Özçelik, E. and Taymaz, E. (2008) R&D support programs in developing countries: The Turkish experience. Research Policy 37: 258-275.
Abramovsky, L. and Simpson, H. (2011) Geographic proximity and firm-university innovation linkages: Evidence from Great Britain. Journal of Economic Geography 11: 949-977.
Abramovsky, L., Harrison, R. and Simpson, H. (2007) University research and the location of business R&D. Economic Journal 117: C114-C141.
Abramovsky, L., Kremp, E., Lopez, A., Schmidt, T. and Simpson, H. (2009) Understanding co-operative innovative activity: evidence from four European countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 18: 243-265.
Acs, Z.J. and Audretsch, D.B. (1988) Innovation in large and small firms. An empirical analysis. American Economic Review 78: 678-690 Acs, Z.J. and Audretsch, D.B. (1990) Innovation and Small Firms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Adams, J.D. (2002) Comparative localization of academic and industrial spillovers. Journal of Economic Geography 2: 253-278.
Adams, J.D., Chiang, E.P. and Jensen, J.L. (2003) The influence of federal laboratory R&D on industrial research. Review of Economics and Statistics 85: 1003-1020.
Adams, J.D., Chiang, E.P. and Starkey, K. (2001) Industry-university cooperative research centers. Journal of Technology Transfer 26: 73-86.
Aerts, K. and Schmidt, T. (2008) Two for the price of one? Additionality effects of R&D subsidies: A comparison between Flanders and Germany. Research Policy 37: 806-822.
Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1992) A model of growth through creative destruction Econometrica 60: 323-351.
- Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1998) Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Aghion, P., Askenazy, P., Berman, N., Cette, G. and Eymard, L. (2012) Credit constraints and the cyclicality of R&D investment: Evidence from France. Journal of the European Economic Association 10: 1001-1024.
Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R. and Howitt, P. (2005) Competition and innovation: An inverted U relationship. Quarterly Journal of Economics 120: 701-728.
Aghion, P., Blundell, R., Griffith, R., Howitt, P. and Prantl, S. (2004) Entry and productivity growth: Evidence from microlevel panel data. Journal of the European Economic Association 2: 265-276.
Aghion, P., Blundell, R., Griffith, R., Howitt, P. and Prantl, S. (2009) The effects of entry on incumbent innovation and productivity. Review of Economics and Statistics 91: 20-32.
Aghion, P., Harris, C. and Vickers, J. (1997) Competition and growth with step-by-step innovation: An example. European Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 41:771782.
Aghion, P., Harris, C., Howitt, P. and Vickers, J. (2001) Competition, imitation and growth with step-by-step innovation. Review of Economic Studies 68:467-492.
Almus, M. and Czarnitzki, D. (2003) The effects of public R&D subsidies on firms innovation activities. The case of Eastern Germany. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 21: 226-236.
Anderson, T. and Hsiao, C. (1982) Formulation and estimation of dynamic models using panel data. Journal of Econometrics 18: 869-881.
Arellano, M. and Bond, S.R. (1991) Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies 58: 277-297.
- Arrow, K.J. (1962a) The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies 29: 155-173.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arrow, K.J. (1962b) Economic welfare and the allocation of resources to invention. In Nelson, R.R. (Ed.) The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity. Princeton University Press: 609-625.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Askenazy, P., Cahn, C. and Irac, D. (2013) Competition, R&D, and the cost of innovation: Evidence for France. Oxford Economic Papers 65: 293-311.
Audretsch, D.B. (1995) Innovation and Industry Evolution. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
Autant-Bernard, C. (2001) Science and knowledge flows: Evidence from the French case.
Bérubé, C., Duhamel, M. and Ershov, D. (2012) Market incentives for business innovation: Results from Canada. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 12: 47-65.
Baghana, R. and Mohnen, P. (2009) Effectiveness of R&D tax incentives in small and large enterprises in Québec. Small Business Economics 33: 91-107.
- Baldwin, W.L. and Scott, J.T. (1987) Market Structure and Technological Change. Chichester: Harwood.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Baum, C.F., Caglayan, M. and Talavera, O. (2012) R&D expenditures and geographical sales diversification. Boston College Working Papers in Economics 794.
Becker, B. and Hall, S.G. (2009) Foreign direct investment in R&D and exchange rate uncertainty. Open Economies Review 20: 207-223.
