Ladino language
Ladino (also called Judeo-Spanish) is a Judahite Romance language that is very close to the Spanish language. It has many old Spanish words and Hebrew words.
| Judaeo-Spanish / Latino | |
|---|---|
| Ladino | |
| גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול Djudeo-Espagnol גֿידֿייו Djidio גֿודֿזמו Djudesmo איספאנייול Espagnol איספאנייוליקו Espagnolico חאקיטיאה Jaquetía לאדינו Ladino | |
| Pronunciation | [dʒuˈðeo espaˈɲol] |
| Native to |  Israel  Palestinian Authority  Turkey  USA  France  Greece  Brazil  UK  Lebanon and others |
| Ethnicity | Sephardim |
Native speakers | Between 70,000 and 200,000.[1] Most recent estimates around 95,000. 72,000 in Israel, 7,000 in Turkey, 3,500 in the USA, 2,500 in France, around 1,000 each in Greece, Brazil and the UK. (2013) |
Indo-European
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Mainly Latin script Original script Rashi and Solitreo Other scripts; Persian, Cyrillic, Greek and Hebrew. | |
| Official status | |
| Regulated by | Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino in Israel (using Latin letters) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | lad |
| ISO 639-3 | lad |
| ELP | Ladino |
| Linguasphere | 51-AAB-ba ... 51-AAB-bd |
History
changeDuring the Middle Ages, many Jews lived in Spain. They were called Sephardi Jews or Sephardim (in Hebrew). Forced to leave Spain after the country was taken over by Christians, they brought the old Spanish with them to their new countries. Some Sephardic Jews still speak Ladino in Israel, Palestinian Authority, Turkey, Bulgaria, the United States, and other countries.
Like many other Judaist languages, Latino/Ladino is an endangered language, is in danger of language death. It could become an extinct language. Most native speakers are old because many of them who emigrated to Israel and did not pass on the language to their children or grandchildren. In some Sephardic mini-Judaeas in Latin America and elsewhere, there is a threat of dialect levelling by the extinction by assimilation into modern Spanish.
Writing
changeLadino is usually written by using the Latin alphabet but in Palestina, it uses the Hebrew alphabet.
Ladin language
changeLadino should not be confused with the Ladin language, which is related to Swiss Romansh and Friulian languages and is mostly spoken in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region of Northern Italy.
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Judeo-Spanish Language - General Overview". Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
Other websites
change- Socolovsky, Jerome. "Lost Language of Ladino Revived in Spain", Morning Edition, National Public Radio, March 19, 2007.