Leczenie eksperymentalne COVID-19
Leczenie eksperymentalne COVID-19 – strategie terapeutyczne mające na celu znalezienie leków skutecznych w zwalczaniu choroby COVID-19.
W związku z pandemią COVID-19 w 2020 r. w wielu ośrodkach na świecie rozpoczęto intensywne poszukiwania leków mających zastosowanie w leczeniu COVID-19[1]. Do analizowanych terapii zaliczają się procedury z wykorzystaniem leków przeciwwirusowych, przeciwciał monoklonalnych, peptydów, oligonukleotydów, interferonów, a także szczepionki. W celu jak najszybszego wprowadzenia leków na COVID-19 badane są możliwości wykorzystania istniejących leków mających dotychczas inne zastosowania. Można do nich zaliczyć m.in. leki przeciw wirusom HIV, HBV, HCV, grypy oraz inne, oparte na doświadczeniu w leczeniu infekcji wywołanych przez koronawirusy, takich jak SARS i MERS[1][2][3].
Amantadyna
edytujBadania kliniczne nad skutecznością amantadyny w Polsce rozpoczęto w kwietniu 2021 w którym uczestniczą między innymi Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie[4] i Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach[5]. Przeprowadzone badania nie wykazały skuteczności amantadyny w leczeniu COVID-19[6]
Lista leków eksperymentalnych stosowanych w leczeniu COVID-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lek | Lokalizacja badania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remdesiwir | Hubei, Chiny[7]
międzynarodowe[9] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tocilizumab | Anhui, Chiny[14]
Shaanxi, Chiny[15] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lopinawir + rytonawir | Wuhan, Chiny[19][7][20]
Uniwersytet Zhejiang, Chiny[11] Zhejiang, Chiny[31] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lopinawir | Zhejiang, Chiny[33] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASC09 + rytonawir | Uniwersytet Zhejiang, Chiny[11]; Chongqing, Chiny[25] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danoprewir + rytonawir | Jiangxi, Chiny[22] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fawipirawir | Zhejiang, Chiny[31]
Pekin, Chiny[36] Wuhan, Chiny[37] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fawipirawir + bromoheksyna | Zhejiang, Chiny[38] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rybawiryna | Hong kong[10]Chongqing, Chiny[24] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Umifenowir | Chongqing, Chiny[25]
różne miasta, Chiny[28] Tongji, Chiny[39] Zhejiang, Chiny[33] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Komórki macierzyste | Hubei, Chiny[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Pekin, Chiny[53] Zhejiang, Chiny[54] Guangdong, Chiny[58][59][60][61] Pekin, Hubei, Szanghaj, Chiny[62] Pekin, Chiny[63] Jiangxi, Chiny[64] nieznana[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Darunawir + kobicystat | Szanghaj, Chiny[66]
Hubei, Chiny[67] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Azwudyna | Henan, Chiny[68][69][70] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triazawiryna | Heilongjiang, Chiny[71] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emtrycytabina | Syczuan, Chiny[30] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marboksyl baloksawiru | Zhejiang, Chiny[31]
Guangdong, Chiny[34] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alafenamid tenofowiru | Syczuan, Chiny[30] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nowaferon | Jiangxi, Chiny[22]Zhejiang, Chiny[33] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peginterferon alfa-2a | Jiangxi, Chiny[22] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interferon beta-1b | Hong kong[10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interferon alfa-1b | Chongqing, Chiny[24]Tongji, Chiny[72]
Hubei, Chiny[73] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interferon | Syczuan, Chiny[74]
Hunan, Chiny[75] Szanghaj, Chiny[76] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradycyjne leki chińskie | Jiangxi, Chiny[22] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chlorochina | różne miasta, Chiny[28]
Szanghaj, Chiny[77] Guangdong, Chiny[78][21][79] Hubei, Chiny[80] Zhunghai, Chiny[32] Chongqing, Chiny[84][85]różne miasta, Chiny[86][87][88] Jilin, Chiny[89] Heilongjiang, Chiny[90] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hydroksychlorochina | różne miasta, Chiny[86][87][88]
Francja[91] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karrimycyna | różne miasta, Chiny[28][92] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oseltamiwir | Tongji, Chiny[93] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Przeciwciała | Chiny[94] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunoglobuliny | Tongji, Chiny[95]
Hubei, Chiny[96] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metyloprednizolon | Pekin, Chiny[97]
Tongji, Chiny[98] Chongqing, Chiny[101] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dezaktywowane osocze przeciw wirusowi SARS-CoV-2 | Hubei, Chiny[102][103][104][105] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Osocze pobrane od rekonwalescentów | Zhejiang, Chiny[106]