Becker, B. and Hall, S.G. (2013) Do R&D strategies in high-tech sectors differ from those in low-tech sectors? − An alternative approach to testing the pooling assumption. Economic Change and Restructuring 46: 138-202.
Becker, B. and Pain, N. (2008) What determines industrial R&D expenditure in the UK? Manchester School 76: 66-87.
Belderbos, R., Carree, M., Diederen, B., Lokshin, B. and Veugelers, R. (2004) Heterogeneity in R&D cooperation strategies. International Journal of Industrial Organization 22: 12371263.
Bernstein, J.I. and Mamuneas, T.P. (2005) Depreciation estimation, R&D capital stock, and North American manufacturing productivity growth. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 79/80: 383-404.
Blalock, G. and Gertler, P.J. (2009) How firm capabilities affect who benefits from foreign technology. Journal of Development Economics 90: 192-199.
Bloch, C. (2005) R&D investment and internal finance: The cash flow effect. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 14: 213-223.
- Bloch, C. and Graversen, E.K. (2012) Additionality of public R&D funding for business R&D - A dynamic panel data analysis. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 9: 204-220.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Blomstrom, M. and Kokko, A. (1998) Multinational corporations and spillovers. Journal of Economic Surveys 12: 247-277.
- Bloom, N. and Griffith, R. (2001) The internationalisation of UK R&D. Fiscal Studies 22: 337-355.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bloom, N., Griffith, R. and Van Reenen, J. (2002) Do R&D tax credits work? Evidence from an international panel of countries 1979-97. Journal of Public Economics 85: 1-31.
Blundell, R.W. and Bond, S.R. (1998) Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics 87: 115-143.
Bond, S., Harhoff, D. and Van Reenen, J. (2005) Investment, R&D and financial constraints in Britain and Germany. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 79/80: 435-463.
Boone, J. (2008a) A new way to measure competition. Economic Journal 118: 1245-1261.
Boone, J. (2008b) Competition: Theoretical parameterizations and empirical measures. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 164: 587-611.
Borisova, G. and Brown, J.R. (2013) R&D sensitivity to asset sale proceeds: New evidence on financing constraints and intangible investment. Journal of Banking and Finance 37: 159-173.
Bos, J.W.B., Kolari, J.W. and Van Lamoen, R.C.R. (2013) Competition and innovation: Evidence from financial services. Journal of Banking and Finance 37: 1590-1601.
Bougheas, S., Görg, H. and Strobl, E. (2003) Is R&D financially constrained? Theory and evidence from Irish manufacturing. Review of Industrial Organization 22: 159-174.
Bound, J., Cummins, C., Griliches, Z., Hall, B.H. and Jaffe, A. (1984) Who does R&D and who patents? In Griliches, Z. (Ed.) R&D, Patents, and Productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Bound, J., Jaeger, D.A. and Baker, R.M. (1995) Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogenous explanatory variable is weak. Journal of the American Statistical Association 90: 443-450.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bovha-Padilla, S., Damijan, J.P. and Konings, J. (2009) Financial constraints and the cyclicality of R&D investment: Evidence from Slovenia. LICOS Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Discussion Paper 23909.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Branstetter, L. (2006) Is foreign direct investment a channel of knowledge spillovers? Evidence from Japan’s FDI in the United States. Journal of International Economics 68: 325-344.
Bravo-Ortega, C. and Marin, A.G. (2011): R&D and productivity: A two-way avenue? World Development 39: 1090-1107.
Brown, J.R. and Floros, I.V. (2012) Access to private equity and real firm activity: Evidence from PIPEs. Journal of Corporate Finance 18: 151-165.
Brown, J.R. and Petersen, B.C. (2009) Why has the investment-cash flow sensitivity declined so sharply? Rising R&D and equity market developments. Journal of Banking and Finance 33: 971-984.
Brown, J.R. and Petersen, B.C. (2011) Cash holdings and R&D smoothing. Journal of Corporate Finance 17: 694-709.
Brown, J.R., Fazzari, S.M and Petersen, B.C. (2009) Financing innovation and growth: Cash flow, external equity, and the 1990s R&D boom. Journal of Finance 64: 151-185.
Brown, J.R., Martinsson, G. and Petersen, B.C. (2012) Do Financing Constraints Matter for R&D? European Economic Review 56: 1512-1529.
