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WO2024027448A1 - Spectral sensing-based lighting device management method, apparatus, and wearable device - Google Patents

Spectral sensing-based lighting device management method, apparatus, and wearable device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027448A1
WO2024027448A1 PCT/CN2023/105685 CN2023105685W WO2024027448A1 WO 2024027448 A1 WO2024027448 A1 WO 2024027448A1 CN 2023105685 W CN2023105685 W CN 2023105685W WO 2024027448 A1 WO2024027448 A1 WO 2024027448A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ambient light
information
spectral
lighting
lighting equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/105685
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇
余宁
王莉
Original Assignee
北京与光科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京与光科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京与光科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024027448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027448A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/40Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/0256Compact construction
    • G01J3/0259Monolithic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/0272Handheld
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J2001/0257Details portable

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of spectrum technology, and more specifically, to a lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on spectrum sensing.
  • lighting equipment can automatically perform various functions such as turning on and off the lights according to changes in the surrounding environment, providing convenience to users and being widely used.
  • the above functions are usually implemented by adding hardware to the lighting device. Multiple sensors need to be integrated on the lighting device to detect changes in the surrounding environment, resulting in a significant increase in cost.
  • adding multiple sensors also restricts them to a single lighting device. Due to space and fixed location constraints, the function implementation process is not ideal.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on spectral sensing, which manages lighting equipment based on at least spectral information of ambient light in the current environment, and can be used without being fixed by the lighting equipment. Flexibly manage lighting equipment regardless of the impact of location and space changes.
  • a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing including: obtaining ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light ; And, manage the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information.
  • the obtaining of ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the spectrum information of the ambient light through a spectrum sensor; and recovering the ambient light based on the spectrum information. Describe at least one of the color temperature, chromaticity and illuminance of the ambient light.
  • obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: passing a part of the spectrum sensor with a modulation structure Spectral information of the ambient light is obtained; and brightness information of the ambient light is obtained through a portion of the spectral sensor that does not have a modulation structure.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting equipment to prompt the ambient light information; and/or managing the current environment. The lighting settings of the lighting equipment.
  • the above lighting equipment management method before obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment, it includes: presetting the spectrum information of the lighting equipment to be managed; and storing the lighting in a database. Correspondence between equipment and its spectral information.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: matching the spectrum information of the ambient light with the spectrum information stored in the database; and, In response to the spectral information of the ambient light matching the spectral information stored in the database, lighting settings of the lighting device are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the ambient light information recovered based on the spectral information.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes: presetting the target ambient light information, and the target ambient light information at least includes the target ambient light spectral information; and, managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information; responding When the number of the lighting devices is multiple, it is determined whether the plurality of lighting devices include at least the pre-stored lighting devices; and in response to the plurality of lighting devices including at least the pre-stored lighting devices, based on the The spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light manage lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device.
  • determining the number of lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: determining the center wavelength information of different light sources corresponding to the spectral information in the ambient light information.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectrum information of the ambient light; Determine the target environment according to the spectral information of the target environment light a color temperature of the light; and controlling the color temperature of the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light includes: according to the spectrum of the ambient light Information determines the color temperature of the ambient light; determines the color temperature of the target ambient light based on spectral information of the target ambient light; and controls the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Color temperature.
  • the color temperature of the lighting equipment is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Including one of the following: directly adjusting the color temperature of the pre-stored lighting device to the color temperature value of the target ambient light; responding to the color temperature of the ambient light being different from the color temperature value of the target ambient light, according to the Adjust the color temperature of the lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light or the calculated color temperature of the ambient light; and, in response to the current environment including only the lighting device as a light source, and/or the lighting device.
  • the lighting device is adjusted to the color temperature value of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: according to the current ambient light Spectral information determines information about lighting devices located at the different locations or areas; and, managing the lighting devices located at different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
  • color temperature information corresponding to different locations or different areas is calculated based on the spectral information of the ambient light; based on the color temperature information of the different locations or areas, it is determined that the locations at the different locations or areas are Regional lighting equipment information; and, managing the lighting equipment located in different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the spectrum of the ambient light information is within a first wavelength range; determining that the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is within a second wavelength range; and, based on the first wavelength range, adjusting the second wavelength range to a spectrum of the target ambient light The third wavelength range corresponding to the information.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the spectrum of the ambient light information is within a first wavelength range; determining that the spectral information of the target ambient light is within a second wavelength range; and adjusting the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds to the response of the first wavelength range. within two wavelength ranges.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light includes: based on the spectrum of the ambient light Information determines whether the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength; and, in response to determining that the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength, adjust the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device such that the spectrum of the ambient light The information response is within a wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light includes: determining different differences in the ambient light based on the spectral information of the ambient light. light of a wavelength range; and, managing the illumination device to adjust illumination settings of light of a predetermined wavelength range.
  • obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the status of the user currently corresponding to the spectrum sensor; adjusting the spectrum sensor according to the status of the user posture; and, using a posture-adjusted spectral sensor to obtain spectral information of the ambient light.
  • the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, it further includes: obtaining the radiation energy of the lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light; and, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold, alerting the user.
  • alerting the user in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold, includes: responding to the energy of the light corresponding to the predetermined band in the ambient light and the energy of the lighting equipment.
  • the usage time reaches a predetermined threshold, the user will be reminded.
  • obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment using multiple spectrum sensors arranged at different angles relative to the user. Spectral information of ambient light from multiple angles.
  • a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing, which is characterized in that it includes: a spectral sensing unit, used to obtain the information of an environment currently containing lighting equipment.
  • Ambient light information which includes at least spectral information of the ambient light; and a management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  • a wearable device including: a spectral sensor provided on a display screen of the wearable device, the spectral sensor including: a spectral information collection unit for acquiring the current lighting device.
