- — (2012). “Minimax regret treatment choice with covariates or with limited validity of experiments ”. Journal of Econometrics. Annals Issue on “Identification and Decisions”, in Honor of Chuck Manski’s 60th Birthday 166.1, pp. 138–156.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- — (2017). “Catalyst or crown: Does naturalization promote the long-term social integration of immigrants?” American Political Science Review 111.2, pp. 256–276.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- — (2021). “Econometrics for Decision Making: Building Foundations Sketched by Haavelmo and Wald”. Econometrica 89.6, pp. 2827–2853.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- — (2022). “Heterogeneous Employment Effects of Job Search Programs”. Journal of Human Resources 57.2, pp. 597–636.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Assunção, Juliano et al. (2022). “Optimal environmental targeting in the amazon rainforest”. The Review of Economic Studies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Athey, Susan, Julie Tibshirani, and Stefan Wager (2019). “Generalized random forests”. The Annals of Statistics 47.2, pp. 1148–1178.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bauböck, Rainer et al. (2006). Acquisition and Loss of Nationality: Comparative Analyses - Policies and Trends in 15 European Countries. Amsterdam University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Belloni, Alexandre, Victor Chernozhukov, and Christian Hansen (2014). “Inference on treatment effects after selection among high-dimensional controls”. The Review of Economic Studies 81.2, pp. 608–650.
Belloni, Alexandre, Victor Chernozhukov, Christian Hansen, and Damian Kozbur (2016). “Inference in High Dimensional Panel Models with an Application to Gun Control”. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 34.4. Genre: Methodology, pp. 590–605.
Bhargava, Saurabh and Dayanand Manoli (2015). “Psychological frictions and the incomplete takeup of social benefits: Evidence from an IRS field experiment”. American Economic Review 105.11, pp. 3489–3529.
Bhattacharya, Debopam and Pascaline Dupas (2012). “Inferring welfare maximizing treatment assignment under budget constraints”. Journal of Econometrics 167.1, pp. 168–196.
- Blizzard, Brittany and Jeanne Batalova (2019). Naturalization Trends in the United States. Tech.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bloemraad, Irene (2002). “The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada”. International Migration Review 36.1, pp. 193–228.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bloemraad, Irene, Anna Korteweg, and Gökçe Yurdakul (2008). “Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-State”. Annual Review of Sociology 34.1, pp. 153–179.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cagala, Tobias et al. (2021). “Optimal Targeting in Fundraising: A Machine-Learning Approach”. SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Caria, Stefano et al. (2020). An adaptive targeted field experiment: Job search assistance for refugees in Jordan. Working Paper. Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute. url: http://dx.doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.3689456.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chernozhukov, Victor, Denis Chetverikov, et al. (2018). “Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters”. The Econometrics Journal 21.1. tex.ids= Chernozhukov2018a publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111), pp. C1–C68.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chernozhukov, Victor, Mert Demirer, et al. (2018). Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India. Working Paper 24678. National Bureau of Economic Research. url: http://www. nber.org/papers/w24678.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dancygier, Rafaela M. (2010). Immigration and Conflict in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Davis, Jonathan MV and Sara B Heller (2017). “Using causal forests to predict treatment heterogeneity: An application to summer jobs”. American Economic Review 107.5, pp. 546–550.
- Dudı́k, Miroslav, John Langford, and Lihong Li (2011). “Doubly robust policy evaluation and learning”. In: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on international conference on machine learning. ICML’11. Number of pages: 8 Place: Bellevue, Washington, USA. Madison, WI, USA: Omnipress, pp. 1097–1104.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- European Commission (2021). Laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain union legislative acts. Tech. rep. url: https://eurlex. europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206&from=EN.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Felfe, Christina et al. (2021). “More opportunity, more cooperation? The behavioral effects of birthright citizenship on immigrant youth”. Journal of Public Economics 200, p. 104448.
Finkelstein, Amy and Matthew J Notowidigdo (2019). “Take-Up and Targeting: Experimental Evidence from SNAP”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 134.3, pp. 1505–1556.
Frölich, Markus (2008). “Statistical Treatment Choice: An Application to Active Labor Market Programs”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 103.482, pp. 547–558.
Gathmann, Christina and Nicolas Keller (2018). “Access to Citizenship and the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants”. The Economic Journal 128.616, pp. 3141–3181.
- Gerarden, Todd and Muxi Yang (2022). “Using Targeting to Optimize Program Design: Evidence from an Energy Conservation Experiment”. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, p. 722833.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldin, Jacob et al. (2022). “Tax filing and take-up: Experimental evidence on tax preparation outreach and benefit claiming”. Journal of Public Economics 206, p. 104550.
- Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana et al. (2013). The path not taken. Tech. rep. Pew Hispanic Center, February. url: https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2013/02/ Naturalizations_Jan_2013_FINAL.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goodman, Sara Wallace (2014). Immigration and Membership Politics in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hainmueller, Jens and Dominik Hangartner (2013). “Who Gets a Swiss Passport? A Natural Experiment in Immigrant Discrimination”. American Political Science Review 107.01, pp. 159– 187.
