Kamerun

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Républik Kamerun
République du Cameroun Républik Kamerun
	Motto; "Paix – Travail – Patrie"; "Rapih – Gawé – Lemah Cai"
	Lagu; Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres; O Kamerun, Lemah Cai pun Bapa 1;
	Location of Kamerun Lokasi Kamerun (héjo kolot) – di Afrika (paul & kulawu kolot); – di Uni Afrika (paul) — [Legenda]
Ibu kota	Yaoundé; 3°52′N 11°31′E
Kota panggedéna	Douala
Basa resmi	Basa Perancis jeung Inggris (de facto)
Démonim	Cameroonian
Pamaréntah	Républik
Kamerdikaan	ti Perancis
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2010
Gini? (2001)	44,6 (sedeng)
HDI (2010)	0,460 (handap) (ka-131)
Mata uang	Franc CFA Afrika Tengah (XAF)
Zona wanci	WAT (UTC+1)
TLD Internét	.cm
Kode telepon	+237
1	Judul ieu sakumaha disebutkeun dina Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon, Pasal X. Vérsi basa Perancisna kadang disebut "Chant de Ralliement", sakumaha dina National Anthems of the World, jeung vérsi basa Inggrisna "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", sakumaha dina DeLancey jeung DeLancey 61.

Kamerun, resmina Républik Kamerun (Basa Prancis: République du Cameroun), mangrupa hiji nagara di Afrika Tengah kulon. Nagara ieu tepung wates jeung Nigeria di kulon; Chad di kalér-wétan; Républik Afrika Tengah di wétan; sarta Guinéa Khatulistiwa, Gabon, jeung Républik Kongo di kidul. Basisirna Kamerun wawatesan jeung Teluk Bonny, bagian ti Teluk Guinéa jeung Samudra Atlantik. Nagara ieu kalandi "Miniatur Afrika" pikeun bébéda géologis jeung kabudayaanna. Objék alami saperti basisir, sagara, gunung, leuweung hujan, jeung savana. Titik nu pangluhurna nyaéta Gunung Kamerun di beulah kidul-kulon, sarta kota panggedéna nyaéta Douala, Yaoundé, jeung Garoua. Kamrun miboga leuwih ti 200 grup basa nu bébéda. Nagara ieu katelah tina gaya musik aslina, utamina makossa jeung bikutsi, sarta tina tim maén bal nasionalna nu suksés. Basa Perancis jeung Basa Inggris mangrupa basa resmi.

Padumuk awal ti wewengkon ieu kaasup Paadaban Sao di sabundereun Dano Chad jeung pamoro-pangumpul Baka dina leuweung hujan tenggara. Panjelajah Portugis nepi ka basisirna dina abad ka-15 jeung méré ngaran wewengkon éta Rio dos Camarões ("Walungan Hurang"), ngaran ti mana dibeunangkeun ngaran Kamerun. Tentara Fula^[5] ngadegkeun Emirat Adamawa di beulah kalér dina abad ka-19, jeung rupa-rupa grup étnis ti kulon jeung kalér-kulon ngadegkeun séké-séké jeung kafonan. Kamerun jadi jajahan Jérman dina 1884.

Sanggeus Perand Dunya I, wewengkon ieu dibagi antara Perancis jeung Britania salaku mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Partéy pulitik Union des Populations du Cameroun ngadukung kamerdikaan tapi teu disahkeun ku Perancis dina 1950-an. Dina 1960, Perancis ngadministradi sabagian Kamerun jadi merdika salaku Républik Kamerun dina Présidén Ahmadou Ahidjo. Bagian kidulna, Kamerun Britania, ngagabung dina 1961 pikeun ngawangun Républik Féderal Kamerun. Nagara ieu diganti ngaranna kana Républik Kahijian Kamerun dina 1972 sarta teras Républik Kamerun dina 1984.

Dibandingkeun nagara Afrika lianna, Kamerun miboga stabilitas pulitis jeung sosial nu rélatif luhur. Hal ieu ngidinkeun kamekaran tatanén, jalan, rél, jeung industri ageung minyak bumi sarta kai. Tapi, raloba urang Kamerun anu miskin salaku patani. Kakawasaan aya dina présidén otoritér ti 1982, Paul Biya, jeung partéyna, Pagerakan Démokratik Urang Kamerun.

Région

Artikel utama: Région di Kamerun, Divisi Kamerun

Konstitusi ngabagi Kamerun kana 10 région semi-otonom, masing-masing dina administrasi Déwan Régional. Dekrét présidénsial 12 Nopémber 2008 resmi nyarankeun parobihan ti propinsi ka région.^[6] Région-régionna dibagi deui kana (total) 58 divisi (départements). Divisi-divisina salajengna dibagi deui kana sub-divisi (arrondissements).

Tempo ogé

Catetan

↑ ^a ^b ^c "Cameroon". Infoplease. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2011.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Cameroon". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21.
↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-01. Archived 2009-05-13 di Wayback Machine
↑ Country profile of human development indicators – Cameroon. Hdrstats.undp.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
↑ Dina Basa Fula: Fulɓe; dina Basa Prancis: Peul atawa Peuhl.
↑ Décret N° 2008/376 du 12 novembre 2008, President of the Republic website. Accessed 9 June 2009.

Réferénsi

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"Cameroon". Human Development Report 2006. United Nations Development Programme. Accessed 6 April 2007.
"Cameroon Archived 2020-05-15 di Wayback Machine". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 15 March 2007. Accessed 6 April 2007.
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Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon (English Archived 2005-12-29 di Wayback Machine and French versions). 18 January 1996. Accessed 6 April 2007.
"Corruption Perceptions Index 2007 Archived 2008-04-28 di Wayback Machine". Transparency International. Accessed 28 September 2007.
DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
Demographic Yearbook 2004. United Nations Statistics Division.
"2006 Elections to the Human Rights Council: Background information on candidate countries". May 2006. Amnesty International Publications. Accessed 6 April 2007.
Fanso, V. G. (1989). Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 1: From Prehistoric Times to the Nineteenth Century. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.
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Tumbu kaluar

Pamaréntah

Kaprésidénan Républik Kamerun
Kantor Perdana Mentri Archived 2011-07-15 di Wayback Machine
Majelis Nasional Kamerun Archived 2009-08-05 di Wayback Machine

Informasi ilahar

Éntri Cameroon di CIA World Factbook
Cameroon ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
Kamerun di Open Directory Project
Atlas Cameroon Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Cameroon.

Tempo ogé Kamerun di Wikivoyage

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[Cameroon_-_Infoplease.com-1] "Cameroon". Infoplease. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2011.

[imf2-2] "Cameroon". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21.

[3] "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-01. Archived 2009-05-13 di Wayback Machine

[4] Country profile of human development indicators – Cameroon. Hdrstats.undp.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.

[5] Dina Basa Fula: Fulɓe; dina Basa Prancis: Peul atawa Peuhl.

[6] Décret N° 2008/376 du 12 novembre 2008, President of the Republic website. Accessed 9 June 2009.

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