Jiangsu, Chiny[107] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meplazumab | Shaanxi, Chiny[108] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bewacyzumab | Shandong, Chiny[109] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ekulizumab | USA[110] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adalimumab | Szanghaj, Chiny[111] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
vMIP | Hubei, China[112] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Komórki NK | Henan, Chiny[113] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cytokiny | Shaanxi, Chiny[114] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makrofagi | Chiny[115] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tymozyna | Chiny[94][116] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fingolimod | Fuzhou, Chiny[117] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pirfenidon | Hubei, Chiny[118][118] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kwas poliinozyno-policytydylowy (pIC) | Zhejiang, Chiny[119] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leflunomid | Hubei, Chiny[120], USA[121] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dihydroartemizynina/piperachin | Jiangxi, Chiny[122] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tlenek azotu | Chiny[123][124] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ciągłe pozaustrojowe natlenianie krwi | Chiny[125] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Talidomid | Chiny[126][127] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amantadyna | Polska[128] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dipirydamol | Chiny[129] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetylocysteina | Hubei, Chiny[130] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zasadowy cytrynian bizmutawy | Wuhan, Chiny[131] |
Zobacz też
edytujPrzypisy
edytuj- ↑ a b Guangdi Li , Erik De Clercq , Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), „Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery”, 19 (3), 2020, s. 149–150, DOI: 10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0, PMID: 32127666 (ang.).
- ↑ Charlotte Harrison , Coronavirus puts drug repurposing on the fast track, „Nature Biotechnology”, 2020, DOI: 10.1038/d41587-020-00003-1 (ang.).
- ↑ Repurposed drugs may help scientists fight the new coronavirus [online], Science News, 10 marca 2020 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Więcławski Tomasz: Tomasz Więcławski Prof. Zajkowska: nie dysponujemy badaniami potwierdzającymi skuteczność amantadyny w leczeniu COVID-19. PAP, 02.09.2021. [dostęp 2021-09-25].
- ↑ ClinicalTrials.gov: Efficacy of Amantadine Treatment in COVID-19 Patients (TITAN). 2021-07-07. [dostęp 2021-09-25].
- ↑ Ministerstwo Zdrowia rezygnuje z badań nad amantadyną [online], Onet.pl, 11 lutego 2022 [dostęp 2022-02-18] (pol.).
- ↑ a b Bin Cao , Yeming Wang , Mild/Moderate 2019-nCoV Remdesivir RCT, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04252664 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ a b Bin Cao , Severe 2019-nCoV Remdesivir RCT, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04257656 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ John Herbert Beigel , Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04280705 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ a b c d A Phase 3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) in Participants With Moderate COVID-19 Compared to Standard of Care Treatment [online], Gilead Sciences, fdaaa.trialstracker.net, NCT04292730 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b c A Phase 3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) in Participants With Severe COVID-19 [online], Gilead Sciences, fdaaa.trialstracker.net, NCT04292899 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A Phase 3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) in Participants with Moderate COVID-19 Compared to Standard of Care Treatment. EudraCT Number: 2020-000842-32, www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu, dostęp 2020-15-03.
- ↑ A Phase 3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) in Participants with Severe COVID-19 EudraCT Number: 2020-000841-15, www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu, dostęp 2020-15-03.
- ↑ A multicenter, randomized controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in the treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029765 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Cancelled by the investigator Combination of Tocilizumab, IVIG and CRRT in severe patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030442 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 – Preliminary report, London, UK: Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 – Preliminary report, 9 stycznia 2021 [dostęp 2021-01-10] .
- ↑ Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 – Preliminary report, Londyn, UK: Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 – Preliminary report, 9 stycznia 2021 [dostęp 2021-01-10] .