  • Ambient light information in an environment, the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light; and, a management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  • the lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on the spectral sensor provided by the embodiments of the present application can manage the lighting equipment by at least based on the spectral information of the ambient light in the current environment, without being affected by the fixed position and spatial changes of the lighting equipment. Flexibly realize the management of lighting equipment without affecting the situation.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a spectral recovery setup of a spectral sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral lines formed by a green light source.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the center wavelengths of spectral lines of light of different colors.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral information of an LED light source.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a spectrum diagram of ambient light detected in a general room.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the spectral information and corresponding color temperature displayed by the light source after removing the blue light part.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate schematic diagrams of wearable devices applying the lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a schematic configuration block diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a spectral sensor is used to obtain spectral information of ambient light.
  • the spectral sensor will be described in detail first.
  • the spectrum sensor may include a spectrum chip.
  • the spectrum chip includes a filter structure and an image sensor.
  • the filter structure is located on the photosensitive path of the image sensor.
  • the filter structure is in the frequency domain or wavelength domain. broadband filter structure.
  • the pass spectra of different wavelengths of each filter structure are not exactly the same.
  • Filter structures can be metasurfaces, photonic crystals, nanopillars, multilayer films, dyes, quantum dots, MEMS (microelectromechanical systems), FP etalon (FP etalon), cavity layer (resonant cavity layer), waveguide layer (waveguide) layer), diffractive elements and other structures or materials with filtering properties.
  • the light filter structure may be the light modulation layer in Chinese patent CN201910699962.3.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the spectrum chip 100 includes a light modulation layer 110 and an image sensing layer 120, each modulation unit 111 and each sensing unit 121 They are respectively arranged on the light modulation layer and the image sensing layer correspondingly up and down.
  • Each modulation unit is provided with at least one modulation sub-unit, and each modulation sub-unit is provided with several modulation holes that penetrate the light modulation layer. , each modulation hole in the same modulation subunit is arranged into a two-dimensional graphic structure with specific arrangement rules.
  • the chip is based on the modulation effect of the modulation unit array in optoelectronics on light of different wavelengths, and can collect image information of multiple spectra at the same time; therefore, the modulation structure corresponding to different coordinates can obtain spectral information corresponding to different light source areas in the ambient light. Including but not limited to central wavelength, color temperature, chromaticity, etc.
  • the light source information at different regional positions can be judged based on the coordinate position of the modulation structure, several light sources in the ambient light can be judged based on the obtained spectral information of the ambient light.
  • the central wavelength, color temperature, and color coordinates of the light source etc. can be recovered through spectroscopy.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a spectral recovery setup of a spectral sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the spectral color temperature sensor may also include an optical system.
  • the optical system is located on the photosensitive path of the image sensor. After the light is adjusted by the optical system and then modulated through the filter structure, it is received by the image sensor. Obtain a spectral response; wherein the optical system may be an optical component such as a lens assembly.
  • the image sensor can be a CMOS image sensor (CIS), CCD, array light detector, etc.
  • the spectrum sensor also includes a data processing unit, which may be an MCU, CPU, GPU, FPGA, NPU, ASIC, etc., which can export the data generated by the image sensor to the outside for processing.
  • the image sensor measures the spectral response
  • it is transmitted to the data processing unit to calculate the spectral information recovered by the incident light.
  • the process is described in detail as follows:
  • the intensity signals of the incident light at different wavelengths ⁇ are recorded as The transmission spectra of the group structural units are different from each other.
  • one physical pixel is used, that is, one physical pixel corresponds to a group of structural units.
  • a group of multiple physical pixels may also be a group corresponding to a group of structural units. .
  • a physical pixel When corresponding to a structural unit, it can be understood as the measured light intensity corresponding to m 'physical pixels', which is a vector with a length of m.
  • A is the light response of the system to different wavelengths, which is determined by two factors: the transmittance of the filter structure and the quantum efficiency of the image sensor.
  • A is a matrix, and each row vector corresponds to the response of a group of structural units to incident light of different wavelengths.
  • the incident light is sampled discretely and uniformly, with a total of n sampling points.
  • the number of columns of A is the same as the number of sampling points of the incident light.
  • x( ⁇ ) is the intensity of the incident light at different wavelengths ⁇ , which is the spectrum of the incident light to be measured.
  • the filter structure can be directly formed on the upper surface of the image sensor, such as quantum dots, nanowires, etc., which directly form the filter structure in the photosensitive area of the sensor. Or materials (nanowires, quantum dots, etc.), taking the filter structure as an example.
  • the filter structure is formed on the upper surface of the raw material, so The transmission spectrum and the response of the image sensor are integrated, that is, it can be understood that the response of the detector and the transmission spectrum are the same curve.
  • the spectral information of the incident light can be obtained through calculation.
  • the color temperature of the incident light (that is, the measured ambient light) can be restored through the color coordinates.
  • the spectral sensor may be a spectral color temperature sensor used to further obtain color temperature information based on spectral information.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing includes the following steps.
  • Step S210 Obtain ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light information further includes but is not limited to brightness, chromaticity, illuminance and other information. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the lighting equipment can be managed according to the acquired ambient light information.
  • the acquired ambient light information at least includes spectral information
  • the spectral information can be further used to restore the corresponding color temperature, chromaticity, illuminance and other information of the ambient light.
  • the spectral information is obtained through a spectral sensor as described above, wherein the spectral sensor has a modulation function for incident ambient light.
  • the spectral sensor has a modulation function for incident ambient light.
  • other information of the original incident light can also be obtained.
  • the brightness of the ambient light can be obtained through the part without a modulation structure.
  • obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment includes: obtaining the spectrum information of the ambient light through a spectrum sensor; and, At least one of the color temperature, chromaticity and illuminance of the ambient light is restored based on the spectral information.
  • obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment includes: obtaining the said information through a part of the spectrum sensor having a modulation structure. Spectral information of the ambient light; and, obtaining the brightness information of the ambient light through a portion of the spectral sensor that does not have a modulation structure.
  • Step S220 Manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  • the management of the lighting equipment may include displaying and reminding the lighting equipment of the current ambient light information, and managing the lighting settings of the lighting equipment in the current environment. For example, it may control a certain lighting device in the current environment.
