Amir, I.; Fisher, F.M. Analyzing agricultural demand for water with an optimizing model. Agric. Syst. 1999, 61, 45–56. [CrossRef] 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Armijos, M.T. El manejo comunitario del agua en Mojanda, Ecuador: PolÃÂtica, derechos y recursos naturales. In Avances en Investigación Para la Conservación de Los Páramos Andinos; Cuesta, F., Sevink, J., LlambÃÂ, L.D., De Bièvre, P.J., Eds.; CONDESAN: Quito, Ecuador, 2014; p. 20.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berbel, J.; Gómez-Limón, J.A. The impact of water-pricing policy in Spain: An analysis of three irrigated areas. Agric. Water Manag. 2000, 43, 219–238. [CrossRef]
Berbel, J.; Mateos, L. Does investment in irrigation technology necessarily generate rebound effects? A simulation analysis based on an agro-economic model. Agric. Syst. 2014, 128, 25–34. [CrossRef]
- Boelens, R.; de Mesquita, M.B.; Gaybor, A.; Peña, F. Threats to a Sustainable Future: Water Accumulation and Conflict in Latin America. Sustain. Dev. Law Policy 2011, 12, 41–45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boelens, R.; Hoogesteger, J.; Baud, M. Water reform governmentality in Ecuador: Neoliberalism, centralization, and the restraining of polycentric authority and community rule-making. Geoforum 2015, 64, 281–291. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bosworth, B.; Cornish, G.; Perry, C.; Steenbergen, F. Water Charging in Irrigated Agriculture Lessons from the Literature; HR Wallingford Ltd.: Wallingford, UK, 2002.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brassel, F.; Ruiz, P.; Zapatta, A. La Estructura Agraria En El Ecuador: Una Aproximación a su Problemática Y Tendencias; SIPAE: Quito, Ecuador, 2005.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cortignani, R.; Severini, S. Modeling farm-level adoption of deficit irrigation using Positive Mathematical Programming. Agric. Water Manag. 2009, 96, 1785–1791. [CrossRef]
De Frahan, B.H.; Buysse, J.; Polomé, P.; Fernagut, B.; Harmignie, O.; Lauwers, L.; van Hylenbroeck, G.; van Meensel, J. Positive Mathematical Programming for Agricultural and Environmental Policy Analysis: Review and Practice. In Handbook of Operations Research in Natural Resources; Weintraub, A., Romero, C., Bjørndal, T., Epstein, R., Miranda, J., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2007; p. 607. ISBN:978-0387-7181-49.
Dias Avila, A.F.; Romano, L.; Garagorry, F. Agricultural Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean and Sources of Growth, 1st ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010; Volume 4, ISBN:978-0444-5187-4-3.
- Dinar, A.; Subramaniam, A. Water Pricing Experiences an International Perspective; The World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 1997.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dono, G.; Giraldo, L.; Severini, S. Pricing of irrigation water under alternative charging methods: Possible shortcomings of a volumetric approach. Agric. Water Manag. 2010, 97, 1795–1805. [CrossRef]
- Foro de Los Recursos HÃÂdricos Gestión Compartida del Riego; CAMAREN: Quito, Ecuador, 2011; Volume XXXIII.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Franco-Crespo, C. Manuel de Jesus Calle-Irrigation Board of Users (IBU) 2014. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319250844_Manuel_de_Jesus_Calle-Irrigation_Board_ of_Users_IBU (accessed on 15 May 2014). (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Frija, A.; Wossink, A.; Buysse, J.; Speelman, S.; Van Huylenbroeck, G. Irrigation pricing policies and its impact on agricultural inputs demand in Tunisia: A DEA-based methodology. J. Environ. Manag. 2011, 92, 2109–2118. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Galárraga-Sanchez, R. Informe Nacional Sobre La Gestión del Agua En El Ecuador; Global Water Partnership: Stockholm, Sweden, 2000; p. 120.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Galioto, F.; Raggi, M.; Viaggi, D. Pricing policies in managing water resources in agriculture: An application of contract theory to unmetered water. Water 2013, 5, 1502–1516. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2017, 9, 1515 17 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Giannoccaro, G.; Prosperi, M.; Alcón, F.; Martin-Ortega, J. Assessment of Irrigation Pricing Policies: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach. Environ. Nat. Resour. Res. 2013, 3, 10. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Heckelei, T. Calibration and Estimation of Programming Models for Agricultural Supply Analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, 2002.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hernández-Mora, N.; Del Moral, L. Developing markets for water reallocation: Revisiting the experience of Spanish water mercantilización. Geoforum 2015, 62, 143–155. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Howitt, R. A calibration method for agricultural economic production models. J. Agric. Econ. 1995, 46, 147–159. [CrossRef]
- Howitt, R.E.; MedellÃÂn-Azuara, J.; MacEwan, D.; Lund, J.R. Calibrating disaggregate economic models of agricultural production and water management. Environ. Model. Softw. 2012, 38, 244–258. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Huang, Q.; Rozelle, S.; Howitt, R.; Wang, J.; Huang, J. Irrigation water demand and implications for water pricing policy in rural China. Environ. Dev. Econ. 2010, 15, 293–319. [CrossRef]
Huang, Q.; Rozelle, S.; Howitt, R.; Wang, J.X.; Huang, J. Irrigation Water Pricing Policy in China. In Proceedings of the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Long Beach, CA, USA, 23–26 July 2006.