- ↑ Roche’s Actemra, Regeneron’s Kevzara win U.K.'s favor in COVID-19 after study shows 24% drop in death risk, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA: Questex LLC, 8 stycznia 2021 [dostęp 2021-01-10] .
- ↑ Qing Ning , Meifang Han , A Prospective/Retrospective,Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Antiviral Therapy in the 2019-nCoV Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04255017 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Zhang Dingyu , A randomized, controlled open-label trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lopinavir-ritonavir in hospitalized patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029308 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b A prospective, open-label, multiple-center study for the efficacy of chloroquine phosphate in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029609 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b c d e Hongyi Chen , Zhicheng Zhang , Evaluation of Ganovo (Danoprevir ) Combined With Ritonavir in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Infection, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04291729 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Xie Liangdong , Study of Pinavir / Ritonavir Tablets (Trade Name: Kelizhi) Combined with Xiyanping Injection for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030218 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b c 2019-nCoV Community Effort – Targeting 2019-nCoV Portal [online], ghddi-ailab.github.io, ChiCTR2000029387 [dostęp 2020-03-14] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2020-03-06] .
- ↑ a b c Peng Hu , Retracted due to lack of patient A multicenter, randomized, open label, controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of ASC09/ Ritonavir compound tablets and Lopinavir/ Ritonavir (Kaletra) and Arbidol tablets in the treatm [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029759 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Jianping Zhao , A randomized, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in patients with mild novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029539 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Zhijian Luo , Wei Xiao , Clinical study for Lopinavir and Ritonavir in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], apps.who.int, ChiCTR2000030187 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b c d Huiguo Ding , Ying Han , The Clinical Study of Carrimycin on Treatment Patients With COVID-19, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04286503 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ 新型コロナに対する臨床試験を全調査、ゾフルーザやアビガンの成分活用:日経バイオテクONLINE [online], bio.nikkeibp.co.jp, ChiCTR2000029468, ChiCTR2000029387, ChiCTR2000029386 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b c Ting Li , Hua Jiang , A real-world study for lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) and emtritabine (FTC) / Tenofovir alafenamide Fumarate tablets (TAF) regimen in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], apps.who.int, ChiCTR2000029468 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b c Jianzhong Shentu , Qiu Yunqing , Randomized, open-label, controlled trial for evaluating of the efficacy and safety of Baloxavir Marboxil, Favipiravir, and Lopinavir-Ritonavir in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) patients [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029548 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b Efficacy of Chloroquine and Lopinavir/ Ritonavir in mild/general novel coronavirus (CoVID-19) infections: a prospective, open-label, multicenter randomized controlled clinical study [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029741 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b c A multicenter, randomized, open, controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant cytokine gene-derived protein injection in combination with standard therapy in patients with novel coronavirus infection [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029573 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b A randomized controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of Baloxavir Marboxil, Favipiravir tablets in novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) patients who are still positive on virus detection under the current antiviral therapy [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029544 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Randomized controlled trial for safety and efficacy of Favipiravir in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) with poorly responsive ritonavir/ritonavir [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030113 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A randomized, open-label, controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of Farpiravir Tablets in the treatment of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029996 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A randomized, open-controlled trial for farpiravir tablets in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030254 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bromhexine Hydrochloride Tablets Combined With Standard Treatment/ Standard Treatment in Patients With Suspected and Mild Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19), [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04273763 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ A Prospective/Retrospective,Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Interferon Atomization in the 2019-nCoV Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04254874 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical study of arbidol hydrochloride tablets in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029621 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical Study of Arbidol Hydrochloride Tablets in the Treatment of Pneumonia Caused by Novel Coronavirus, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04260594 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ a b Clinical Study of Arbidol Hydrochloride Tablets in the Treatment of Pneumonia Caused by Novel Coronavirus, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04260594 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Study for Arbidol Hydrochloride in the Prophylaxis of Novel Coronavirus Infection in High-risk Population with History of Exposed to COVID-19 pneumonia [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029592 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ a b A prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel controlled clinical study to evaluate the preventive effect of hydroxychloroquine on medical personnel after exposure to novel coronavirus (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029803 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Treatment With Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Severe Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19), [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04288102 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Therapy for Pneumonia Patients iInfected by 2019 Novel Coronavirus, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04293692 (ang.).
