A simplified cumulus parameterization scheme, suitable for use in GCMs, is presented. This
parameterization is based on a plume ensemble concept similar to that originally proposed …

Interleukin 17 (IL-17)-producing helper T cells (T H 17 cells) require exposure to IL-23 to
become encephalitogenic, but the mechanism by which IL-23 promotes their pathogenicity is …

Although high-transition-temperature (high-T c ) superconductivity in cuprates has been
known for more than three decades, the underlying mechanism remains unknown 1 , 2 , 3 – 4 . …

Nanoparticle synthesis using microorganisms and plants by green synthesis technology is
biologically safe, cost-effective, and environment-friendly. Plants and microorganisms have …

We propose the parent compound of the newly discovered superconducting nickelate Nd 1
− x Sr x NiO 2 as a self-doped Mott insulator, in which the low-density Nd 5 d conduction …

Excessive inflammation occurs during infection and autoimmunity in mice lacking the α-subunit
of the interleukin 27 (IL-27) receptor. The molecular mechanisms underlying this …

Hydraulic fracture propagation behavior and fracture geometry in naturally fractured reservoirs
are studied through a series of servo-controlled tri-axial fracturing experiments. Three …

Identification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-bound peptides by liquid chromatography-tandem
mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is poised to provide a deep understanding of rules …

Mare volcanics on the Moon are the key record of thermo-chemical evolution throughout
most of lunar history 1 , 2 – 3 . Young mare basalts—mainly distributed in a region rich in …

An intumescent flame-retardant coating was prepared by unsaturated polyester resin and
epoxy resin as two-component matrix resins, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as acid source, …