- ________. 2005. Support to NEPAD-CAADP implementation. Vol. 3 of 6, Bankable investment project profile. Human Resource Development for Agricultural Extension Service. Johannesburg, South Africa, and Rome: New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
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- ________. 2007. Agricultural innovation in Ethiopia: A systems overview of opportunities and constraints. In Reversing rural poverty in Ethiopia: Dilemmas and critical issues, ed. E. Wale, S. Regassa, D. GebreMichael, and B. Emana. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economics Society of Ethiopia: 193213.Addis Ababa: Agricultural Economics Society of Ethiopia.
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- ________. 2008b. Lessons of the Asian Green Revolution for Ethiopia's agricultural extension and 15 key messages on extension in Ethiopia. PowerPoint highlights. Document ET-TRS-08/ext/06. Project: TCPF/ETH/3101. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FAO Sub Regional Office for Eastern Africa and FAO Representation in Ethiopia.
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- ________. 2009. Ethiopia: Erratic rainfall threatens crop yields.
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- ________. 2009a. DAs and FTC data at national level. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: MOARD.
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- ________. 2009b. Data on ATVET colleges graduates. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Department of Agricultural Technical and Vocational Training and Education, MOARD.
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- Abate, H. 2007. Review of extension systems applied in Ethiopia with special emphasis to the participatory demonstration and training extension system. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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- Aberra, A., and A. Teshome. 2009. The agricultural/pastoral extension system in Ethiopia: Opportunities, challenges and future prospects. Draft report of a panel discussion, March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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- ACDI/VOCA, 2005. Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia. USAID, Ethiopia.
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- Alex, G. et al. 2002 Alex, G., W. Zijp and D. Byerlee, with input from the AKIS Thematic Team. 2002. Rural Extension and Advisory Services: New Directions, Rural Development Strategy Background Paper # 9, ARD. , Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
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- Anderson, J.R. 2007. Agricultural advisory services (background paper to Science and technology for pro-poor growth chapter). In World development report 2008, ed. D. Byerlee. Washington, D.C: World Bank.
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- Ashworth, V. 2005. The challenges of change for agricultural extension in Ethiopia: A discussion paper. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Government of Ethiopia.
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Birner, R., K. Davis, J. Pender, E. Nkonya, P. Anandajayasekeram, J. Ekboir, A. Mbabu, D. Spielman, D. Horna, S. Benin, and M. Cohen. 2006. From best practice to best fit: A framework for designing and analyzing pluralistic agricultural advisory services. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
- Buchy, M., and F. Basaznew. 2005. Gender-blind organizations deliver gender-biased services: The case of Awasa Bureau of Agriculture in southern Ethiopia. Gender, Technology and Development. Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A.: SAGA Publications.
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Byerlee, D., D. J. Spielman, D. Alemu, and M. Gautam. 2007. Policies to promote cereal intensification in Ethiopia: A review of evidence and experience. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 707. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
- Davis, K. 2008. Extension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Overview and assessment of past and current models and future prospects. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 15 (3): 1528.
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Davis, K., J. M. Ekboir, W. Mekasha, C. Ochieng, D. J. Spielman, and E. Zerfu. 2007. Strengthening agricultural education and training in Sub-Saharan Africa from an innovation systems perspective: Case studies of Ethiopia and Mozambique. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00736. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Dercon, S., D. O. Gilligan, J. Hoddinott, and T. Woldehanna. 2008. The impact of roads and agricultural extension on consumption growth and poverty in fifteen Ethiopian villages. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00840. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Diao, X., B. Fekadu, S. Haggblade, A. Seyoum Taffesse, K. Wamisho, and B. Yu. 2007. Agricultural growth linkages in Ethiopia: Estimates using fixed and flexible price models. IFPRI Discussion Paper 695. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
- EEA (Ethiopian Economic Association) / EEPRI (Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute). 2006. Evaluation of the Ethiopian agricultural extension with particular emphasis on the Participatory Demonstration and Training Extension System (PADETES). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: EEA/EEPRI.
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- Efa, N., M. Gorman, and J. Phelan. 2005. Implications of an extension package approach for farmers' indigenous knowledge: The maize extension package in south-western Ethiopia. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 12 (3): 6778.
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- Ethiopia Strategy Support Program (ESSP). 2009. Available: http://www.ifpri.org/book757 /ourwork/program/ethiopia-strategy-support-program. Addis Ababa: International Food Policy Food Research Institute.
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- Ethiopia, MOARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). 2001. Rural development policies, strategies and instruments. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: MOARD.
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- Ethiopia, MOFED (Ministry of Finance and Economic Development). 2007. Ethiopia: Building on Progress: A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP). Addis Ababa: MOFED.
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- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2008a. Key messages from a study on Ethiopia's extension systems. Based on the work of H. Abate. Document ET-TRS-08/ext/02. Project: TCPF/ETH/3101. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FAO Sub Regional Office for Eastern Africa and FAO Representation in Ethiopia.