- ↑ Study of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Severe Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04273646 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells conditioned medium in the treatment of severe and critically novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): a randomized controlled tria [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029569 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in the treatment of severe and critically novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19): a randomized controlled clinical trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029572 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Umbilical Cord(UC)-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs) Treatment for the 2019-novel Coronavirus(nCOV) Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04269525 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical study of mesenchymal stem cells in treating severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030224 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) in the treatment of high risk novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) patients [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030300 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment for Pneumonia Patients Infected With 2019 Novel Coronavirus, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04252118 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical Study for Human Menstrual Blood-Derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Acute Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029606 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A Pilot Clinical Study on Inhalation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Exosomes Treating Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04276987 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical Trial for Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030138 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Novel Coronavirus Induced Severe Pneumonia Treated by Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Stem Cells, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04302519 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical Study for Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Treatment of Acute Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029812 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical Study for Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Acute Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029816 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical Study of Cord Blood NK Cells Combined with Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Acute Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029817 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical Study for Umbilical Cord Blood Plasma in the Treatment of Acute Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029818 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical trials of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of pneumonitis caused by novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029990 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Umbilical cord Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030088 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Safety and effectiveness of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome of severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030116 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Clinical Application of Stem Cell Educator Therapy for the Treatment of Viral Inflammation Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [online], fdaaa.trialstracker.net, NCT04299152 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Efficacy and Safety of Darunavir and Cobicistat for Treatment of Pneumonia Caused by 2019-nCoV, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04252274 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ A randomised, open, controlled trial for darunavir/cobicistat or Lopinavir/ritonavir combined with thymosin a1 in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029541 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial for azvudine in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029853 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A single-center, single-arm clinical trial for azvudine in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030424 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A single-arm, single-center clinical trial for Azivudine tablets in the treatment of adult novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030041 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ The efficacy and safety of Triazavirin for 2019 novel coronary pneumonia (COVID-19): a multicenter, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030001 [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ Efficacy and Safety of IFN-α2β in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Patients, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04293887 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ A prospective clinical study for recombinant human interferon alpha 1b spray in the prevention of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in highly exposed medical staffs. [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030013 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Multicenter randomized controlled trial for novel recombinant high-efficiency compound interferon in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029638 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A randomized, open label, parallel controlled trial for evaluating the efficacy of recombinant cytokine gene-derived protein injection in eliminating novel coronavirus in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029496 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical study for combination of anti-viral drugs and type I interferon and inflammation inhibitor TFF2 in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030262 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Efficacy and Safety of Hydroxychloroquine for Treatment of Pneumonia Caused by 2019-nCoV (HC-nCoV), [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04261517 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Study for the efficacy of chloroquine in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029542 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A randomized, double-blind, parallel, controlled trial for comparison of phosphoric chloroquine combined with standard therapy and standard therapy in mild/common patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030031 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Therapeutic effect of hydroxychloroquine on novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029559 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Efficacy of therapeutic effects of hydroxycholoroquine in novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) patients(randomized open-label control clinical trial) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029740 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical Study of Chloroquine Phosphate in the Treatment of Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029988 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b A prospective, open label, randomized, control trial for chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in patients with mild and common novel coronavirus pulmonary (COVIP-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030054 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A randomized, open-label, controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets in the treatment of patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029762 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical study on the safety and effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate tablets in the treatment of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029761 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b Evaluation the Efficacy and Safety of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate in Comparison with Phosphate Chloroquine in Mild and Commen Patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19): a Randomized, Open-label, Parallel, Controlled Trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029899 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b Evaluation the Efficacy and Safety of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate in Comparison with Phosphate Chloroquine in Severe Patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19): a Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel, Controlled Trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029898 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ a b A prospective, randomized, open label, controlled trial for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029992 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Single arm study for exploration of chloroquine phosphate aerosol inhalation in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029975 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Efficacy and safety of chloroquine phosphate inhalation combined with standard therapy in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030417 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Treatment of Coronavirus SARS-Cov2 Respiratory Infections with Hydroxychloroquine. Clinical trials for eudract_number:2020-000890-25. www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu, dostęp 2020-03-15.