Hainmueller, Jens, Dominik Hangartner, and Dalston Ward (2019). “The effect of citizenship on the long-term earnings of marginalized immigrants: Quasi-experimental evidence from Switzerland”. Science Advances 5.12, eaay1610.
- Hainmueller, Jens, Dominik Hangartner, and Giuseppe Pietrantuono (2015). “Naturalization fosters the long-term political integration of immigrants”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.41, pp. 12651–12656.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hangartner, Dominik et al. (2023). “How can citizenship campaigns overcome hurdles to immigrant naturalization?Experimental evidence from two randomized control trials”. Unpublished manuscript.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hirano, Keisuke and Jack R. Porter (2009). “Asymptotics for Statistical Treatment Rules”. Econometrica 77.5. eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3982/ECTA6630, pp. 1683– 1701.
- Hirano, Keisuke and Jack R. Porter (2020). “Asymptotic analysis of statistical decision rules in econometrics”. In: Handbook of Econometrics. Ed. by Steven N. Durlauf et al. Vol. 7. Handbook of Econometrics, Volume 7A. Elsevier, pp. 283–354. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1573441220300040.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hotard, Michael et al. (2019). “A low-cost information nudge increases citizenship application rates among low-income immigrants”. Nature human behaviour, p. 1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Imbens, Guido W and Donald B Rubin (2015). Causal inference in statistics, social, and biomedical sciences. Cambridge University Press.
- Jacob, Daniel (2021). “CATE meets ML”. Digital Finance 3.2, pp. 99–148.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Keller, Nicolas, Christina Gathmann, and Ole Monscheuer (2015). “Citizenship and the Social Integration of Immigrants: Evidence from Germany’s Immigration Reforms”.
Kitagawa, Toru and Aleksey Tetenov (2018). “Who Should Be Treated? Empirical Welfare Maximization Methods for Treatment Choice”. Econometrica 86.2, pp. 591–616.
Kitagawa, Toru and Guanyi Wang (2023). “Who should get vaccinated? Individualized allocation of vaccines over SIR network”. Journal of Econometrics 232.1, pp. 109–131.
Knaus, Michael C., Michael Lechner, and Anthony Strittmatter (2021). “Machine learning estimation of heterogeneous causal effects: Empirical Monte Carlo evidence”. The Econometrics Journal 24.1, pp. 134–161.
Knittel, Christopher R. and Samuel Stolper (2021). “Machine Learning about Treatment Effect Heterogeneity: The Case of Household Energy Use”. AEA Papers and Proceedings 111, pp. 440– 444.
- Künzel, Sören R. et al. (2019). “Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.10, pp. 4156–4165.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lechner, Michael and Jeffrey Smith (2007). “What is the value added by caseworkers?” Labour Economics 14.2, pp. 135–151.
Manski, Charles F. (2004). “Statistical Treatment Rules for Heterogeneous Populations”. Econometrica 72.4, pp. 1221–1246.
Manski, Charles F. (2007). “Minimax-regret treatment choice with missing outcome data”. Journal of Econometrics. Endogeneity, instruments and identification 139.1, pp. 105–115.
- National Academies of Sciences, et al. (2016). The integration of immigrants into American society. National Academies Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD (2011). Naturalisation: A Passport for the Better Integration of Immigrants? OECD Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pastor, Manuel and Justin Scoggins (2012). “The economic benefits of naturalization for immigrants and the economy”. Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration’s, University of Southern California.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rubin, Donald B. (1974). “Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies”. Journal of Educational Psychology 66. Place: US Publisher: American Psychological Association, pp. 688–701.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Savage, L. J. (1951). “The Theory of Statistical Decision”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 46.253. Publisher: American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., pp. 55– 67.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Stoye, Jörg (2009). “Minimax regret treatment choice with finite samples”. Journal of Econometrics 151.1, pp. 70–81.
- Sverdrup, Erik et al. (2022). policytree: Policy Learning via Doubly Robust Empirical Welfare Maximization over Trees. R package version 1.2.1. url: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package= policytree.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Swaminathan, Adith and Thorsten Joachims (2015). “Batch learning from logged bandit feedback through counterfactual risk minimization”. Journal of Machine Learning Research 16.52, pp. 1731–1755.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- The White House (2022). Blueprint For An AI Bill Of Rights. Making Automated Systems Work For The American People. White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. url: https: //www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/ai-bill-of-rights.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tibshirani, Julie et al. (2022). grf: Generalized Random Forests. R package version 2.2.0. url: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=grf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vink, Maarten et al. (2021). “Long-term heterogeneity in immigrant naturalisation: The conditional relevance of civic integration and dual citizenship”. European Sociological Review 37 (5), pp. 751–765.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wager, Stefan and Susan Athey (2018). “Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 113.523. Publisher: Taylor & Francis, pp. 1228–1242.
- Wald, Abraham (1950). Statistical decision functions. Wiley.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ward, Dalston G., Joëlle Pianzola, and Dominik Hangartner (2019). “Large-Scale Information Campaigns Can Increase Naturalization Rates”. Unpublished Manuscript.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhou, Zhengyuan, Susan Athey, and Stefan Wager (2022). “Offline multi-action policy learning: Generalization and optimization”. Operations Research 71.1. A Supplementary materials A.1 Additional results on heterogeneous treatment effects
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now