Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is typically found in a latent, asymptomatic state in
immunocompetent individuals. Perturbations of the host immune system can stimulate viral …

Viral pathogens often exploit host cell regulatory and signaling pathways to ensure an
optimal environment for growth and survival. Several studies have suggested that 5 …

Simple Summary Many different viruses are known to cause cancer. It is well known that
human papillomavirus is a causative agent of cervical carcinoma. What is more controversial …

Ginkgolic acids (GA) are alkylphenol constituents of the leaves and fruits of Ginkgo biloba.
GA has shown pleiotropic effects in vitro, including: antitumor effects through inhibition of …

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is one of eight known herpesviruses with the potential to infect
humans. Globally, it is estimated that between 90–95% of the population has been infected …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) are highly prevalent viruses
estimated to infect approximately 300 million people and 12–72 million people worldwide …

The human immune system boasts a diverse array of strategies for recognizing and
eradicating invading pathogens. Human betaherpesviruses, a highly prevalent subfamily of …

Common cutaneous warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) strains 1, 2, and 4, can
be challenging to treat. Immunosuppressed patients are especially vulnerable to this …

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) causes a lifelong latent infection with an estimated
global prevalence of 66%. Primary and recurrent HSV infections are characterized by a …

BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based fillers are effective at mitigating acne scars due
to their filling effect. Complexes of high and low molecular weight HA demonstrated a …