The first St Gallen Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference (APCCC) Expert
Panel identified and reviewed the available evidence for the ten most important areas of …

Neuroendocrine (NE) cells originally exist in the normal prostate acini and duct, regulating
prostatic growth, differentiation and secretion. Clusters of malignant NE cells are found in …

Background Darolutamide is a potent androgen-receptor inhibitor that has been associated
with increased overall survival among patients with nonmetastatic, castration-resistant …

The long arm of chromosome 10 is frequently affected by allelic loss in prostate cancer.
PTEN/MMAC1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene located at 10q23.3, a region commonly …

The recently identified PTEN/MMAC1 gene is a candidate tumor suppressor implicated in
multiple tumor types based on mutations or homozygous deletions of the gene in certain …

To investigate the structural abnormality of the androgen receptor (AR) in human prostate
cancers, exons BH encoding DNA- and hormone-binding domains were examined by single-…

The growth of prostate cancer is androgen responsive, and androgen receptor (AR) is
thought to play an important role in the development of this cancer. Recently, some reports …

In 1994, carbon‐ion radiotherapy was started at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences
using the Heavy‐Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba. Between June 1995 and March 2000, …

Background In advanced prostate cancer (APC), successful drug development as well as
advances in imaging and molecular characterisation have resulted in multiple areas where …

This paper shows a new design and prototyping method for a bending pneumatic rubber
actuator and its application to a soft-bodied manta swimming robot. The design is based on …