  • the lighting settings of one lighting device or several lighting devices can be adjusted, or the lighting settings of all lighting devices can be controlled for joint adjustment.
  • the lighting settings may include color temperature, chromaticity, illuminance, brightness settings, etc. of the lighting device.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting equipment to display the ambient light information; and/ Or, manage the lighting settings of the lighting device in the current environment.
  • the spectral information of the lighting devices that currently need to be managed can be stored in advance, and a database of corresponding lighting devices and spectral information can be established.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment that currently contains the lighting equipment, it includes: determining the spectrum information of the lighting equipment to be managed; and, The corresponding relationship between the lighting equipment and its spectral information is stored in the database.
  • the spectral information of the lighting device in the current environment is obtained through the spectral sensor, it can be matched with the pre-stored spectral information.
  • the lighting equipment is managed according to the currently detected spectral information of the lighting equipment and the color temperature, chromaticity and other information recovered based on the spectral information, including It reminds the user of the unhealthy state of the current ambient light, and automatically controls the lighting settings of the lighting equipment to adjust to healthy color temperature, illumination, etc.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: combining the spectrum information of the ambient light with the information stored in the database.
  • the spectral information of the ambient light is matched; in response to the spectral information of the ambient light matching the spectral information stored in the database, the lighting device is managed according to the spectral information of the ambient light and the ambient light information restored according to the spectral information. lighting settings.
  • the number of currently detected lighting devices serving as light sources in the current environment is multiple, it is determined whether at least the spectral information of the lighting devices stored in advance is included.
  • the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device that is, the corresponding color temperature, chromaticity, or brightness, etc., are adjusted according to the detected spectral information of the lighting device.
  • the target ambient light information may be preset, and the target ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the target ambient light. Therefore, based on the ambient light signal Managing the lighting equipment includes managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
  • the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes: pre-setting the target ambient light information, and the target ambient light information at least includes the Spectral information of target ambient light; and, managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information. ; in response to the number of the lighting devices being multiple, determining whether the plurality of lighting devices include at least the pre-stored lighting device; and in response to the plurality of lighting devices including at least the pre-stored lighting device, based on The spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light manage lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device.
  • the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is the spectral information of a desk lamp
  • the spectral information of the ambient light obtained through the spectrum sensor includes, in addition to the spectral information of the desk lamp, other spectral information of different center wavelengths.
  • Spectral information of the light source When it is determined that the detected ambient light includes the pre-stored spectral information of the desk lamp, the color temperature of the ambient light is calculated based on the spectral information of the mixed ambient light, and then the color temperature of the ambient light is obtained based on the acquired spectral information.
  • the color temperature of the ambient light adjusts the color temperature of the desk lamp. The adjustment of the color temperature can be set according to the user's needs.
  • the target color temperature value can be preset.
  • the adjustment is made based on the actually detected spectral information of the ambient light, or converted into the color temperature of the ambient light and then adjusted.
  • the desk lamp that needs to be adjusted.
  • the color temperature of the desk lamp's light source shines on desktops or books made of different materials, the corresponding color temperatures of the reflected light are also different. Therefore, when the ambient light is detected
  • the system adjusts to the target color temperature based on the detected ambient light information.
  • determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: determining the number of different light sources corresponding to the spectral information in the ambient light information. Center wavelength information.
  • managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining based on the spectrum information of the ambient light The color temperature of the ambient light; according to the spectrum of the target ambient light Information determines a color temperature of the target ambient light; and controlling a color temperature of the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determine the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectral information of the ambient light; determine the color temperature of the target ambient light according to the spectral information of the target ambient light; and, based on the color temperature of the ambient light, the color temperature of the target ambient light Color temperature controls the color temperature of the lighting device.
  • the management of the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes individual management of a lighting device, and also includes relatively complex ambient light management of multiple light sources, In addition, ambient light may be affected by reflections from desktops and other reflective surfaces.
  • the management goal of the lighting equipment is to achieve the required adjustment standard of the target ambient light, such as color temperature, based on the target ambient light information, thereby realizing the management of one or more lighting equipment.
  • the color temperature of the lighting equipment is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Including one of the following: directly adjusting the color temperature of the pre-stored lighting device to the color temperature value of the target ambient light; responding to the color temperature of the ambient light being different from the color temperature value of the target ambient light, according to the Adjust the color temperature of the lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light or the calculated color temperature of the ambient light; and, in response to the current environment including only the lighting device as a light source, and/or the lighting device.
  • the lighting device is adjusted to the color temperature value of the target ambient light.
  • the characteristics of the spectral sensor can be used to determine the lighting equipment in different positions or areas corresponding to the ambient light and the lighting equipment emitting light of different wavelengths, thereby correspondingly be administered as described in further detail below.
  • the color temperature information of different locations (coordinates) or regions can also be obtained, and the color temperature information of different regions of the ambient light can be adjusted according to the obtained color temperature information.
  • the color temperature of the lighting device to be managed That is to say, based on the spectral information or the calculated color temperature information, it can be determined that the lighting equipment is located in different locations or areas, and then the lighting equipment can be managed according to the different locations or areas.
  • the color temperature corresponding to the position of the ceiling lamp above the head and the color temperature of the desk lamp are obtained, only the color temperature of the current desk lamp can be adjusted to achieve the target color temperature.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determine lighting device information located at the different locations or areas based on the current spectral information of the ambient light; Lighting equipment is managed.
  • color temperature information corresponding to different locations or different areas is calculated based on the spectral information of the ambient light; based on the color temperature information of the different locations or areas Determining information about lighting devices located in the different locations or areas; and managing the lighting devices located in the different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral lines formed by a green light source. As shown in Figure 4, the center wavelengths are at 532nm and 561nm, and two peaks clearly appear. Therefore, the spectrum sensor can be finely adjusted according to the spectra corresponding to different incident ambient lights.
  • the wavelength range of the lighting device to be adjusted is in the second wavelength range
  • the wavelength range of the target spectrum is in the third wavelength range
  • the values of the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range and the third wavelength range may be the same or different, and are not specifically limited here.