Caballero, R. and Jaffe, A. (1993) How high are the giants’ shoulders: An empirical assessment of knowledge spillovers and creative destruction in a model of economic growth. In Blanchard, O. and Fischer, S. (Eds.) NBER Macroeconomics Annual 8. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Caloghirou, Y., Ioannides, S. and Vonortas, N. (2003) Research joint ventures. Journal of Economic Surveys 17: 541-570.
Cameron, G., Proudman, J. and Redding, S. (2005) Technological convergence, R&D, trade and productivity growth. European Economic Review 49: 775-807.
Cantwell, J. and Immarino, S. (2000) Multinational corporations and the location of technological innovation in the UK regions. Regional Studies 34: 317-332.
Carboni, O.A. (2011) R&D subsidies and private R&D expenditures: Evidence from Italian manufacturing data. International Review of Applied Economics 25: 419-439.
Cassiman, B. and Veugelers, R. (2002) R&D cooperation and spillovers: Some empirical evidence from Belgium. American Economic Review 92: 1169-1184.
Caves, R.E. (1985) International trade and industrial organisation. Problems solved and unsolved. European Economic Review 28: 377-395.
- Caves, R.E. (1996) Multinational Enterprises and Economic Analysis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cerulli, G. and Potì, B. (2012) Evaluating the robustness of the effect of public subsidies on firms’ R&D: An application to Italy. Journal of Applied Economics 15: 287-320.
Cincera, M., Czarnitzki, D. and Thorwarth, S. (2011) Efficiency of public spending in support of R&D activities. Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique 1-2: 131-139.
Clemenz, G. (1990) International R&D competition and trade policy. Journal of International Economics 28: 93-113.
Coad, A. and Rao, R. (2010) Firm growth and R&D expenditure. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 19: 127-145.
Coe, D.T. and Helpman, E. (1995) International R&D spillovers. European Economic Review 39: 859-887.
Coe, D.T., Helpman, E. and Hoffmaister, A.W. (1997) North-South R&D spillovers. Economic Journal 107: 134-149.
Coe, D.T., Helpman, E. and Hoffmaister, A.W. (2009) International R&D spillovers and institutions. European Economic Review 53: 723-741.
- Cohen, W. (1995) Empirical studies of innovative activity. In Stoneman, P. (Ed.) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change. Oxford: Blackwell.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cohen, W.M. and Levin, R.C. (1989) Empirical studies of innovation and market structure. In Schmalensee, R. and Willig, R.D. (Eds.) Handbook of Industrial Organisation II.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A. (1989) Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D. Economic Journal 99: 569-596.
Cohen, W.M. and Mowery, D.C. (1984) The internal characteristics of the firm and the level and composition of research & development spending. Interim report, National Science Foundation, Carnegie-Mellon University, as mentioned in Cohen, W.M. and Levin, R.C. (1989) Empirical studies of innovation and market structure. In Schmalensee, R. and Willig, R.D. (Eds.) Handbook of Industrial Organisation II. Amsterdam: North-Holland: 1065.
Comin, D. and Gertler, M. (2006) Medium-term business cycles. American Economic Review 96: 523-551.
Criscuolo, C., Haskel, J.E. and Slaughter, M.J. (2010) Global engagement and the innovation activities of firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization 28: 191-202.
Czarnitzki, D. (2006) Research and development in small and medium-sized enterprises: The role of financial constraints and public funding. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 53: 335-357.
Czarnitzki, D. and Ebersberger, B. (2010) Do direct R&D subsidies lead to the monopolization of R&D in the economy? ZEW Discussion Paper 10-078.
Czarnitzki, D. and Hottenrott, H. (2010) Financing constraints for industrial innovation: What do we know? Review of Business and Economics 55: 346-362.
Czarnitzki, D. and Hussinger, K. (2004) The link between R&D subsidies, R&D spending and technological performance. ZEW Discussion Paper 04-56.
Czarnitzki, D. and Licht, G. (2006) Additionality of public R&D grants in a transition economy. Economics of Transition 14: 101-131.
Czarnitzki, D. and Lopes Bento, C. (2011) Innovation subsidies: Does the funding source matter for innovation intensity and performance? Empirical evidence from Germany.