- Huffaker, R.; Whittlesey, N. A Theoretical Analysis of Economic Incentive Policies Encouraging Agricultural Water Conservation. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 2003, 19, 37–53. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Instituto Nacional de EstadÃÂstica y Censos (INEC). Indicadores Laborales. Available online: https://www. dane.gov.co/index.php/indicadores-economicos/indicadores-laborales (accessed on 14 January 2017). (In Spanish) Sustainability 2017, 9, 1515 18 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Instituto Nacional de MeteorologÃÂa e HidrologÃÂa (INAMHI). Anuario Meteorológico; INAMHI: Quito, Ecuador, 2011; Volume 51-2011.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Instituto Nacional de MeteorologÃÂa e HidrologÃÂa (INAMHI). Anuario Meteorológico; INAMHI: Quito, Ecuador, 2012; Volume 52-2012.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V. Urban water use conservation measures. J. Water Supply Res. Technol.-Aqua 2002, 51, 153–163.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Gonelas, K. Forecasting the Residential Water Demand, Balancing Full Water Cost Pricing and Non-Revenue Water Reduction Policies. Procedia Eng. 2014, 89, 958–966. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Gonelas, K. The joint effect of water price changes and pressure management, at the economic annual real losses level, on the system input volume of a water distribution system. Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply 2015, 15, 1069–1078. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Gonelas, K. The optimal balance point between NRW reduction measures, full water costing and water pricing in water distribution systems. Alternative scenarios forecasting the Kozani’s WDS optimal balance point Economic Level of Leakage. Procedia Eng. 2015, 119, 1278–1287. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Tsitsifli, S. Socially fair domestic water pricing: Who is going to pay for the non-revenue water? Desalination Water Treat. 2016, 57, 11599–11609. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Tsitsifli, S. Verifying the usefulness of the IWA Water Balance 2nd modification: Pinpointing the actual role of the fixed charge included in the water tariffs. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Protection and Restoration of the Environment, Skiathos Island, Greece, 29 June–3 July 2014; pp. 240–247.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Tsitsifli, S. Water volume vs. revenues oriented water balance calculation for urban water networks: The “Minimum Charge Difference†component makes a difference. In Proceedings of the IWA International Conference Water Loss, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 6–9 June 2010; pp. 27–30.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kanakoudis, V.; Tsitsifli, S.; Doufas, A.; Lappos, S. Assessing the NRW level in the city of Kozani, Greece: The decisive role of the fixed charge in the water tariffs. In Proceedings of the 1st EWaS-MED International Conference on Improving Efficiency of Water Systems in a Changing Natural and Financial Environment, Thessaloniki, Greece, 11–13 April 2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lewandowski, C.M. FAO Statistical Yearbook 2013 World Food and Agriculture; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2015; Volume 1, ISBN:978-92-5-107396-4.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ley Orgánica de Recursos HÃÂdricos, Usos Y Aprovechamiento del Agua. Available online: http://www. agua.gob.ec/ley-de-aguas/ (accessed on 12 January 2017). (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lika, A.; Galioto, F.; Scardigno, A.; Zdruli, P.; Viaggi, D. Pricing Unmetered Irrigation Water under Asymmetric Information and Full Cost Recovery. Water 2016, 8, 596. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, J.; Savenije, H.H.G.; Xu, J. Water as an economic good and water tariff design: Comparison between IBT-con and IRT-cap. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C 2003, 28, 209–217. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Louhichi, K.; Gomez, S.; Belhouchette, H.; Allen, T.; Fonseca, M.B.; Chenoune, R. Modelling Agri-Food Policy Impact at Farm-household Level in Developing Countries (FSSIM-DEV) Application to Sierra Leone; Joint Research Centre: Brussels, Belgium, 2013; ISBN:978-9279-2982-6-4.
- MAGAP. Programa Nacional de Innovación Tecnológica Participativa y Productividad AgrÃÂcola; MAGAP: Quito, Ecuador, 2013. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mena-Vásconez, P.; Boelens, R.; Vos, J. Food or flowers? Contested transformations of community food security and water use priorities under new legal and market regimes in Ecuador’s highlands. J. Rural Stud. 2016, 44, 227–238. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MAGAP). Plan Nacional de riego y Drenaje 2011–2016; MAGAP: Quito, Ecuador, 2011. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MAGAP). Plan Nacional de Riego y Drenaje 2012–2017; MAGAP: Quito, Ecuador, 2011.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Molle, F. Water scarcity, prices and quotas: A review of evidence on irrigation volumetric pricing. Irrig. Drain. Syst. 2009, 23, 43–58. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Molle, F.; Berkoff, J. Water Pricing in Irrigation: Mapping the Debate in the Light of Experience, 4th ed.; Molle, F., Berkoff, J., Eds.; CABI: Wallingford, UK, 2007; pp. 21–93.