  • the light source of the desk lamp can be adjusted to display within the wavelength range that removes blue light. Furthermore, all emitted light in the current ambient light can be managed.
  • the wavelength of the light source is removing blue light Lights up within the wavelength range.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determining that the spectral information of the ambient light is within a first wavelength range; determining that the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device is within a second wavelength range; and, based on the first wavelength range, adjusting the second wavelength range to The third wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the ambient light The spectral information of the target ambient light is within the first wavelength range; it is determined that the spectral information of the target ambient light is within the second wavelength range; and, the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device is adjusted so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds to the within the second wavelength range.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing can be used to protect users from blue light when they are in a learning state.
  • the state mode can be customized by the user, and ambient light management can be performed when entering this mode.
  • self-detection can also be performed through the user's smart devices, such as wearable devices.
  • the anti-blue light mode is adjusted.
  • LED lights have different light-emitting principles from traditional lights. They first emit blue light, then excite phosphors, emit yellow light, and mix into white light. Its spectrum contains more blue light components. In fact, It is not blue light, but high-energy visible light with a wavelength of 380-500 nanometers, which is the most energetic light among visible lights. In the long term, excessive blue light can cause oxidative stress in the retina, causing cell damage in the macular area, leading to irreversible damage.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing can effectively detect and remind the user, provide the user with necessary light source control, and can affect the harmful effects of the light source based on the detected spectral information and illumination of the light source. Adjust the optical wavelength range or reduce the impact of harmful light.
  • the pre-stored information is managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  • the lighting settings of the lighting device include: determining whether the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength based on spectral information of the ambient light; and, in response to determining that the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength, adjusting the The pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device causes the spectral information of the ambient light to respond within a wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  • the spectral information of the current ambient light is obtained through the spectrum sensor, and the color temperature and illuminance information of the corresponding ambient light can be further obtained through the spectral information.
  • the obtained information about the light source adjustments can be made to different needs.
  • the user can be reminded to make adjustments, or the light source can be adjusted by the user in a state set by the user.
  • the user can set to enter the sleep state.
  • the user can also select the light source information suitable for the sleep mode, adjust the blue light band of the emitting light source, and try to adjust it to the wavelength range of long wavelength and low brightness to ensure effective sleep.
  • the light source information suitable for the sleep mode adjust the blue light band of the emitting light source, and try to adjust it to the wavelength range of long wavelength and low brightness to ensure effective sleep.
  • You can also restore the color temperature according to the spectral information and adjust it according to the obtained color temperature and illumination of the ambient light. For example, adjust the light source to below 3000K. There are more light sources with color temperatures corresponding to this wavelength range. Good for sleep and vision.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the center wavelengths of spectral lines of light of different colors. As shown in Figure 5, in daily life, the central wavelengths of spectral lines presented by different colors are different. The same color seen by the human eye will also have errors, and in fact the wavelengths are also different.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral information of an LED light source.
  • the spectral information of the LED light source includes spectral lines of red, green, and blue colors and spectral lines of white light.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a spectrum diagram of ambient light detected in a general room. As shown in Figure 7, it illustrates the spectral information after mixing of complex light sources in a common indoor environment. Among them, the color temperature of the ambient light is higher than 4500k, which is a cool white light source. If you study under this intensity of light source, it will be very harmful to your eyes. Therefore, you need to calculate the spectral information of the light source detected by the spectrum sensor to obtain the corresponding color temperature, which is currently 4500k. Then, based on the color temperature set by the user, blue light can be removed or suppressed. The wavelength of blue light is then adjusted to generate spectral information.
  • 4500k is a cool white light source.
  • the illumination and color temperature of the target light source are adjusted, or the spectral wavelength range of the corresponding target light source can be directly adjusted.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the spectral information and corresponding color temperature displayed by the light source after removing the blue light part.
  • the harmful blue light part is suppressed, and the brightness and color temperature information of the light source required by the user for eye protection is obtained.
  • the corresponding calculated color temperature is around 2000k.
  • multi-level or linear adjustments can be made within the wavelength range of the eye-protecting source to obtain the most comfortable chromaticity light source for the eyes. The specific adjustment whether it is reddish, yellowish or beige can be freely selected by the user.
  • Various wavelength ranges can also be preset in advance as the corresponding learning mode.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing can determine the predetermined The light in the wavelength range is adjusted in a targeted manner to meet the specific needs of the user.
  • managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light includes: determining based on the spectral information of the ambient light light of different wavelength ranges in the ambient light; and managing the lighting device to adjust lighting settings of light of a predetermined wavelength range.
  • the spectral sensor in addition to sensing the spectral information of ambient light, can be further adjusted based on the state of the subject to be detected. For example, when the spectral sensor is installed in a wearable device, it can be adjusted based on the state of the wearable device. Adjust the status of the subject to be detected.
  • this state can be determined by a built-in sensor of a wearable device, such as a watch or bracelet.
  • a wearable device such as a watch or bracelet.
  • the obtained ambient color temperature will be inaccurate if it is still parallel to the display surface.
  • the spectrum sensor module can be rotated toward the surface of the body perpendicular to the vertical direction, so that the current ambient light information can be obtained more accurately.
  • obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the status of the user currently corresponding to the spectrum sensor; according to the user adjust the posture of the spectrum sensor; and, use the posture-adjusted spectrum sensor to obtain spectral information of the ambient light.
  • the spectral sensor in addition to obtaining the spectral information of each lighting device of the current ambient light, can further obtain the radiation of the corresponding lighting device through the spectral information. radiate energy.
  • the acquired ambient light's health-harming light energy reaches a set value, the user is reminded to take a break or leave the current light source.
  • the user's accumulated time under the light source reaches a state that is harmful to the eyes, so the user can be reminded to take a rest.
  • wavelengths containing blue light are detected, because blue light is a short-wave light source with high energy, which can cause irreversible damage to the human body and vision.
