug Spending Trends in the United States: Looking Beyond The Turning Pointâ€, Health Affairs Web Exclusive 28(1):W151-60, 2009. Published online 16 December 2008, 10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w151.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Alpert, Abby, Mark Duggan and Judith K. Hellerstein [2013], “Perverse Reverse Price Competition: Average Wholesale Prices and Medicaid Pharmaceutical Spendingâ€, August. Available from lead author at aealpert@uci.edu. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, forthcoming September. Forthcoming, Journal of Public Economics.
- Appelt, Silvia [2013], “Authorized Generic Entry Prior to Patent Expiry: Reassessing Incentives for Independent Generic Entryâ€, Working Paper, University of Munich, May. Available from the author at silvia.appelt@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Avalere Health LLC [2010], “State Policies Regarding Generic Substitution, 2010â€. Powerpoint presentation. Available online at www.avalerehealth.net/research/docs/Generic_Substitution.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berndt, Ernst R. and Joseph P. Newhouse [2012], “Pricing and Reimbursement in US Pharmaceutical Marketsâ€, ch. 8 in Patricia M. Danzon and Sean Nicholson, eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of the Biopharmaceutical Industry, New York: Oxford University Press, 201-265.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berndt, Ernst R. and Murray L. Aitken [2011], “Brand Loyalty, Generic Entry and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals in the Quarter Century After the 1984 Waxman-Hatch Legislationâ€, International Journal of the Economics of Business 18(2):177-201, July 2011.
Berndt, Ernst R., David M. Cutler, Richard G. Frank, Zvi Griliches, Joseph P. Newhouse and Jack E. Triplett [2000], “Medical Care Prices and Outputâ€, ch. 3 in Anthony Culyer and Joseph P. Newhouse, eds., Handbook of Health Economics, Amsterdam and New York: Elsevier Sciences B.V., Vol. 1A:11780.
Berndt, Ernst R., Iain M. Cockburn and Zvi Griliches [1996], “Pharmaceutical Innovation and Market Dynamics: Tracking Effects on Price Indexes for Antidepressant Drugsâ€, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1996(2):1133-88.
- Berndt, Ernst R., Richard Mortimer, Ashoke M. Bhattacharjya, Andrew Parece and Edward Tuttle [2007], “Authorized Generic Drugs, Price Competition, and Consumers’ Welfareâ€, Health Affairs 26(3):790-799, May/June.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Branstetter, Lee G., Chirantan Chatterjee and Matthew J. Higgins [2011], “Regulation and Welfare: Evidence from Paragraph IV Generic Entry in the Pharmaceutical Industryâ€, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 17188, June.
- Caves, Richard E., Michael D. Whinston and Mark A. Hurwitz [1991], “Patent Expiration, Entry, and Competition in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industryâ€, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics, 1991, 1-66.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [2012]. “Survey of Retail Pricesâ€, May 31. Available online at http://medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Benefits/PrescriptionDrugs /Survey-of-Retail-Prices.html.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cook, Anna [1998], How Increased Competition from Generic Drugs Has Affected Prices and Returns in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Washington DC: The Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office. Available online at http://www.cbo.gov/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Drug Channels [2011], “Ranbaxy Makes Three: The Battle for Generic Lipitor Profitsâ€, December 1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Drug Channels [2012], “Pfizer’s Lipitor Strategy and the 2012 Generic Monsterâ€, March 15. Available online at http://www.drugchannels.net/2012/03/pfizers-lipitor-strategy-and-2012.html.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Drug Facts and Comparisons 2011 Edition [2011], St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ellison, Glenn and Sara Fisher Ellison [2011], “Strategic Entry Deterrence and the Behavior of Pharmaceutical Incumbents Prior to Patent Expirationâ€, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 3(1):1-36.
- Ellison, Sara Fisher, Iain M. Cockburn, Zvi Griliches and Jerry A. Hausman [1997], “Characteristics of Demand for Pharmaceutical Products: An Examination of Four Cephalosporinsâ€, RAND Journal of Economics 28(3):426-46.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Federal Trade Commission [2002], Generic Drug Entry Prior to Patent Expiration: An FTC Study, July.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Federal Trade Commission [2009], Authorized Generics: An Interim Report of the Federal Trade Commission, June 24. Available online at http://www.ftc.gov/os/2009/06/P062105authorizedgenericsreport.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Federal Trade Commission [2011], Authorized Generic Drugs: Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Impact, August. Available online at http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/08/genericdrugs.shtm.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- FiercePharma [2012], “Top 15 drug patent losses for 2013â€, November 1. Available online at http://www.fiercepharma.com/special-reports/top-15-patent-expirations-2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Frank, Richard G. and David S. Salkever [1997], “Generic Entry and the Pricing of Pharmaceuticalsâ€, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 6(1):75-90.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Generic Pharmaceutical Association [2012], Generic Drug Savings in the U.S.: Savings $1 Trillion Over 10 Years, Fourth Annual Edition, August 2. Available online at www.gphaonline.org.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Generic Pharmaceutical Association [2013], “Generic Industry by the Numbersâ€, Generic Pharmaceutical Association 2012 Annual Report. Available online at www.gphaonline.org.