Czarnitzki, D. and Lopes Bento, C. (2012) Evaluation of public R&D policies: A crosscountry comparison. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 9: 254-282.
Czarnitzki, D. and Lopes Bento, C. (2013) Value for money? New microeconometric evidence on public R&D grants in Flanders. Research Policy 42: 76-89.
Czarnitzki, D., Ebersberger, B. and Fier, A. (2007) The relationship between R&D collaboration, subsidies and R&D performance: Empirical evidence from Finland and Germany. Journal of Applied Econometrics 22: 1347-1366.
Czarnitzki, D., Hanel, P. and Rosa, J.M. (2011) Evaluating the impact of R&D tax credits on innovation: A microeconometric study on Canadian firms. Research Policy 40: 217-229.
Czarnitzki, D.and Hottenrott, H. (2011a) R&D investment and financing constraints of small and medium-sized firms. Small Business Economics 36: 65-83.
Czarnitzki, D.and Hottenrott, H. (2011b) Financial constraints: Routine versus cutting edge R&D investment. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 20: 121-157.
Czarnitzki, D.and Hottenrott, H. (2012) Collaborative R&D as a strategy to attenuate financing constraints. ZEW Discussion Paper 12-049.
D’Aspremont, C. and Jacquemin, A. (1988) Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers. American Economic Review 78: 1133-1137.
Damijan, J.P., Kostevc, C. and Polanec, S. (2010) From innovation to exporting or vice versa? World Economy 33: 374-398.
Dasgupta, P. and Stiglitz, J. (1980) Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity. Economic Journal 90: 266-293.
David, P.A., Hall, B.H. and Toole, A.A. (2000) Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence. Research Policy 29: 497-529.
Davidson, C. and Deneckere, R. (1990) Excess capacity and collusion. International Economic Review 31: 521-541.
- Dixit, A.K. (1988) International R&D competition and policy. In: Hazard, H.A. and Spence, A.M. (Eds) International Competitiveness. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dixit, A.K. and Stiglitz, J. (1977) Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. American Economic Review 67: 297-308.
Domadenik, P., Prasnikar, J and Svejnar, J. (2008) How to increase R&D in transition economies? Evidence from Slovenia. Review of Development Economics 12: 193-208.
- Dorfman, N.S. (1983) The development of a regional high technology economy. Research Policy 12: 299-316.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Driffield, N. (2001) The impact on domestic productivity of inward investment in the UK. Manchester School 69: 103-119.
Driffield, N. and Love, J.H. (2005) Who gains from whom? Spillovers, competition and technology sourcing in the foreign-owned sector of UK manufacturing. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 52: 663-685.
Driffield, N., Love J.H. and Menghinello, S. (2010) The multinational enterprise as a source of international knowledge flows: Direct evidence from Italy. Journal of International Business Studies 41: 350-359.
Driver, C. and Guedes, M.J.C. (2012) Research and development, cash flow, agency and governance: UK large companies. Research Policy 41: 1565-1577.
Duguet, E. (2004) Are R&D subsidies a substitute or a complement to privately funded R&D? Evidence from France using propensity score methods for non-experimental data. Revue D’Economie Politique 114: 263-292.
Dunning, J. (1979) Explaining patterns of international production: In defence of the eclectic theory. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 41: 269-295.
Dunning, J. (1988) The eclectic paradigm of international production: A restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies 19: 1-31.
- Eisner, R. and Strotz, R.H. (1993) Determinants of business investment. In: Commission on Money and Credit, Impacts of Monetary Policy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs: 59-233.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Falk, M. (2006) What drives business Research and Development (R&D) intensity across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries? Applied Economics 38: 533--547.
Fatas, A. (2000) Do business cycles cast long shadows? Short-run persistence and economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth 5: 147-162.
Fazzari, S.M., Hubbard, R.G. and Petersen, B.C. (1988) Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 141-195.
Fazzari, S.M., Hubbard, R.G. and Petersen, B.C. (2000) Investment-cash flow sensitivities are useful: A comment on Kaplan and Zingales. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 695-705.
Feldman, M.P. and Kelley, M.R. (2006) The ex ante assessment of knowledge spillovers: Government R&D policy, economic incentives and private firm behavior. Research Policy 35: 1509-1521.
Fershtman, C. and Muller, E. (1986) Capital investments and price agreements in semicollusive markets. RAND Journal of Economics 17: 214-226.