  • the energy of the detected blue light band and the corresponding usage time reach the set threshold Provide health reminders to inform users to take a rest.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing it further includes: obtaining the radiation energy of the lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light; and, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined Threshold to remind the user.
  • in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold reminding the user includes: responding to the ambient light corresponding to the predetermined band of light.
  • the energy and usage time of the lighting equipment reach a predetermined threshold, the user is reminded.
  • the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing can use multiple spectral sensors, and the multiple spectral sensors are set at different angles relative to the user, so that the lighting device management method can be based on the user's
  • the state comprehensively obtains spectral information of ambient light from several angles, and adjusts the lighting settings of the lighting device according to the comprehensively obtained spectral information of ambient light.
  • obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment includes: obtaining the obtained information with multiple spectral sensors arranged at different angles relative to the user.
  • a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing is provided.
  • the current ambient light information is collected, and the current ambient light information is analyzed to see whether the current ambient light information contains information that matches the preset lighting equipment information.
  • Information about the lighting device, and the lighting device information at least includes spectral information of the lighting device.
  • the information about the lighting equipment may be the spectral lines of the lighting equipment, or may also be information such as light intensity, color temperature, chromaticity, and color coordinates.
  • the lighting equipment can be managed based on the current ambient light information (including but not limited to color temperature, chromaticity) and the corresponding imaging coordinate information of the lighting equipment. lighting settings.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the lighting equipment management device 300 based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a spectrum sensing unit 310, used to obtain ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment.
  • the ambient light information At least including spectral information of the ambient light; and, a management unit 320 configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate schematic diagrams of wearable devices applying the lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to embodiments of the present application.
  • a wearable device applying a lighting device management method based on spectral sensing may include a spectral sensor installed on the wearable device.
  • the spectrum sensor is installed on the forehead frame edge of the wearable device, a groove is provided on the forehead frame edge, and the spectrum sensor module is placed in the groove.
  • the spectrum sensor may also be disposed under the display screen of the wearable device.
  • the spectrum sensor can be fixedly arranged in the groove, and the upper surface is flush with the display screen.
  • the spectrum sensor may be disposed in the groove and connected to the frame through a rotating shaft.
  • the spectrum sensor module can rotate around the axis of rotation, and can rotate from the same plane as the display screen to the opposite side of the display screen.
  • the wearable devices include but are not limited to helmets, glasses, watches, etc.
  • the smart watch may include at least one spectrum sensor, and the spectrum sensor may be disposed on one side of the screen of the smart watch, such as next to the front camera device of the smart watch.
  • the spectrum sensor may be configured as a module integrated with the front camera device and installed on the screen side of the wearable device.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic configuration block diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a wearable device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a spectrum sensor 410 provided on the display screen of the wearable device, and the spectrum sensor 410 includes: a spectrum information collection unit 411 for acquiring the current Contains ambient light information in the environment of the lighting device, the ambient light information It includes at least spectral information of the ambient light; and a management unit 412 for managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  • each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations shall be considered equivalent versions of this application.

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Abstract

A spectral sensing-based lighting device management method, an apparatus, and a wearable device. The spectral sensing-based lighting device management method comprises: acquiring ambient light information of a current environment containing a lighting device, the ambient light information at least comprising spectral information of ambient light (S210); and, on the basis of the ambient light information, managing the lighting device (S220). By managing the lighting device at least on basis of the spectral information of the ambient light in the current environment, the lighting device can be flexibly managed without the effects of the fixing position of the lighting device and spatial changes.

Description

基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法、装置和可穿戴设备Lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on spectral sensing 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及光谱技术领域,更为具体地说,涉及一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法、装置和可穿戴设备。The present application relates to the field of spectrum technology, and more specifically, to a lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on spectrum sensing.
背景技术Background technique
目前,照明设备能够根据周围环境变化,自动执行亮灯和熄灯等各种功能,为用户提供方便,得到广泛应用。不过,现在通常是通过在照明设备上增加硬件的方式实现上述功能,在照明设备上需要集成多个传感器来检测周围环境的变化,导致成本显著增加。此外,增加多个传感器也限制固定在了单一照明设备上,受空间和固定位置的限定,功能实现过程也不理想。At present, lighting equipment can automatically perform various functions such as turning on and off the lights according to changes in the surrounding environment, providing convenience to users and being widely used. However, the above functions are usually implemented by adding hardware to the lighting device. Multiple sensors need to be integrated on the lighting device to detect changes in the surrounding environment, resulting in a significant increase in cost. In addition, adding multiple sensors also restricts them to a single lighting device. Due to space and fixed location constraints, the function implementation process is not ideal.
因此,期望提供一种改进的照明设备的管理方案。Therefore, it is desirable to provide an improved lighting equipment management solution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法、装置和可穿戴设备,其通过至少基于当前环境下的环境光的光谱信息来管理照明设备,可以在不受照明设备的固定位置及空间变化的影响的情况下,灵活地实现对照明设备的管理。Embodiments of the present application provide a lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on spectral sensing, which manages lighting equipment based on at least spectral information of ambient light in the current environment, and can be used without being fixed by the lighting equipment. Flexibly manage lighting equipment regardless of the impact of location and space changes.
