The mass machine type communication (mMTC) in 5G requires the technical support of the
wireless sensor network (WSN). Compared with homogeneous WSNs, heterogeneous …

Energy efficiency to route data in wireless sensor networks is key concern to enhance
network lifetime. In this paper, an energy efficient routing protocol has been proposed using …

Reducing the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network is an effective way to
extend the lifetime of the wireless sensor network. This paper proposes a real-time routing …

Optimization of energy consumption is major concern for the design and planning of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Recent research has demonstrated that organizing nodes …

Limited energy has always been an important factor restricting the development of wireless
sensor networks. The unbalanced energy consumption of nodes will accelerate the death of …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a significant contribution in different applications.
WSNs perform the data collection, processing, and transmission through sensor nodes …

The heterogeneity of node distribution of large-scale wireless sensor networks and its
vulnerability to attack bring great challenges to the design of routing protocols. Under the …

Researchers are showing interest in the area of wireless sensor network (WSN) applications
due to their wide use in real scenarios, like environmental pollution control, disaster …

In large-scale conditions, due to the number of nodes and the spread of space range are
larger, the energy consumption of sensor nodes in the network is more serious, which …