- Generics and Loss of Exclusivity 2013 23 Brill, Alex [2010], “Overspending on Multi-Source Drugs in Medicaidâ€, Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute, AEI Health Policy Studies Working Paper @2010-01, July 21. Available online at http://www.aei.org/paper/100127.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Generics and Loss of Exclusivity 2013 24 Frank, Richard G. and David S. Salkever [1992], “Pricing, Patent Loss and the Market for Pharmaceuticalsâ€, Southern Economic Journal 59:165-79.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Generics and Loss of Exclusivity 2013 25 Medicaid Drug Rebate Program [2013], last updated August 15, 2013. Available online at http://www.medicaid.gov.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Generics and Loss of Exclusivity 2013 26 Wosinska, Marta and Robert S. Huckman [2004], “Generic Dispensing and Substitution in Mail and Retail Pharmaciesâ€, Health Affairs – Web Exclusive, W4-409 to W4-416, posted 28 July 2004. Available online at www.healthaffairs.org. An abstract of the article was published in the hardcopy edition of Health Affairs 23(5):284, September/October 2004.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grabowski, Henry G. and John M. Vernon [1992], “Brand Loyalty, Entry, and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals After the 1984 Drug Actâ€, Journal of Law and Economics 35:331-350, October.
Grabowski, Henry G. and Margaret K. Kyle [2007], “Generic Competition and Market Exclusivity Periods in Pharmaceuticalsâ€, Managerial Decision and Economics 28:491-502.
- Grabowski, Henry G., Genia Long and Richard Mortimer [2011], “Implementation of the Biosimilar Pathway: Economic and Policy Issuesâ€, Seton Hall Law Review 41(2):511-557 Grabowski, Henry G. and John M. Vernon [1996], “Longer Patents for Increased Generic Competition in the US: The Waxman-Hatch Act After One Decadeâ€, PharmacoEconomics 10 Suppl2:110-123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grabowski, Henry G., Genia Long and Richard Mortimer [2013], “Biosimilarsâ€, unpublished manuscript, Duke University, August. Forthcoming as ch. 12.8 in Patricia Danzon, ed., Encyclopedia of Health Economics, New York: Elsevier.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grabowski, Henry G., Margaret K. Kyle, Richard Mortimer, Genia Long and Noam Kirson [2011], “Evolving Brand-Name And Generic Drug Competition May Warrant A Revision Of The Hatch-Waxman Actâ€, Health Affairs 30(11):2157-66, November.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hemphill, C. Scott and Bhaven N. Sampat [2012], “Evergreening, Patent Challenges, and Effective Market Life in Pharmaceuticalsâ€, Journal of Health Economics 31(2):327-39, March.
Hurwitz, Mark A. and Richard E. Caves [1988], “Persuasion or Information? Promotion and the Shares of Brand Name and Generic Pharmaceuticalsâ€, Journal of Law and Economics 31:299-320, October.
- Huskamp, Haiden A., Julie M. Donohue, Catherine Koss, Ernst R. Berndt and Richard G. Frank [2008], “Generic Entry, Reformulations, and Promotion of SSRIsâ€, PharmacoEconomics 26(7):603-16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics [2013], Declining Medicine Use and Costs: For Better or Worse?, May. Available online at www.theimsinstitute.org.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kelton, Christina M. L, Lenisa V. Chang and David H. Kreling [2013], “State Medicaid Programs Missed $220 Million in Uncaptured Savings As Generic Fluoxetine Came to Market, 2001-05â€, Health Affairs 32(7):1204-11, July.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Olson, Luke M. and Brett W. Wendling [2013], “The Effect of Generic Drug Competition on Generic Drug Prices During the Hatch-Waxman 180-Day Exclusivity Periodâ€, Washington DC: Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Economics, Working Paper No. 317, April. Available online at bwendling@ftc.gov.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Panattoni, Laura E. [2011], “The Effect of Paragraph IV Decisions and Generic Entry Before Patent Expiration on Brand Pharmaceutical Firmsâ€, Journal of Health Economics 30(1):126-45.
Regan, Tracy L. [2008], “Generic Entry, Price Competition, and Market Segmentation in the Prescription Drug Marketâ€, International Journal of Industrial Organization 26(4):930-48.
Reiffen, David E. and Michael E. Ward [2005], “Generic Drug Industry Dynamicsâ€, Review of Economics and Statistics 87(1):37-49.
- Reiffen, David E. and Michael E. Ward [2007], “’Branded Generics’ as a Strategy to Limit Cannibalization of Pharmaceutical Marketsâ€, Managerial and Decision Economics 28:251.267.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Saha, Atanu, Henry G. Grabowski, Howard M. Birnbaum, Paul E. Greenberg and Oded Bizan [2006], “Generic Competition in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industryâ€, International Journal of the Economics of Business 13(1):15-38, February.
- Scott Morton, Fiona M. [1999], “Entry Decisions in the Generic Pharmaceutical Industryâ€, The RAND Journal of Economics 30:421-440.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Scott Morton, Fiona M. [2000], “Barriers to Entry, Brand Advertising and Generic Entry in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industryâ€, International Journal of Industrial Organization 18:1085-104.
- Smith, Aaron [2007], “Federal judge whacks generic Plavixâ€, CNN Money.com, June 10, 2007.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Somers, Julie [2010], Effects of Using Generic Drugs on Medicare’s Prescription Drug Spending, Washington DC: The Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office, September. Available online at http://www.cbo.gov/.
- U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics [2011], “The Pharmaceutical Industry: An Overview of CPI, PPI, and IPP Methodologyâ€, Office of Prices & Living Conditions, October. Available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/pharmpricescomparison.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, Xiangnong [2012], “Understanding Current Trends and Outcomes in Generic Drug Patent Litigation: An Empirical Investigationâ€, unpublished Masters’ honors thesis, Stanford University: Public Policy Program, May.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wiggins, Steven N. and Robert Maness [2004], “Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals: The Case of AntiInfectives â€, Economic Inquiry 42(2):247-63.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now