Tazama chanzo cha Romania

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{{Infobox country
|native_name              = ''România''
|conventional_long_name   = Romania
|common_name              = Romania
|image_flag               = Flag of Romania.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Romania.svg
|image_map                = Europe location ROM.png
|national_motto = --
|national_anthem          = ''[[Deşteaptă-te, române!]]''
|official_languages       = [[Kiromania]]
|government_type          = [[Jamhuri]]
|capital                  = [[Bukarest]] (Bucureşti)
|latd=44|latm=25|latNS=N|longd=26|longm=06|longEW=E
|largest_city             = Bukarest
|leader_titles            = [[Rais wa Romania|Rais]] <br /> [[Waziri Mkuu wa Romania|Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Klaus Iohannis]]<br />[[Marcel Ciolacu]]
|area_rank                = ya 82
|area_magnitude           = 1_E11
|area                     = 238,391
|areami²                  = 92,043 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 3
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_estimate      = 19,186,201<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2021r.pdf|title=Populația rezidentă la 1 Ianuarie 2021|language=ro|trans-title=The usually resident population on 1 January 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|National Institute of Statistics]]|website=Insse.ro|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/anexa_date/poprez_ian2021r.xls|title=Populaţia rezidentă pe sexe şi vârste, la 1 Ianuarie 2021|language=ro|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|National Institute of Statistics]]|website=Insse.ro|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = ya 61 <!--UN ranking-->
|population_census_year   = 2011
|population_census        = 19,599,506<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediasinfo.ro/wp-content/uploads/documente/rez_recensamant_part_2011.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2013-06-22 |archivedate=2013-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222113141/http://www.mediasinfo.ro/wp-content/uploads/documente/rez_recensamant_part_2011.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2013-06-22 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114235432/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/RPL/Informare_1nov2011.pdf |archivedate=2011-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114235432/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/RPL/Informare_1nov2011.pdf }}</ref>
|population_density       = 80.4
|population_densitymi²    = 218.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = ya 118
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2021
|GDP_PPP                  = $653.9 billioni
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 36
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $33,833 <!--Please, see the talk page!-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 44
|HDI_year                 = 2019
|HDI                      = 0.828
|HDI_rank                 = 60
|HDI_category             = <font color="green">high</font>
|sovereignty_type         = [[Uhuru]]
|established_events       = Ilitangazwa <br /> ilitambiluwa
|established_dates        = [[9 Mei]] [[1877]] ([[Kalenda ya Juliasi]])<sup>2</sup> <br /> [[13 Julai]] [[1878]]<sup>3</sup>
|accessionEUdate          = [[1 Januari]] [[2007]]
|currency                 = [[Leu ya Romania|Leu]]
|currency_code            = RON
|time_zone                = [[Wakati wa Ulaya ya Mashariki|EET]]
|utc_offset               = +2
|time_zone_DST            = [[Wakati wa kiangazi wa Ulaya ya Mashariki|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|cctld                    = [[.ro]]
|calling_code             = 40
|footnotes                =
<sup>1<sup>Lugha kama [[Kihungaria]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiromani]], [[Kiukraine]] na [[Kiserbia]] hutumiwa kieneo kwenye ngazi kadhaa<br />
<sup>2</sup> [[Vita ya uhuru wa Romania]].<br />
<sup>3</sup> [[Mkataba wa Berlin wa 1878]].<br />
}}
[[Picha:ROMANIA Fizic.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Ramani]] ya Romania leo.]]
[[File:Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia under Michael the Brave's authority (1600).png|thumb|Falme tatu chini ya [[Mikaeli Shujaa]] (''Mihai Viteazul'') mwaka [[1600]] hivi.]]
[[File:Moldoveanu-from-vistea.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Mlima Moldoveanu]], mrefu kuliko yote ya Romania.]]
[[File:Pietrosu Mare.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Milima ya Rodna]], [[Wilaya ya Maramureș]].]]
[[File:DanubedeltaSulinaarm2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Delta]] ya [[mto]] [[Danube]].]]
'''Romania''' (kwa [[Kiromania]]: România) ni nchi ya [[Ulaya]] ya [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]]. 

Imepakana na [[Hungaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Moldova]] na [[Bulgaria]]. 

Ina [[pwani]] kwenye [[Bahari Nyeusi]] ambako unaishia [[mto]] [[Danube]]. 

[[Mji mkuu]] na [[mji]] mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bukarest]].

==Historia==
{{main|Historia ya Romania}}
[[Homo sapiens]] aliishi katika eneo hilo walau kuanzia miaka 40,000 iliyopita. 

Kabla ya kutekwa na [[Warumi]] mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 2]], walikuwepo [[Kabila|makabila]] ya [[Wathraki]], hasa [[Wadacha]] na [[Wagete]]. 

Chini ya [[Dola la Roma]] kwa miaka 165 kulikuwa na [[wahamiaji]] wengi walioingiza [[lugha]] ya [[Kilatini]].

Baadaye nchi ilitekwa na makabila mengine mbalimbali.

Katika [[karne za kati]] kulikuwa na falme ndogo [[tatu]]: [[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]] na [[Transilvania]], nazo ziliendelea kuwa na [[madaraka]] fulani hata chini ya [[Dola la Osmani]] hadi [[karne ya 18]] au [[Karne ya 19|19]].

Romania ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1859]] kwa kuunganisha Moldavia na Wallachia ikapewa [[jina]] hilo mwaka [[1866]], ikajikomboa kutoka dola la Osmani mwaka [[1877]]. 

Kutokana na [[vita vikuu vya kwanza]], Transilvania, [[Bukovina]] na [[Besarabia]] viliungana na [[Ufalme wa Romania]]. 

Katika [[vita vikuu vya pili]], Romania iliunga [[mkono]] [[Ujerumani]] dhidi ya [[Muungano wa Jamhuri za Kisosholisti za Kisovyeti|Muungano wa Kisovieti]] hadi mwaka [[1944]].

[[Wakomunisti]] waliteka nchi na baada ya [[vita]] kwisha, Romania ilipoteza maeneo mbalimbali na kulazimishwa kujiunga na [[Mapatano ya Warshawa]] kama [[jamhuri]] ya [[Usoshalisti|kisoshalisti]]. 

Baada ya [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka [[1989]], Romania ilielekea [[demokrasia]] na [[uchumi]] wa [[soko huria]].

Baada ya kujiunga na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] mwaka [[2007]], Romania imeanza kustawi na kwa sasa inaongoza pamoja na [[Malta]] zikiwa na ongezeko la 5[[%]] kwa mwaka.

==Watu==
Romania ina wakazi 19,679,306 katika eneo la [[km²]] 238.391. Idadi yao inazidi kupungua.

[[Lugha rasmi]] ya nchi nzima ni [[Kiromania]] ambayo ni [[lugha ya Kirumi]] kama [[Kiitalia]], [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kihispania]], lakini [[lugha]] nyingine kadhaa zinatambuliwa na [[sheria]], kuanzia [[Kihungaria]].

Wakazi wengi ni [[Wakristo]], hasa [[Waorthodoksi]] (81%), wakifuatwa na [[Waprotestanti]] (6.2%) na [[Wakatoliki]] (5.1%).

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Romania]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

{{Umoja wa Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Romania| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]

Vigezo vinavyotumiwa kwenye ukurasa huu:

Rudia Romania.

Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania"