女

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Радикал 38 女

女 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 女 (V), четири-угла 4040₀, composition ⿻𡿨丆(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT))

1. Кангци радикал #38, ⼥.

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/女, 姦
• 𠯆, 𡥃, 𢑒, 𫹌, 𢖵, 汝, 𣅓, 𪱴, 𤖩, 𤘙, 𤣷, 肗, 𤯕, 𫀁, 籹, 𦘽, 𫌜, 𫌳, 𧴱, 𧺜, 𨐎, 釹(钕), 𩖠, 𩚔, 𩨚, 𫶯, 𠚰, 邚, 䎟, 䶯
• 㣽, 𭴇, 𥁅, 𠕷, 𡉓, 安, 𢇘, 𦬑, 𢨭, 𣱘, 𥤨, 𥫭, 娄, 耍, 要, 𮡎, 𦯽, 𤕢, 𫒈, 𩁻, 蒆, 𫘺, 䆯, 䶒, 𨳐, 囡
• 佞, 𣍲, 㓂, 宼, 窛, 桜, 珱, 䋝, 䧪, 巕

• め (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
• メ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

• KangXi: page 254, карактер 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 6036
• Dae Jaweon: страна 516, карактер 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1023, карактер 23
• Unihan data за U+5973

• Unihan data за U+F981

Историјски облици карактера 女
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a woman with breasts kneeling or standing. In modern form turned on left side: enclosed area is remnant of left breast (character's left, depicted woman's right), while right breast has disappeared. Graphically cognate to 母 (“mother”), which has developed similarly, but also includes dots for nipples and has retained both breasts.

 

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 女 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 女 (Кантонски)

 

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nja-ŋ/k (“woman”).

Pronunciation 2 is an exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (Schuessler, 2007).

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 3nyy. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

女

1. woman; (only of humans in Standard Chinese) female

   女人  ―  nǚrén  ―  woman

   女的  ―  nǚde  ―  woman; female

   一個女演員／一个女演员  ―  yī ge nǚ yǎnyuán  ―  an actress

   一個女士兵／一个女士兵  ―  yī ge nǚ shìbīng  ―  a female soldier

   請問女衛生間在哪兒？ [MSC, trad.]
   请问女卫生间在哪儿？ [MSC, simp.]

   Qǐngwèn nǚ wèishēngjiān zài nǎr? [Pinyin]

   Excuse me, where is the ladies' lavatory?; Excuse me, where is the women's' bathroom?

   Шаблон:zh-cot

   ⇒ 母, 雌

2. daughter (Класификатор: 個／个 c; 粒 c)

   次女  ―  cìnǚ  ―  second daughter

   佢係我個女。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢系我个女。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ hai⁶ ngo⁵ go³ neoi^5-2. [Jyutping]

   She's my daughter.

3. (Cantonese) girl; young female (Класификатор: 條／条 c; 班 c)

   靚女／靓女 [Cantonese]  ―  leng³ neoi^5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  pretty girl

4. (Cantonese, slang) girlfriend (Класификатор: 條／条 c)
5. (Cantonese, card games) queen (Класификатор: 張／张 c; 隻／只 c)
6. (astronomy) the Girl (a Chinese constellation near Aquarius, 10th of the Twenty-Eight Mansions and part of the Black Turtle)

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Chinese).

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Chinese).

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

女

1. ^† to give one's daughter in marriage; to give as wife

   • 宋雍氏女於鄭莊公，曰雍姞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     宋雍氏女于郑庄公，曰雍姞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Sòng Yōngshì nǜ yú Zhèng Zhuānggōng, yuē Yōng Jí. [Pinyin]

     The officer Yong of Song had married off a daughter, called Yong Ji [雍姞; Yong was the father's clan name (氏); Ji the surname (姓)] to duke Zhuang of Zheng.

   • 殷辛伐有蘇，有蘇氏以妲己女焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     殷辛伐有苏，有苏氏以妲己女焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Yīnxīn fá yǒusū, yǒusū shì yǐ dájǐ nǚ yān. [Pinyin]

     Xin of Yin attacked Yousu; Lord Yousu married off his daughter Da Ji [to him].

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Шаблон:ja-kanji

1. woman
2. daughter

• Go-on: にょ (nyo, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: じょ (jo, Jōyō)^{←ぢよ (dyo, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: にょう (nyō, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: おんな (onna, 女, Jōyō)^{←をんな (wonna, 女, historical)←をみな (womina, 女, ancient)}
• Nanori: おな (ona); た (ta); つき (tsuki); な (na)

• Види 女/изведени термини § Kanji.

⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /wonːa/ → /onːa/

Shift from Old Japanese womina → omina. See the 女 (omina) entry for further details.

Now one of the standard Japanese words for "a woman".