Fershtman, C. and Pakes, A. (2000) A dynamic oligopoly with collusion and price wars. RAND Journal of Economics 21: 207-236.
Furman, J.L., Kyle, M.K., Cockburn, I. and Henderson, R. (2006) Public & private spillovers, location and the productivity of pharmaceutical research. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 79-80.
Görg, H. and Strobl, E. (2007) The effect of R&D subsidies on private R&D. Economica 74: 215-234.
- GarcÃa-Quevedo, J. (2004) Do public subsidies complement business R&D? A meta-analysis of the econometric evidence. Kyklos 57: 87-102.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
GarcÃa, A. and Mohnen, P. (2010) Impact of government support on R&D and innovation.
Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M. (1999) New concepts and trends in international R&D organization. Research Policy 28: 231-250.
Geroski, P.A. and Walters, C.F. (1995) Innovative activity over the business cycle. Economic Journal 105: 916-928.
Girma, S., Görg, H. and Hanley, A. (2008) R&D and exporting: A comparison of British and Irish firms. Review of World Economics 144: 750-773.
González, X. and Pazó, C. (2008) Do public subsidies stimulate private R&D spending? Research Policy 37: 371-389.
González, X., Jaumandreu, J. and Pazó, C. (2005) Barriers to innovation and subsidy effectiveness. RAND Journal of Economics 36: 930-950.
Gorodnichenko, Y., Svejnar, J. and Terrell, K. (2010) Globalization and innovation in emerging markets. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2: 194-226.
Greenaway, D. and Kneller, R. (2007) Firm heterogeneity, exporting and foreign direct investment. Economic Journal 117: F134-F161.
Griffith, R., Harrison, R. and Simpson, H. (2010) Product market reform and innovation in the EU. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 112: 389-415.
Griffith, R., Harrison, R. and Van Reenen, J. (2006) How special is the special relationship? Using the impact of US R&D spillovers on UK firms as a test of technology sourcing.
Griffith, R., Redding, S. and Van Reenen, J. (2001) Measuring the cost-effectiveness of an R&D tax credit for the UK. Fiscal Studies 22: 375-399.
Griffith, R., Redding, S. and Van Reenen, J. (2004) Mapping the two faces of R&D: Productivity growth in a panel of OECD industries. Review of Economics and Statistics 86: 883-895.
Griliches, Z. (1979) Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. Bell Journal of Economics 10: 92-116.
Griliches, Z. (1986) Productivity, R&D, and basic research at the firm level in the 1970s. American Economic Review 76: 141-154.
Griliches, Z. (1992) The search for R&D spillovers. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 94, supplement: 29-47.
Griliches, Z. (1998) R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Griliches, Z. (2000) R&D, Education and Productivity: A Retrospective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Griliches, Z., Hall, B.H. and Pakes, A. (1991) R&D, patents, and market value revisited: Is there a second (technological opportunity) factor? Economics of Innovation and New Technology 1: 183-202.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, D. (1991) Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Guellec, D. and Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2001) R&D and productivity growth: Panel data analysis of 16 OECD countries. OECD Economic Studies 33: 103-127.
Guellec, D. and Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2003) The impact of public R&D expenditure on business R&D. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 12: 225243.
Hagedoorn, J. (2002) Inter-firm R&D partnerships: An overview of major trends and patterns since 1960. Research Policy 31: 477-492.
Hagedoorn, J. and Narula, R. (1996) Choosing organizational modes of strategic technology partnering: International and sectoral differences. Journal of International Business Studies 27: 265-284.
Hagedoorn, J., Link, A. and Vonortas, N. (2000) Research partnerships. Research Policy 29: 567-586.
- Hall, B.H. (1991) Firm level investment with liquidity constraints. What can the Euler equations tell us? University of California at Berkeley and National Bureau of Economic Research, http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/bhhall/bhpapers.html#rnd.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hall, B.H. (1993) R&D tax policy during the eighties: Success or failure? Tax Policy and the Economy 7: 1-36.
Hall, B.H. (2002) The financing of research and development. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18: 35-51.
Hall, B.H. (2005) Measuring the returns to R&D: The depreciation problem. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 79/80: 341-381.
