A pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has been spreading throughout the world. Though …

The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a key player in the maintenance of calcium
homeostasis, can influence bone modeling and remodeling by directly acting on bone cells, as …

During coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, the early diagnosis of patients is a
priority. Serological assays, in particular immunoglobulin (Ig)M and IgG anti‐severe acute …

The Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower incidence of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular
diseases, and some types of cancer. Recent interest has been focused on the biological …

Interest in palliative care has increased in recent times, particularly in its multidisciplinary
approach developed to meet the needs of patients with a life-threatening disease and their …

Background An amplified and/or prolonged surgical stress response might overcome the
organs’ functional reserve, thus leading to postoperative complications. The aim of this …

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic arthritis of children and
adolescents. Autoimmune mechanisms are suspected to have a central role in its development. …

The lack of a continuous cell line of epithelial parathyroid cells able to produce parathyroid
hormone (PTH) has hampered the studies on in vitro evaluation of the mechanisms involved …

Purpose Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) and more recently, tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
(TDO), are tryptophan-catabolizing enzymes with immunoregulatory properties in …

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in interactive application principles of
biology and engineering for the development of valid biological systems for tissue …