根据本申请的一方面,提供了一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,包括:获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。According to one aspect of the present application, a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing is provided, including: obtaining ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light ; And, manage the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:通过光谱传感器获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,基于所述光谱信息恢复所述环境光的色温,色度、照度中的至少一个。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, the obtaining of ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the spectrum information of the ambient light through a spectrum sensor; and recovering the ambient light based on the spectrum information. Describe at least one of the color temperature, chromaticity and illuminance of the ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:通过所述光谱传感器的具有调制结构的部分 获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,通过所述光谱传感器的不具有调制结构的部分获得所述环境光的亮度信息。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: passing a part of the spectrum sensor with a modulation structure Spectral information of the ambient light is obtained; and brightness information of the ambient light is obtained through a portion of the spectral sensor that does not have a modulation structure.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:管理所述照明设备提示所述环境光信息;和/或,管理所述当前环境下的所述照明设备的照明设置。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting equipment to prompt the ambient light information; and/or managing the current environment. The lighting settings of the lighting equipment.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:预先设定待管理的照明设备的光谱信息;以及,在数据库中存储所述照明设备及其光谱信息的对应关系。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, before obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment, it includes: presetting the spectrum information of the lighting equipment to be managed; and storing the lighting in a database. Correspondence between equipment and its spectral information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:将所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息进行匹配;以及,响应于所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息匹配,根据所述环境光的光谱信息及根据所述光谱信息恢复的环境光信息管理所述照明设备的照明设置。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: matching the spectrum information of the ambient light with the spectrum information stored in the database; and, In response to the spectral information of the ambient light matching the spectral information stored in the database, lighting settings of the lighting device are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the ambient light information recovered based on the spectral information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:预先设定目标环境光信息,所述目标环境光信息至少包括所述目标环境光的光谱信息;以及,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes: presetting the target ambient light information, and the target ambient light information at least includes the target ambient light spectral information; and, managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目;响应于所述照明设备的数目为多个,确定所述多个照明设备是否至少包括预先存储的照明设备;以及,响应于所述多个照明设备至少包括所述预先存储的照明设备,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information; responding When the number of the lighting devices is multiple, it is determined whether the plurality of lighting devices include at least the pre-stored lighting devices; and in response to the plurality of lighting devices including at least the pre-stored lighting devices, based on the The spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light manage lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目包括:确定所述环境光信息中的光谱信息对应的不同光源的中心波长信息。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, determining the number of lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: determining the center wavelength information of different light sources corresponding to the spectral information in the ambient light information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理包括:根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;根据所述目标环境光的光谱信息确定所述目标环境 光的色温;以及,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectrum information of the ambient light; Determine the target environment according to the spectral information of the target environment light a color temperature of the light; and controlling the color temperature of the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;根据所述目标环境光的光谱信息确定所述目标环境光的色温;以及,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light includes: according to the spectrum of the ambient light Information determines the color temperature of the ambient light; determines the color temperature of the target ambient light based on spectral information of the target ambient light; and controls the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Color temperature.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。包括以下的其中之一:将所述预先存储的照明设备的色温直接调整为所述目标环境光的色温值;响应于所述环境光的色温不同于所述目标环境光的色温值,根据所述环境光的光谱信息或者计算得到的所述环境光的色温调整所述照明设备的色温;以及,响应于所述当前环境下仅包括所述照明设备作为光源,和\或所述照明设备的光照到不同材质的反射物体上导致反射光的色温不同,根据所述环境光的色温将所述照明设备调整为所述目标环境光的色温值。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, the color temperature of the lighting equipment is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Including one of the following: directly adjusting the color temperature of the pre-stored lighting device to the color temperature value of the target ambient light; responding to the color temperature of the ambient light being different from the color temperature value of the target ambient light, according to the Adjust the color temperature of the lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light or the calculated color temperature of the ambient light; and, in response to the current environment including only the lighting device as a light source, and/or the lighting device. When light shines on reflective objects of different materials, the reflected light has different color temperatures. According to the color temperature of the ambient light, the lighting device is adjusted to the color temperature value of the target ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:根据当前所述环境光的光谱信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。In the above lighting device management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: according to the current ambient light Spectral information determines information about lighting devices located at the different locations or areas; and, managing the lighting devices located at different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,根据所述环境光的光谱信息计算得到对应不同位置或不同区域的色温信息;基于所述不同位置或者区域的色温信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, color temperature information corresponding to different locations or different areas is calculated based on the spectral information of the ambient light; based on the color temperature information of the different locations or areas, it is determined that the locations at the different locations or areas are Regional lighting equipment information; and, managing the lighting equipment located in different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;确定所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,基于第一波长范围,将所述第二波长范围调整为所述目标环境光的光谱信息对应的第三波长范围。 In the above lighting device management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the spectrum of the ambient light information is within a first wavelength range; determining that the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is within a second wavelength range; and, based on the first wavelength range, adjusting the second wavelength range to a spectrum of the target ambient light The third wavelength range corresponding to the information.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;确定所述目标环境光的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述第二波长范围内。In the above lighting device management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the spectrum of the ambient light information is within a first wavelength range; determining that the spectral information of the target ambient light is within a second wavelength range; and adjusting the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds to the response of the first wavelength range. within two wavelength ranges.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中是否包含预定波长的有害光线;以及,响应于确定所述环境光中包含预定波长的有害光线,调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述目标环境光的光谱信息目标环境光的光谱信息对应的波长范围内。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light includes: based on the spectrum of the ambient light Information determines whether the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength; and, in response to determining that the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength, adjust the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device such that the spectrum of the ambient light The information response is within a wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中的不同波长范围的光线;以及,管理所述照明设备以调整预定波长范围的光线的发光设置。In the above lighting device management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light includes: determining different differences in the ambient light based on the spectral information of the ambient light. light of a wavelength range; and, managing the illumination device to adjust illumination settings of light of a predetermined wavelength range.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:获取当前所述光谱传感器对应的用户的状态;根据所述用户的状态调整所述光谱传感器的姿态;以及,使用姿态调整的光谱传感器获取所述环境光的光谱信息。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the status of the user currently corresponding to the spectrum sensor; adjusting the spectrum sensor according to the status of the user posture; and, using a posture-adjusted spectral sensor to obtain spectral information of the ambient light.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,进一步包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息获得所述照明设备的辐射能量;以及,响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, it further includes: obtaining the radiation energy of the lighting equipment based on the spectrum information of the ambient light; and, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold, alerting the user.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒包括:响应于所述环境光中对应于预定波段的光的能量和所述照明设备的使用时长达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold, alerting the user includes: responding to the energy of the light corresponding to the predetermined band in the ambient light and the energy of the lighting equipment. When the usage time reaches a predetermined threshold, the user will be reminded.