- Hall, B.H. (2006) Research and Development. In Darity, W.A. (Ed) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition (http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/bhhall/ bhpapers.html#rnd).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hall, B.H. and Lerner, J. (2010) The financing of R&D and innovation. In: Hall, B.H. and Rosenberg, N. (Eds.) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. Elsevier/North Holland.
Hall, B.H. and Mairesse, J. (1995) Exploring the relationship between R&D and productivity growth in French manufacturing firms. Journal of Econometrics 65: 263-293.
Hall, B.H. and Van Reenen, J. (2000) How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A review of the evidence. Research Policy 29: 449-469.
Hall, B.H., Griliches, Z. and Hausman, J.A. (1986) Patents and R&D: Is there a lag? International Economic Review 7: 265-283.
Hall, B.H., Link, A.N. and Scott, J.T. (2001) Barriers inhibiting industry from partnering with universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program. Journal of Technology Transfer 26: 87-98.
Hall, B.H., Link, A.N. and Scott, J.T. (2003) Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics 85: 485-491.
Hall, B.H., Lotti, F. and Mairesse, J. (2009) Innovation and productivity in SMEs: Empirical evidence for Italy. Small Business Economics 33: 13-33.
Hall, B.H., Mairesse, J. and Mohnen, P. (2010) Measuring the returns to R&D. In Hall, B.H. and Rosenberg, N. (Eds.) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. Elsevier-North Holland.
Harris, R. and Li, Q.C. (2009) Exporting, R&D, and absorptive capacity in UK establishments. Oxford Economic Papers 61: 74-103.
Harris, R. and Moffat, J. (2011) R&D, innovation and exporting. SERC Discussion Paper 0073.
Harris, R. and Trainor, M. (2011) A matching analysis of why some firms in peripheral regions undertake R&D whereas others do not. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 20: 367-385.
Henningsen, M., Haegeland, T. and Møen, J. (2012) Estimating the additionality of R&D subsidies using proposal evaluation data to control for firms’ R&D intentions. Statistics Norway Discussion Paper 729.
Hillier, D., Pindado, J., De Queiroz, V. and De La Torre, C. (2011) The impact of countrylevel corporate governance on research and development. Journal of International Business Studies 42: 76-98.
Hussinger, K. (2008) R&D and subsidies at the firm level: An application of parametric and semiparametric two-step selection models. Journal of Applied Econometrics 23: 729-747.
Hyytinen, A. and Toivanen, O. (2005) Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth? Evidence on the role of public policy. Research Policy 34: 1385-1403.
Irwin, D.A. and Klenow, P.J. (1996) High-tech R&D subsidies: Estimating the effects of Sematech. Journal of International Economics 40: 323-344.
Ito, B. and Wakasugi, R. (2007) What factors determine the mode of overseas R&D by multinationals? Empirical evidence. Research Policy 89: 1275-1287.
Jaffe, A.B. (1986) Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms’ patents, profits and market value. American Economic Review 75: 984-1002.
Jaffe, A.B. (1988) Demand and supply influences in R&D intensity and productivity growth. Review of Economics and Statistics 70: 431-437.
Jaffe, A.B. (1989) Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review 79: 957970.
Jaffe, A.B. (2002) Building programme evaluation into the design of public research-support programmes. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18: 22-34.
Jaumotte, F. and Pain, N. (2005) From ideas to development: The determinants of R&D and patenting. OECD Working Paper 457.
Kafouros, M.I. (2005) R&D and productivity growth: Evidence from the UK. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 14: 479-497.
Kamien, M.I. and Schwartz, N.L. (1978) Self-financing of an R&D project. American Economic Review 68: 252-261.
Kamien, M.I. and Schwartz, N.L. (1982) Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Kamien, M.I., Mueller, E. and Zang, I. (1992) Research joint ventures and R&D cartels.
Kanwar, S. and Evenson, R. (2003) Does intellectual property protection spur technological change? Oxford Economic Papers 55: 235-264.
Kaplan, S. and Zingales, L. (1997) Do investment-cash flow sensitivities provide useful measures of financing constraints? Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 169-215.
Kaplan, S. and Zingales, L. (2000) Investment-cash flow sensitivities are not valid measures of financing constraints. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 707-712.
Karlsson, C. and Andersson, M. (2009) The location of industry R&D and the location of university R&D - How are they related? In: Karlsson, C., Andersson, A.E., Cheshire, P.C. and Stough, R.R. (Eds.) New Directions in Regional Economic Development. Advances in Spatial Science. Dordrecht and New York: Springer: 267-290.