- ↑ The efficacy and safety of carrimycin treatment in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn [dostęp 2020-03-14] .
- ↑ A Randomized, Open, Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of ASC09F and Ritonavir for 2019-nCoV Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04261270 [dostęp 2020-03-14] (ang.).
- ↑ a b Immunoregulatory Therapy for 2019-nCoV, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04268537 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ The Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy for Severe 2019-nCoV Infected Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04261426 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Treatment of Acute Severe 2019-nCoV Pneumonia With Immunoglobulin From Cured Patients, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04264858 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Glucocorticoid Therapy for Novel Coronavirus Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Failure, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04244591 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ The Efficacy of Different Hormone Doses in 2019-nCoV Severe Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04263402 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids in COVID-19, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04273321 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ A randomized, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroids in hospitalized patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029656 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Effectiveness of glucocorticoid therapy in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia: protocol of a randomized controlled trial [online], www.unboundmedicine.com, ChiCTR2000029386 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ A randomized, double-blind, parallel-controlled, trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-SARS-CoV-2 virus inactivated plasma in the treatment of severe novel coronavirus pneumonia patients (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030010 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A single arm trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-2019-nCoV inactivated convalescent plasma in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia patient (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030046 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Cancelled by investigator A randomized, open-label, controlled and single-center trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-SARS-CoV-2 inactivated convalescent plasma in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) patient [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030381 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Cancelled, due to modify the protocol A single-center, open-label and single arm trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-SARS-CoV-2 inactivated convalescent plasma in the treatment [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030312 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Study on convalescent plasma treatment for severe patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029850 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical study for infusing convalescent plasma to treat patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030039 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical Study of Anti-CD147 Humanized Meplazumab for Injection to Treat With 2019-nCoV Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04275245 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Bevacizumab in Severe or Critical Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04275414 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Eculizumab (Soliris) in Covid-19 Infected Patients, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04288713 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ A clinical study for the efficacy and safety of Adalimumab Injection in the treatment of patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030089 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Efficacy and safety of aerosol inhalation of vMIP in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): a single arm clinical trial [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029636 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ NK Cells Treatment for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04280224 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Cancelled by the investigator Clinical trial for umbilical cord blood CIK and NK cells in the treatment of mild and general patients infected with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030329 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical study for the remedy of M1 macrophages target in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029431 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Immunomodulatory Therapy for Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029806 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Fingolimod in COVID-19, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04280588 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ a b A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone With Novel Coronavirus Infection, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04282902 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ A randomized, open-label, blank-controlled, multicenter trial for Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Injection in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029776 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial for leflunomide in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030058 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ City of Hope Medical Center , Leflunomide for the Treatment of Severe COVID-19 in Patients With a Concurrent Malignancy... [online], TrialBulletin.com [dostęp 2021-04-24] (ang.).
- ↑ Cancelled by the investigator Randomized controlled trial for the efficacy of dihydroartemisinine piperaquine in the treatment of mild/common novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030082 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Nitric Oxide Gas Inhalation Therapy for Mild/Moderate COVID19 Infection, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04290858 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Nitric Oxide Gas Inhalation for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in COVID-19, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04290871 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Clinical Application of ECMO in the Treatment of Patients with Very Serious Respiratory Failure due to novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029804 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ The Efficacy and Safety of Thalidomide Combined With Low-dose Hormones in the Treatment of Severe COVID-19, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04273581 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ The Efficacy and Safety of Thalidomide in the Adjuvant Treatment of Moderate New Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia, [w:] ClinicalTrials.gov [online], National Institutes of Health, NCT04273529 [dostęp 2020-03-15] (ang.).
- ↑ Członek Rady Medycznej: Amantadyna? Na razie nie zalecam [online], www.rp.pl, 30 marca 2021 [dostęp 2021-04-26] .
- ↑ Multicenter study for the treatment of Dipyridamole with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030055 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ Clinical application of inhaled acetylcysteine solution in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030328 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .
- ↑ A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for evaluation of the efficacy and safety of bismuth potassium citrate capsules in the treatment of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) [online], www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000030398 [dostęp 2020-03-15] .