- Moore, S.M. The development of water markets in China: Progress, peril, and prospects. Water Policy 2015, 17, 253–267. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Moreano, M.; Hopfgartner, K.; Santillana, A. La PolÃÂtica Económica De La Reforma a la Gobernanza Del Agua Y Las Implicaciones Para La Desigualdad Territorial El Caso de Ecuador; RIMISP: Santiago de Chile, Chile, 2016.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nikouei, A.; Ward, F.A. Pricing Irrigation Water for Drought Adaptation in Iran. J. Hydrol. 2013, 503, 29–46. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ojeda, A. Análisis y Diagnóstico Agrario En el Cantón en La Troncal de la Provincia del Cañar; Universidad Central del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2010. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ojeda, A. Estudio de la Tierra—Agua en el Sistema de riego de “Manuel de J Calleâ€Â; CAMAREN: Quito, Ecuador, 2009.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO). 3 Prácticas Exitosas Para PolÃÂticas Exitosas: El Caso de Ecuador; FAO: Santiago de Chile, Chile, 2012; ISBN:978-9253-0715-9-3.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Parish, E.S.; Kodra, E.; Steinhaeuser, K.; Ganguly, A.R. Estimating future global per capita water availability based on changes in climate and population. Comput. Geosci. 2012, 42, 79–86. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Preston, D.A. Changes in the Economy Geography of Banana Production in Ecuador. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 2013, 37, 77–90.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Récalt, C. Entre la División y Exclusión, PolÃÂticas del Agua En el Ecuador: El Ejemplo Andino de PÃÂllaro; SIPAE: Quito, Ecuador, 2011; ISBN:978-9978-9953-5-8.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rivera, S. La Sostenibilidad del Recurso HÃÂdrico en el Ecuador. Análisis Multicriterial de la Gestión del Agua. Master’s Thesis, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Sede Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, 2016.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ruijs, A.; Zimmermann, A.; van den Berg, M. Demand and distributional effects of water pricing policies. Ecol. Econ. 2008, 66, 506–516. [CrossRef]
- SecretarÃÂa Nacional del Agua (SENAGUA). Informe de Rendición de Cuentas de la SecretarÃÂa Nacional del Agua; 2011; pp. 81–87. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- SecretarÃÂa Nacional del Agua (SENAGUA). Megaproyectos y metas 2017; SENAGUA: Quito, Ecuador, 2015.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- SecretarÃÂa Nacional del Agua (SENAGUA). Plan Nacional de Los Recursos HÃÂdricos; SENAGUA: Quito, Ecuador, 2011; pp. 1–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shah, T.; Ul Hassan, M.; Khattak, M.Z.; Banerjee, P.S.; Singh, O.P.; Rehman, S.U. Is Irrigation Water Free? A Reality Check in the Indo-Gangetic Basin. World Dev. 2009, 37, 422–434. [CrossRef]
- Sistema de Riego Manuel de, J. Calle. HidrologÃÂa del Sistema de Riego Manuel de J. Calle; Asociación de Usuarios Sistema de Riego Manuel de J. Calle: La Troncal, Ecuador, 2008. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sumpsi, J.M. EconomÃÂa y polÃÂtica de gestión del Agua AgrÃÂcola; Mundi-Prensa: Madrid, Spain, 1998.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sumpsi, J.M. La economÃÂa y polÃÂtica del agua en la agricultura Mediterránea. Méditerraneo Económico 2002, 2, 196–198. (In Spanish)
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tillie, P.; Louhichi, K.; Gómez-y-paloma, S. Modelling the farm household impacts of a small irrigation program in Niger. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of AAAE, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 23–26 September 2016; African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE): Nairobi, Kenya, 2016.
- Vásquez, W.F. An economic valuation of water connections under different approaches of service governance. Water Resour. Econ. 2013, 2–3, 17–29. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vörösmarty, C.J.; Hoekstra, A.Y.; Bunn, S.E.; Conway, D.; Gupta, J. What scale for water governance? Science 2015, 349, 478–479. [PubMed] Sustainability 2017, 9, 1515 16 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Vörösmarty, C.J.; McIntyre, P.B.; Gessner, M.O.; Dudgeon, D.; Prusevich, A.; Green, P.; Glidden, S.; Bunn, S.E.; Sullivan, C.A.; Liermann, C.R.; et al. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 2010, 467, 555–561. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Varela-Ortega, C.; Sumpsi, J.M.; Garrido, A.; Blanco, M.; Iglesias, E. Water pricing policies, public decision making and farmers’ response: Implications for water policy. Agric. Econ. 1998, 19, 193–202. [CrossRef]
- Woedem, P. The impact of water-pricing policy on the demand for water resources by farmers in Ghana. Agric. Water Manag. 2015, 158, 10–16. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhao, A.; Zhu, X.; Liu, X.; Pan, Y.; Zuo, D. Impacts of land use change and climate variability on green and blue water resources in the Weihe River Basin of northwest China. Catena 2016, 137, 318–327. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now