Keller, W. (2004) International technology diffusion. Journal of Economic Literature 42: 752-782.
Kesteloot, K. and Veugelers, R. (1995) Stable R&D cooperation with spillovers. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 4: 651-672 Klette, T.J. and Møen, J. (2012) R&D investment responses to R&D subsidies: A theoretical analysis and a microeconometric study. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 9: 169-203.
Klette, T.J., Møen, J. and Griliches, Z. (2000) Do subsidies to commercial R&D reduce market failures? Microeconomic evaluation studies. Research Policy 29: 471-495.
- Koga, T. (2003) Firm size and R&D tax incentives. Technovation 23: 643-648.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Krugman, P. (1991a) Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy 99: 483-499.
- Krugman, P. (1991b) Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
López-GarcÃa, P.L., Montero, J.M. and Moral-Benito, E. (2012) Business cycles and investment in intangibles: Evidence from Spanish firms. Banco De España Working Paper 1219.
López, A. (2008) Determinants of R&D cooperation: Evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization 26: 113-136.
Lach, S. (2002) Do R&D subsidies stimulate or displace private R&D? Evidence from Israel. Journal of Industrial Economics 50: 369-390.
Lach, S. and Schankerman, M. (1989) Dynamics of R&D investment in the scientific sector. Journal of Political Economy 97: 880-904.
Levin, R.C. and Reiss, P.C. (1988) Cost-reducing and demand-creating R&D with spillovers. RAND Journal of Economics 19: 538-556.
Lokshin, B. and Mohnen, P. (2012) How effective are level-based R&D tax credits? Evidence from the Netherlands. Applied Economics 44: 1527-1538.
Lucas, R.E. (1967) Adjustment costs and the theory of supply. Journal of Political Economy 75: 321-334.
Mairesse, J., Hall, B.H. and Mulkay, B. (1999) Firm-level investment in France and the United States: An exploration of what we have learned in twenty years. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 55-6: 27-69.
Mansfield, E., Schwartz, M. and Wagner, S. (1981) Imitation costs and patents: An empirical study. Economic Journal 91: 907-918.
- Marshall, A. (1920) Principles of Economics. 8th edition. London: Macmillan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Maskus, K.E., Neumann, R. and Seidel, T. (2012) How national and international financial development affect industrial R&D. European Economic Review 56: 72-83.
Meuleman, M. and De Maeseneire, W. (2012) Do R&D subsidies affect SMEs’ access to external financing? Research Policy 41: 580-591.
- Mohnen, P. (2001) International R&D spillovers and economic growth. In: Pohjola, M. (Ed.) Information Technology, Productivity and Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mulkay, B. and Mairesse, J. (2013) The R&D tax credit in France: Assessment and ex-ante evaluation of the 2008 reform. NBER Working Paper 19073.
- Mulkay, B., Hall, B.H. and Mairesse, J. (2001) Investment and R&D in France and in the United States. In Herrmann, H. and Strauch, R. (Eds.) Investing Today for the World Tomorrow. Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nelson R.R. (1959) The simple economics of basic scientific research. Journal of Political Economy 67: 297-306.
Nelson, R.R. (1986) Institutions supporting technical advance in industry. American Economic Review 76, Papers and Proceedings: 186-189.
Nickell, S.J. (1981) Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects. Econometrica 49: 13991416.
O’Mahony, M. and Vecchi, M. (2009) R&D, knowledge spillovers and company productivity performance. Research Policy 38: 35-44.
- OECD (2002) The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development. ‘Frascati Manual’. Paris: OECD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ouyang, M. (2011) On the cyclicality of R&D. Review of Economics and Statistics 93: 542553.
Parisi, M.L. and Sembenelli, A. (2003) Is private R&D spending sensitive to its price? Empirical evidence on panel data for Italy. Empirica 30: 357-377.
Peroni, C. and Gomes Ferreira, I.S. (2012) Competition and innovation in Luxembourg. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 12: 93-117.
Polder, M. and Veldhuizen, E. (2012) Innovation and competition in the Netherlands: Testing the inverted-U for industries and firms. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 12: 67-91.
Ponds, R., Van Oort, F. and Frenken, K. (2007) The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration. Papers in Regional Science 86: 423-444.