在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:以相对于用户的不同角度设置的多个光谱传感器获得所述当前包含照明设备的环境下的多个角度的环境光的光谱信息。In the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment using multiple spectrum sensors arranged at different angles relative to the user. Spectral information of ambient light from multiple angles.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理装置,其特征在于,包括:光谱传感单元,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的 环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,管理单元,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。According to another aspect of the present application, a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing is provided, which is characterized in that it includes: a spectral sensing unit, used to obtain the information of an environment currently containing lighting equipment. Ambient light information, which includes at least spectral information of the ambient light; and a management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
根据本申请的又一方面,提供了一种可穿戴设备,包括:设置于所述可穿戴设备的显示屏的光谱传感器,所述光谱传感器包括:光谱信息采集单元,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,管理单元,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a wearable device is provided, including: a spectral sensor provided on a display screen of the wearable device, the spectral sensor including: a spectral information collection unit for acquiring the current lighting device. Ambient light information in an environment, the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light; and, a management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
本申请实施例提供的基于光谱传感器的照明设备管理方法、装置和可穿戴设备,可以通过至少基于当前环境下的环境光的光谱信息来管理照明设备,在不受照明设备的固定位置及空间变化的影响的情况下,灵活地实现对照明设备的管理。The lighting equipment management method, device and wearable device based on the spectral sensor provided by the embodiments of the present application can manage the lighting equipment by at least based on the spectral information of the ambient light in the current environment, without being affected by the fixed position and spatial changes of the lighting equipment. Flexibly realize the management of lighting equipment without affecting the situation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选的具体实施方式中的详细描述,本申请各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。说明书附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。显而易见地,下面描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。而且在整个附图中,用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。Various other advantages and benefits of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings in the description are only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments and are not considered to be limitations of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts. Also throughout the drawings, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
图1图示了根据本申请实施例的光谱芯片的结构示意图。Figure 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2图示了根据本申请实施例的光谱传感器的光谱恢复设置的示意图。Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a spectral recovery setup of a spectral sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3图示了根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的流程图。FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4图示了绿色光源形成的谱线的示意图。Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral lines formed by a green light source.
图5图示了不同颜色的光线的光谱谱线的中心波长的示意图。Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the center wavelengths of spectral lines of light of different colors.
图6图示了LED光源的光谱信息的示意图。Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral information of an LED light source.
图7图示了一般室内检测的环境光的光谱示意图。Figure 7 illustrates a spectrum diagram of ambient light detected in a general room.
图8图示了去掉蓝光部分后的光源显示的光谱信息及对应的色温的示意图。Figure 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the spectral information and corresponding color temperature displayed by the light source after removing the blue light part.
图9图示了根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理装置的示意性框图。 FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10和图11图示了应用根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的可穿戴设备的示意图。10 and 11 illustrate schematic diagrams of wearable devices applying the lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to embodiments of the present application.
图12图示了根据本申请实施例的可穿戴设备的示意性配置框图。Figure 12 illustrates a schematic configuration block diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,将参考附图详细地描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是本申请的全部实施例,应理解,本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described here.
示例性光谱传感器Example Spectral Sensor
在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,使用光谱传感器获得环境光的光谱信息,下面,将首先对所述光谱传感器进行详细说明。In the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, a spectral sensor is used to obtain spectral information of ambient light. Below, the spectral sensor will be described in detail first.
根据本申请实施例的光谱传感器可以包括光谱芯片,所述光谱芯片包括滤光结构和图像传感器,所述滤光结构位于所述图像传感器的感光路径上,滤光结构为频域或者波长域上的宽带滤光结构。各个滤光结构不同波长的通光谱不完全相同。滤光结构可以是超表面、光子晶体、纳米柱、多层膜、染料、量子点、MEMS(微机电系统)、FP etalon(FP标准具)、cavity layer(谐振腔层)、waveguide layer(波导层)、衍射元件等具有滤光特性的结构或者材料。例如,在本申请实施例中,所述滤光结构可以是中国专利CN201910699962.3中的光调制层。图1图示了根据本申请实施例的光谱芯片的结构示意图。The spectrum sensor according to the embodiment of the present application may include a spectrum chip. The spectrum chip includes a filter structure and an image sensor. The filter structure is located on the photosensitive path of the image sensor. The filter structure is in the frequency domain or wavelength domain. broadband filter structure. The pass spectra of different wavelengths of each filter structure are not exactly the same. Filter structures can be metasurfaces, photonic crystals, nanopillars, multilayer films, dyes, quantum dots, MEMS (microelectromechanical systems), FP etalon (FP etalon), cavity layer (resonant cavity layer), waveguide layer (waveguide) layer), diffractive elements and other structures or materials with filtering properties. For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the light filter structure may be the light modulation layer in Chinese patent CN201910699962.3. Figure 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,基于所述中国专利CN201921223201.2以及CN201910700328.7的内容可知,所述光谱芯片100包括光调制层110和图像传感层120,每个调制单元111和每个感应单元121分别上下对应地设置在光调制层和图像传感层上,每个调制单元内分别设有至少一个调制子单元,每个调制子单元内分别设有若干个穿于光调制层内的调制孔,同一调制子单元内的各个调制孔排布成一具有特定排布规律的二维图形结构。该芯片基于光电子学中的调制单元阵列对不同波长光的调制作用,且能同时采集多个光谱的图像信息;因此对应不同坐标的调制结构,可以获取对应环境光中不同光源区域的光谱信息,包括但不限于中心波长,色温、色度等。 As shown in Figure 1, based on the contents of the Chinese patents CN201921223201.2 and CN201910700328.7, the spectrum chip 100 includes a light modulation layer 110 and an image sensing layer 120, each modulation unit 111 and each sensing unit 121 They are respectively arranged on the light modulation layer and the image sensing layer correspondingly up and down. Each modulation unit is provided with at least one modulation sub-unit, and each modulation sub-unit is provided with several modulation holes that penetrate the light modulation layer. , each modulation hole in the same modulation subunit is arranged into a two-dimensional graphic structure with specific arrangement rules. The chip is based on the modulation effect of the modulation unit array in optoelectronics on light of different wavelengths, and can collect image information of multiple spectra at the same time; therefore, the modulation structure corresponding to different coordinates can obtain spectral information corresponding to different light source areas in the ambient light. Including but not limited to central wavelength, color temperature, chromaticity, etc.