• () おんな [òńnáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[1][2]
• МФА^(кључ): [õ̞nːa̠]

• Audio:

  (file)

女(おんな) (onna) ^{←をんな (wonna)?}

1. a female human

   Антоним: 男 (otoko)

2. (specifically) a woman, an adult female

   Антоним: 男 (otoko)

3. a wife

   Синоними: 妻 (tsuma), 女房 (nyōbō)

4. a mistress, concubine

   Синоними: 愛人 (aijin), 情婦 (jōfu), 妾 (mekake)

5. a maid

   Синоними: 下女 (gejo), 女中 (jochū)

6. a prostitute

   Синоними: 淫売婦 (inbaifu), 女郎 (jorō), 売春婦 (baishunfu), 遊女 (yūjo)

7. a woman's appearance or quality
8. a feminine object
9. the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other
10. (vulgar) girlfriend

    人(ひと)の女(おんな)に手(て)を出(だ)すな！

    Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!

    Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Japanese).

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Japanese).

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Japanese).

⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/

From Old Japanese.^[3]

The initial /wo/ expressed "small, youth" and contrasted with /o/ "grown, old" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, confer Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).

• () おみな [òmíná] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• () おみな [óꜜmìnà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• МФА^(кључ): [o̞mʲina̠]

女(おみな) (omina) ^{←をみな (womina)?}

1. (archaic) a young woman
2. (archaic) a woman

• Види 女/изведени термини § Young woman (Japanese).

女(おみな) (Omina) ^{←をみな (womina)?}

1. Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.

⟨me₁⟩ → */mʲe/ → /me/

From Old Japanese,^[4][5] from Proto-Japonic *mya.

Appears to be distinct from 目 (⟨me₂⟩ → me, “eye”).

• () め [méꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• МФА^(кључ): [me̞]

• (wife): 妻
• (female): 雌, 牝

女(め) (me) 

1. a woman

   Антоним: 男 (o)

2. a wife
   • c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)^[6]

     ...女(め)の女(をんな)にあづけてやしなはす。

     ...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   Синоним: 妻 (tsuma)

   Антоним: 男 (o)

3. a female

   Антоним: 男, 牡, 雄 (o)

Used more in compounds than on its own.

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (2) (Japanese).

⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /woũna/ → /woːna/ → /oːna/

Variant shift from Old Japanese womina → omina (see above).

女(おうな) (ōna) ^{←をうな (wouna)?}

1. (archaic) a young woman

/wonːa/ → /wona/ → /ona/

Shift from onna (see above).

女(おな) (ona) ^{←をな (wona)?}

1. (obsolete) a young woman

/wona/ → /wonaː/ → /onaː/

Long-pronounced form of ona (see above).

女(おなあ) (onā) ^{←をなあ (wonaa)?}

1. (obsolete) a young woman

 

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

女宿

Википедија ^ja

/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/

From Middle Chinese 女.

女(じょ) (jo) ^{←ぢよ (dyo)?}

1. a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute

女(じょ) (Jo) ^{←ぢよ (dyo)?}

1. (Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions

   Синоними: うるき星 (Urukiboshi), 女宿 (Joshuku)

女(じょ) (-jo) ^{←ぢよ (dyo)?}

1. (historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period

• 雌(めす) (mesu)
• 嫗(おんな) (onna)
• くノ一(いち) (kunoichi)

 

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"女"|女]]

Wikisource

From Middle Chinese 女. Recorded as Middle Korean 녀 (nye) (Yale: nye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

女 (eumhun 계집 녀 (gyejip nyeo), Јужна Кореја 계집 여 (gyejip yeo))

1. Hanja form^? of 녀/여 (“female; woman”).

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Korean).

From Middle Chinese 女 / 汝.

女 (eumhun 너 여 (neo yeo))

1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form^? of 여 (“you”).

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

女: Hán Việt readings: nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (尼(ni)呂(lữ)切(thiết)), nhữ-tdcndg;genibrel (忍(nhẫn)與(dữ)切(thiết))
女: Nôm readings: nợ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn;bonet;taberd, nỡ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nớ-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel, nhỡ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, lỡ-tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nửa-tdcndg;gdhn, nhớ-tdcndg, nự-gdhn

• Види 女/изведени термини § Woman (Vietnamese).

女 (nữ)

1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

女 (nữ)

1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Шаблон:vi-prefix

1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Шаблон:vi-pronoun

1. Hán tự form of nhữ, “(obsolete) you”

女 (nợ)

1. Nôm form of nợ (“debt”).

女 (nợ)

1. Nôm form of nợ (“to owe”).

女 (nữa)

1. Nôm form of nữa (“more; further”).

 

Изговор:

пинјин: nǚ  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼥ 38

Значења:

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Примери:

  „1. Мојсијева, глава 16”

—

1. 1 亞伯蘭的妻子撒萊不給他生兒女．撒萊有一個使女^[1]名叫夏甲、是埃及人。
   1. 1 Yà bó lán de qīzi sā lái bù gěi tā shēng érnǚ. Sā lái yǒu yīgè shǐ nǚ míng jiào xià jiǎ, shì āijí rén.
      1. 1. Али Сара жена Аврамова не рађаше му деце. А имаше робињу Мисирку, по имену Агара.
         1. Суд. 13:2, Лука 1:7
            1. 21 2

Хомофони:

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Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

女

Шаблон:Kateg

• 3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

大 037 子 039