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miR-24-3p promotes cell migration and proliferation in lung cancer by targeting SOX7

J Cell Biochem. 2018 May;119(5):3989-3998. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26553. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Abstract

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the world. miR-24-3p plays critical roles in many cancer types, including LC. In this study, we first investigated whether miR-24-3p promoted LC cell migration and proliferation in vitro. We used three bioinformatics algorithms to predict the miR-24-3p target gene to study the molecular mechanism by which miR-24-3p contributes to LC progression. Then, we used the luciferase reporter assay to identify whether SOX7 was a direct target of miR-24-3p. Moreover, Western blotting and a quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that miR-24-3p downregulated SOX7 protein expression by a post-transcriptional mechanism. Finally, we determined that SOX7 had opposing effects to those of miR-24-3p on LC cell proliferation and migration, suggesting that miR-24-3p promotes cell proliferation and migration by directly targeting SOX7. Furthermore, miR-24-3p accelerated tumor growth in xenograft mice by targeting SOX7. These results provide the first clue that miR-24-3p could play a role as an oncomiR in LC by regulating SOX7.

Keywords: SOX7; lung cancer; miR-24-3p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • SOXF Transcription Factors / genetics
  • SOXF Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN24 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • SOX7 protein, human
  • SOXF Transcription Factors