Avenula pubescens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Avenulinae
Genus: Avenula
Species: Avenula pubescens

Name

Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 68 (1868).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Avena pubescens Huds., Fl. Angl.: 42 (1762).
Homotypic
- Trisetum pubescens (Huds.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 662 (1817).
- Avenastrum pubescens (Huds.) Opiz, Seznam: 20 (1852).
- Heuffelia pubescens (Huds.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 762 (1866).
- Arrhenatherum pubescens (Huds.) Samp., Anais Fac. Ci. Univ. Porto 17: 45 (1931).
- Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 6 (1938).
- Avenochloa pubescens (Huds.) Holub, Acta Horti Bot. Prag. 1962: 84 (1962).
- Homalotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Banfi, Galasso & Bracchi, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 19 (2005).
- Neoholubia pubescens (Huds.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 234 (2009) [2008 publ. 2009].
Heterotypic
- Avena alopecuros Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 20 (1806).
  - Trisetum alopecuros (Roth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 660 (1817).
- Avena pubescens var. alpina Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 334 (1828).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens var. alpinum (Gaudin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 215 (1939).
  - Helictotrichon pratense f. alpinum (Gaudin) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
  - Avenochloa pubescens var. alpina (Gaudin) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 75: 92 (1975).
  - Neoholubia pubescens var. alpina (Gaudin) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 235 (2009) [2008 publ. 2009].
- Avena pubescens subsp. amethystina (DC.) Clarion ex DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 56 (1803).
  - Avena amethystina DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 56 (1805).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. amethystinum (DC.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
  - Avenochloa pubescens subsp. amethystina (DC.) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85: 436 (1974), no basionym ref.
  - Avenula pubescens var. amethystina (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 4: 460 (2001).
- Helictotrichon pubescens proles anatolicum Holub, Preslia 31: 51 (1959).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. anatolicum (Holub) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
  - Avenochloa pubescens subsp. anatolica (Holub) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85: 436 (1975).
- Avena balloniana Kirschl., Fl. Vogéso-Rhén. 2: 205 (1870).
- Helictotrichon pubescens f. batavicum Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
- Avena baumgartenii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 233 (1854).
- Avena bornmuelleri Domin, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 31 (1906). nom. inval., pro syn.
  - Trisetum bornmuelleri Domin, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 30 (1906).
  - Avenula pubescens subsp. bornmuelleri Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 295 (1976).
  - Trisetaria bornmuelleri (Domin) H.Scholz, Willdenowia 21: 187 (1991).
- Avena carpatica Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 18 (1809).
  - Trisetaria carpatica (Host) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 263 (1816).
  - Trisetum carpaticum (Host) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 663 (1817).
- Festuca cristata C.C.Gmel. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 660 (1817), nom. inval., pro syn.
- Avena pubescens f. diantha Heuff., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 193 (1858).
  - Avena pubescens var. diantha (Heuff.) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 72 (1860).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. dianthum (Heuff.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
- Avena pubescens var. glabra Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 131 (1822) [1821 publ. 1822].
  - Avena glabra K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 5 (1846).
- Avena pubescens var. glabrescens Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 72 (1860).
- Avena hirtifolia Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 128 (1859).
- Avena hugeninii De Not. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 425 (1854).
- Avena laevigata var. insubrica Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 246 (1899).
  - Avena insubrica (Asch. & Graebn.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 6(1): 195 (1906).
  - Avena pubescens subsp. insubrica (Asch. & Graebn.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 256 (1907).
  - Avenastrum insubricum (Asch. & Graebn.) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 58 (1909).
  - Avena pubescens var. insubrica (Asch. & Graebn.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 111 (1923).
- Avena laevigata Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 72 (1860).
  - Heuffelia laevigata (Schur) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 761 (1866).
  - Avena pubescens var. laevigata (Schur) St.-Yves, Candollea 4: 429 (1931).
  - Avenastrum laevigatum (Schur) Domin, Preslia 13-15: 40 (1935).
  - Helictotrichon laevigatum (Schur) Potztal, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 330 (1951).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. laevigatum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
  - Avenochloa laevigata (Schur) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85: 436 (1974). nom. inval., no basionym ref.
  - Avenochloa pubescens subsp. laevigata (Schur) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85: 436 (1974). nom. inval. no basionym ref.
  - Avenula pubescens subsp. laevigata (Schur) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 295 (1976).
  - Homalotrichon pubescens subsp. laevigatum (Schur) Banfi, Galasso & Bracchi, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 19 (2005).
- Avena pubescens f. latifolia Printz, Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front.: 127 (1921).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. latifolium (Printz) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
  - Helictotrichon pubescens var. latifolium (Printz) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 249 (1976).
- Avena pubescens var. longifolia Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 545 (1884).
  - Avenula pubescens var. longifolia Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 545 (1884).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. longifolium (Boiss.) Doğan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 86 (1982).
  - Avenula pubescens subsp. longifolia (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés, Willdenowia 36: 662 (2006).
  - Homalotrichon pubescens subsp. longifolium (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés, Willdenowia 41: 135 (2011).
- Avena lucida Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 701 (1835).
  - Heuffelia lucida (Bertol.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 761 (1866).
- Heuffelia pubescens var. pallida Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 761 (1866).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. pallidum (Schur) Morariu & Beldie, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 281 (1972).
- Avena pseudolucida Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 72 (1860). nom. inval., pro syn.
- Avena sesquitertia L., Mant. Pl.: 34 (1767).
  - Trisetum sesquitertium (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 88, 154 (1812).
  - Trisetaria sesquitertia (L.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 262 (1816).
  - Avenastrum sesquitertium (L.) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 53 (1897).
- Avena pubescens f. stenophylla Domin, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 16 (1905).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. stenophyllum (Domin) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
- Heuffelia pubescens var. subracemosa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 761 (1866).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. subracemosum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
- Heuffelia pubescens var. subtricolor Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 761 (1866).
  - Helictotrichon pubescens f. subtricolor (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1972) [1971 publ. 1972].
- Avena varia Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 85 (1853), nom. superfl.
  - Trisetum varium Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 75 (1860). nom. superfl.
- Avena versicolor Baumg. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 233 (1854), nom. inval., pro syn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Primorye (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, New Jersey, Vermont.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Dumortier, B.C.J. 1868. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 7: 68.

Additional references

Soreng, R.J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K. [2000 onwards.] World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). Catalogue of New World Grasses, Tropicos Project 10. Website. Reference page.
Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Teisher, J.K., Clark, L.G., Barberá, P., Gillespie, L.J. & Zuloaga, F.O. 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4): 259–290. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12262 ResearchGate Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Avenula pubescens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Avenula pubescens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Avenula pubescens. Published online. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Avenula pubescens. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Avenula pubescens in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 21.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Flaumiger Wiesenhafer
English: Downy Oat-grass
suomi: Mäkikaura
Nederlands: Zachte Haver
polski: Owsica omszona