ZIL

Prezență online
AMO ZIL (RU: ОАО «Завод имени И. А. Лихачёва» АМО ЗИЛ) transliterare Publicinoie akționernoie obșcestvo – Zavod imeni Lihaciova


Tip	Societate pe acțiuni de tip deschis
Fondată	1916
Desființată	2013
Țara	Rusia
Sediu	Moscova
Zona deservită	Global
Oameni cheie	Konstantin Laptev, Director general (2002–prezent)
Industrie	Automobile
Produse	Automobile de lux Autocamioane Tehnică militară și tehnică grea
Profit net	▲ 2770 milioane RUR (ruble rusești) (2013)
http://www.amo-zil.ru/
Modifică date / text

Zavod imeni Lihaciova (rusă Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ), cunoscut mai mult ca ZIL sau ZiL, este un fost producător rus de camioane, și tehnică grea, care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici, microbuze, tehnică militară și aerosănii. Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce, dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI.

Istoric

A fost fondat în 1916 sub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo (AMO).

Modele

Limuzine

ZIS-101 (1936)
ZIS-102 (1938, modificație a ZIS-101)
ZIS-110 (1945)
ZIS-115 (versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110)
ZIL-MZ (prototip, 1962)
ZIL-111 (1958)
ZIL-114 (1967)
ZIL-115 (1972)
ZIL-117 (1972, ZIL-114 scurtat)
ZIL-4102 (prototip, 1988)
ZIL-4104 (1978)
ZIL-4105 (1988, versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047)
ZIL-41041 (1985, versiunea cu 5 locuri a lui ZIL-41047)
ZIL-41042
ZIL-41044
ZIL-41045 (1983, ZIL-4104 modificat)
ZIL-41047 (1985)
ZIL-41072 (1988, versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047)
ZIL-4112 (2005?, concept)
ZIL-4112R (2012)

ZIS-101
ZIS-110
ZIL-111
ZIL-114
ZIL-117
ZIL-4104
ZIL-41047

Camioane

AMO-F-15 (1924, copie a Fiat F-15)
AMO-2 (1930)
AMO-3 (1931)
AMO-7 (1932, pe bază de AMO-3)
ZIS-5, ZIS-6 (1934, copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD)
ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938)
ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas)
ZIS-22 (Halftrack, 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15)
ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15)
ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5)
ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5)
ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21)
ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42)
ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5)
ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150)
ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151)
ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131)
ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle)
ZIS-150 (1947)
ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150)
ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151)
ZIS-156 (1947)
ZIS-253 (prototype)
ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150)
ZIL-130 (1962) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
ZIL-131 (1967) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle)
ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130)
ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZ
ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
ZIL-137 (prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131)
ZIL-138 (1975)
ZIL-157 (1958)
ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157)
ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150)
ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164)
ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131)
ZIL-E-167 (1962?)
ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331)
ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck)
ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320)
ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz)
ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151)
ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164)
ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130)
ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164)
ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301)
ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119)
ZIL-3906
ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104)
ZIL-4327 (2004?)
ZIL-4331 (1986)
ZIL-4334 (2004)
ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133)
ZIL-4972
ZIL-5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel") (1992)
ZIL-5901 (1970)
ZIL-6404 (1996)
ZIL-6309 (1999)
ZIL-6409 (1999)
ZIL-432720
ZIL-432930 (2003)
ZIL-433180 (2003)
ZIL-436200 (2009)

ZIS-5
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-6 chassis
ZIS-42M
ZIS-150
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-151
ZIL-157
ZIL 130
ZIL-131
ZIL-485 BAV
ZIL-133
BM-27 Uragan on ZIL-135
ZIL 4331
fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZiL-4331)
fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZiL-4334)
ZIL 5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel")

Microbuze

AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck)
AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3)
ZIS-lux (prototype, 1934)
ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939)
ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5)
ZIS-127 (1955-1961)
ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127)
ZIS-154 (1946–1950)
ZIS-155 (1949–1957)
ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1967, based on ZIL-111)
ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K)
ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164)
ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ)
ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047)
ZIL-3250 (1998-present, based on ZIL-5301)

ZIS-8
ZIS-154
interurban bus ZIS-127
ZIL-158
ZIL-119

Mașini de cursă și sport

ZIS-101 Sport (1939)
ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110)
ZIS-112/2 (1956)
ZIS-112/3 (1956)
ZIL-112/4 (1957)
ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4)
ZIL-112 Sports (1960–62)
ZIL-412 S (1962)

Diverse

Astronaut Edward T. Lu, having landed with Soyuz TMA-2, is being recovered with a ZIL-49061 vehicle.

B-3 half-tracked transporter
ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier
PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966)
ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965)
ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968)
ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973)
ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules.^[1]
ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.

Referințe și note

^ Shelepenkov, Maxim. „Beneath the wing of the "Blue Bird"” (PDF). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 27 octombrie 2014. Accesat în 20 mai 2013.

Legături externe

Commons

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de ZIL

Site-ul oficial al ZIL
Totul despre ZIS-110 - Bază de date a mașinilor ZIS
Istoria ZIL pe ukcar.com
Istoria ZIL pe digilander.libero.it
Site englez pentru Camioanele militare rusești
ru Istoria ZIL pe avtomash.ru

[1] Shelepenkov, Maxim. „Beneath the wing of the "Blue Bird"” (PDF). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 27 octombrie 2014. Accesat în 20 mai 2013.

[1]