Stop-and-stare: Optimal sampling algorithms for viral marketing in billion-scale networks

HT Nguyen, MT Thai, TN Dinh - … of the 2016 international conference on …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 2016 international conference on management of data, 2016dl.acm.org
Influence Maximization (IM), that seeks a small set of key users who spread the influence
widely into the network, is a core problem in multiple domains. It finds applications in viral
marketing, epidemic control, and assessing cascading failures within complex systems.
Despite the huge amount of effort, IM in billion-scale networks such as Facebook, Twitter,
and World Wide Web has not been satisfactorily solved. Even the state-of-the-art methods
such as TIM+ and IMM may take days on those networks. In this paper, we propose SSA and …
Influence Maximization (IM), that seeks a small set of key users who spread the influence widely into the network, is a core problem in multiple domains. It finds applications in viral marketing, epidemic control, and assessing cascading failures within complex systems. Despite the huge amount of effort, IM in billion-scale networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and World Wide Web has not been satisfactorily solved. Even the state-of-the-art methods such as TIM+ and IMM may take days on those networks. In this paper, we propose SSA and D-SSA, two novel sampling frameworks for IM-based viral marketing problems. SSA and D-SSA are up to 1200 times faster than the SIGMOD'15 best method, IMM, while providing the same (1-1/e-ε) approximation guarantee. Underlying our frameworks is an innovative Stop-and-Stare strategy in which they stop at exponential check points to verify (stare) if there is adequate statistical evidence on the solution quality. Theoretically, we prove that SSA and D-SSA are the first approximation algorithms that use (asymptotically) minimum numbers of samples, meeting strict theoretical thresholds characterized for IM. The absolute superiority of SSA and D-SSA are confirmed through extensive experiments on real network data for IM and another topic-aware viral marketing problem, named TVM.
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