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- Gebre-ab, N. 2006. Commercialization of smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia. EDRI Notes and Paper Series No. 3. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Development Research Institute.
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- Gebremedhin, B., D. Hoekstra, and A. Tegegne. 2006. Commercialization of Ethiopian agriculture: Extension service from input supplier to knowledge broker and facilitator. IPMS Working Paper No. 1. Improving Productivity and Market Success of Ethiopian Farmers project. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute.
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Gilligan, D., J. Hoddinot, and A. S. Taffesse. 2008. The impact of Ethiopia's safety net programme and its linkages. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00839. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
- ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute) and Ethiopia, MOARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). 2005. Improving productivity and market success of Ethiopian farmers: Project implementation report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILRI and Ethiopia, MOARD.
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- IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success of Ethiopian Farmers). 2005. IPMS-Program of Work and Budget Year 1. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute) and Ethiopia, MOARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development).
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- IRIN (Integrated Regional Information Networks) Humanitarian News and Analysis. 2008. Ethiopia: Emergency beneficiaries increase to 6.4 million. <http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=80908>. Published October 14, 2008. Accessed July 15, 2009.
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- Kassa, B. 2002. Constraints to agricultural extension work in Ethiopia: The insiders' view. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension / Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Landbouvoorligting 31: 6379.
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- Kassa, B. 2004a. Postgraduate training in agricultural sciences in Ethiopia. Higher Education Policy 17: 4970.
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- Kassa, B. 2004b. Linkages of higher education with agricultural research, extension and development. Unpublished manuscript, Alemaya University, Alemaya, Ethiopia.
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Kassa, B., and D. Abebaw. 2004. Challenges facing agricultural extension agents: A case study from south-western Ethiopia. African Development Review 16 (1): 139168.
- Kassa, H. 2005. Historical development and current challenges of agricultural extension with particular emphasis on Ethiopia. Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA) / Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute (EEPRI) Working Paper No. 2/05. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: EEA/EEPRI.
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- Kelemework, F. W. 2007. Realizing the dream: Agricultural extension for rural livelihoods development in Ethiopia. Master's thesis, Graduate School of Development Studies, Institute of Social Sciences, the Hague, the Netherlands.
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- Kelemework, F., and H. Kassa 2006. Assessment of the current extension system of Ethiopia: A closer look at planning and implementation. Issue Paper 2/2006. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Economic Association / Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.
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- Khan, D.G. 2007. Farm management extension services: a review of global experience. Agricultural management, marketing and finance occasional paper #21. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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- Kreuchauf , H. P. 2008. Further development of the Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ATVET) sub-system and ATVET colleges in Ethiopia: Final report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Rural Capacity Building Project.
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- Lemma, M., and V. Hoffmann. 2006. Taking a systems approach to agricultural education, research and extension: Analysis of extension and the practical attachment program of Mekelle University, Ethiopia. Paper presented at the Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, October 1113, Bonn, Germany.
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- Rahmato, D. 2002. Civil society organizations in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia: The challenge of democracy from below, ed. B. Zewde and S. Pausewang. Stockholm, Sweden, and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Nordiska Afrkainstitute and Forum for Social Studies.
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- Singh, J. P., B. E. Swanson, and K. M. Singh. 2006. Developing a decentralized, market-driven extension system in India: The ATMA model. In Changing roles of agricultural extension in Asian nations, ed. A. W. Van den Ban and R. K. Samanta. Delhi, India: B. R. Publishing.
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Spielman, D. J., D. Kelemework, and D. Alemu. 2009. Policies to promote smallholder intensification in Ethiopia: The search for appropriate public and private roles. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on the Ethiopian Economy, June 2527, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Spielman, D. J., K. E. Davis, M. Negash, and G. Ayele. 2008. Rural innovation systems and networks: Findings from a study of Ethiopian smallholders. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00759. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
- Spielman, D. J., M. Negash, K. Davis, and G. Ayele. 2006. The smallholder farmer in a changing world: The role of research, extension and education in Ethiopian agriculture. Ethiopian Strategy Support Program (ESSP) Policy Conference Brief No. 12. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI).
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- Swanson, B. E. 2006a. The changing role of agricultural extension in a global economy. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 13 (3): 518.
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- Swanson, B. E. 2006b. Extension strategies for poverty alleviation: Lessons from China and India. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 12(4): 285 299.
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- Swanson, B. E. 2007. Developing a market-driven extension system to increase farm income and employment: Lessons learned from China, India, Egypt and the United States. In Proceedings of the 18th European Seminar on Extension Education, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- Swanson, B. E. 2008. Changing paradigms in agricultural extension. Lead paper, International Seminar on Strategies for Improving Livelihood Security of Rural Poor, September 2427, Goa, India.
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- Swanson, B. E. 2009. Strengthening agricultural extension and advisory systems: Procedures for assessing, transforming and evaluating extension systems. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, forthcoming.
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- Tesfaye, T. 2008. Assessment of the potential roles and contributions of alternative extension service providers in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Sasakawa Africa Association.
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World Bank. 2008. Ethiopia at a glance. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.