- Proudman, J. and Redding, S.J. (1998, Eds.) Openness and Growth. London: Bank of England.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rafferty, M.C. (2003) Do business cycles influence long-run growth? The effect of aggregate demand on firm-financed R&D expenditures. Eastern Economic Journal 29: 607-618.
Romer, P.M. (1986) Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 94: 1002-1037.
Romer, P.M. (1990) Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy 98: S71-S102.
Rosa, J.M. and Mohnen, P. (2008) Knowledge transfers between Canadian business enterprises and universities: Does distance matter? Annales d’Économie et de Statistique 87/88: 303-323.
- Sabirianova, K., Svejnar, J. and Terrell, K. (2005) Distance to the efficiency frontier and FDI spillovers. Journal of the European Economic Association 3: 576-586.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sabirianova, K., Svejnar, J. and Terrell, K. (2012) Foreign investment, corporate ownership and development: Are firms in emerging markets catching up to the world standard? Review of Economics and Statistics 94: 981-999.
Salop, S. (1977) The noisy monopolist: Imperfect information, price dispersion, and price discrimination. Review of Economic Studies 44: 393-406.
- Scherer, F.M. (1967) Market structure and the employment of scientists and engineers. American Economic Review 57: 524-531.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schmidt, T. (2005) Knowledge flows and R&D co-operation: Firm-level evidence from Germany. ZEW Discussion Paper 05-22.
- Schumpeter, J.A. (1911) Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Eine Untersuchung über Unternehmergewinn, Kapital, Kredit, Zins und den Konjunkturzyklus. Duncker & Humblot: Berlin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schumpeter, J.A. (1939) Business Cycles. London: Allen and Unwin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schumpeter, J.A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sena, V. (2004) The return of the Prince of Denmark: A survey on recent developments in the economics of innovation. Economic Journal 114: F312-332.
Serapio, M.G., Jr. and Dalton, D.H. (1999) Globalization of industrial R&D: An examination of foreign direct investments in R&D in the United States. Research Policy 28: 303-316.
Shapiro, C. and Willig, R.D. (1990) On the antitrust treatment of production joint ventures. Journal of Economic Perspectives 43: 113-30.
Spencer, B.J. and Brander, J.A. (1983) International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy. Review of Economic Studies 50: 707-722.
- Sutton, J. (1991) Sunk Costs and Market Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tobin, J. (1969) A general equilibrium approach to monetary policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 1: 15-29.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Van Reenen, J. (1997) Why has Britain had slower R&D growth? Research Policy 26: 493507.
Veugelers, R. and Cassiman, B. (2004) Foreign subsidiaries as a channel of international technology diffusion: Some direct firm level evidence from Belgium. European Economic Review 48: 455-476.
Veugelers, R. and Cassiman, B. (2005) R&D cooperation between firms and universities. Some empirical evidence from Belgian manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization 23: 355-379.
Veugelers, R. and Vanden Houte, P. (1990) Domestic R&D in the presence of multinational enterprises. International Journal of Industrial Organization 8: 1-15.
Von Zedtwitz, M. and Gassmann, O. (2002) Market versus technology drive in R&D internationalization: Four different patterns of managing research and development. Research Policy 31: 569-588.
Wälde, K. and Woitek, U. (2004) R&D expenditure in G7 countries and the implications for endogenous fluctuations and growth. Economics Letters 82: 91-97.
Wagner, J. (2007) Exports and productivity: A survey of the evidence from firm-level data. World Economy 30: 60-82.
Wang, E.C. (2010) Determinants of R&D investment: The extreme-bounds-analysis approach applied to 26 OECD countries. Research Policy 39: 103-116.
Windmeijer, F. (2005) A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators. Journal of Econometrics 126: 25-51.
Woodward, D., Figueiredo, O. and Guimaraes, P. (2006) Beyond the Silicon Valley: University R&D and high-technology location. Journal of Regional Science 60: 15-32.
Yang, C.-H. and Chen, Y.H. (2012) R&D, productivity, and exports: Plant-level evidence from Indonesia. Economic Modelling 29: 208-216.
Yang, C.-H., Huang, C.-H. and Hou, T. C.-T. (2012) Tax incentives and R&D activity: Firmlevel evidence from Taiwan. Research Policy 41: 1578-1588.