由于不同区域位置的光源信息可以根据调制结构的坐标位置进行判断,因此可以根据获取到的环境光的光谱信息判断所述环境光中有几种光源,所述光源的中心波长、色温、色坐标等都可以通过光谱进行恢复。Since the light source information at different regional positions can be judged based on the coordinate position of the modulation structure, several light sources in the ambient light can be judged based on the obtained spectral information of the ambient light. The central wavelength, color temperature, and color coordinates of the light source etc. can be recovered through spectroscopy.
下面进一步详细说明如果对环境光谱进行恢复。The following explains in further detail how to recover the ambient spectrum.
图2图示了根据本申请实施例的光谱传感器的光谱恢复设置的示意图。Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a spectral recovery setup of a spectral sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,所述光谱色温传感器还可以包括光学系统,所述光学系统位于所述图像传感器的感光路径上,光通过光学系统调整再经由滤光结构进行调制后,被图像传感器接收,获取光谱响应;其中所述光学系统可能是透镜组件等光学组件。As shown in Figure 2, the spectral color temperature sensor may also include an optical system. The optical system is located on the photosensitive path of the image sensor. After the light is adjusted by the optical system and then modulated through the filter structure, it is received by the image sensor. Obtain a spectral response; wherein the optical system may be an optical component such as a lens assembly.
其中,图像传感器可以是CMOS图像传感器(CIS)、CCD、阵列光探测器等。另外,所述光谱传感器还包括数据处理单元,所述数据处理单元可以是MCU、CPU、GPU、FPGA、NPU、ASIC等处理单元,其可以将图像传感器生成的数据导出到外部进行处理。Among them, the image sensor can be a CMOS image sensor (CIS), CCD, array light detector, etc. In addition, the spectrum sensor also includes a data processing unit, which may be an MCU, CPU, GPU, FPGA, NPU, ASIC, etc., which can export the data generated by the image sensor to the outside for processing.
例如,图像传感器测得光谱响应后,传入数据处理单元进行入射光恢复光谱信息计算。该过程具体描述如下:For example, after the image sensor measures the spectral response, it is transmitted to the data processing unit to calculate the spectral information recovered by the incident light. The process is described in detail as follows:
将入射光在不同波长λ下的强度信号记为x(λ),滤光结构的透射谱曲线记为T(λ),滤光片(滤光结构)上具有m组的结构单元,每一组结构单元的透射谱互不相同,整体来讲,滤光结构可记为Ti(λ)(i=1,2,3,…,m)。每一组结构单元下方都有相应的物理像素,探测经过滤光结构调制的光强bi。在本申请实施例中,以一个物理像素,即一个物理像素对应一组结构单元,但是不限定于此,在其它实施例中,也可以是多个物理像素为一组对应于一组结构单元。The intensity signals of the incident light at different wavelengths λ are recorded as The transmission spectra of the group structural units are different from each other. Overall, the filter structure can be recorded as Ti(λ)(i=1,2,3,…,m). There are corresponding physical pixels below each group of structural units to detect the light intensity bi modulated by the filtered light structure. In the embodiment of the present application, one physical pixel is used, that is, one physical pixel corresponds to a group of structural units. However, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, a group of multiple physical pixels may also be a group corresponding to a group of structural units. .
进一步,入射光的频谱分布和图像传感器的测量值之间的关系可以由下式表示:
bi=∫x(λ)*Ti(λ)*R(λ)dλ
Furthermore, the relationship between the spectral distribution of the incident light and the measurement value of the image sensor can be expressed by the following formula:
bi=∫x(λ)*Ti(λ)*R(λ)dλ
再进行离散化,得
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ti(λ)*R(λ))
Then discretize, we get
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ti(λ)*R(λ))
其中R(λ)为图像传感器的响应,记为:
Ai(λ)=Ti(λ)*R(λ),
where R(λ) is the response of the image sensor, recorded as:
Ai(λ)=Ti(λ)*R(λ),
则上式可以扩展为矩阵形式: Then the above formula can be expanded into matrix form:
其中,bi(i=1,2,3,…,m)是待测光透过滤光结构后图像传感器的响应,分别对应m个结构单元对应的图像传感器的光强测量值,当一个物理像素对应一个结构单元时,可以理解为m个‘物理像素‘对应的光强测量值,其是一个长度为m的向量。A是系统对于不同波长的光响应,由滤光结构透射率和图像传感器的量子效率两个因素决定。A是矩阵,每一个行向量对应一组结构单元对不同波长入射光的响应,这里,对入射光进行离散、均匀的采样,共有n个采样点。A的列数与入射光的采样点数相同。这里,x(λ)即是入射光在不同波长λ的光强,也就是待测量的入射光光谱。Among them, bi(i=1,2,3,…,m) is the response of the image sensor after the light to be measured passes through the filter structure, which corresponds to the measured light intensity of the image sensor corresponding to m structural units. When a physical pixel When corresponding to a structural unit, it can be understood as the measured light intensity corresponding to m 'physical pixels', which is a vector with a length of m. A is the light response of the system to different wavelengths, which is determined by two factors: the transmittance of the filter structure and the quantum efficiency of the image sensor. A is a matrix, and each row vector corresponds to the response of a group of structural units to incident light of different wavelengths. Here, the incident light is sampled discretely and uniformly, with a total of n sampling points. The number of columns of A is the same as the number of sampling points of the incident light. Here, x(λ) is the intensity of the incident light at different wavelengths λ, which is the spectrum of the incident light to be measured.
在一些实施例中,与上述实施例不同之处在于,所述滤光结构可直接形成于所述图像传感器上表面,例如量子点、纳米线等,其直接在传感器的感光区域形成滤光结构或材料(纳米线、量子点等),以滤光结构为例,此时,可以理解为所述图像传感器的原材料在加工形成所述图像传感器时,在原材料上表面加工形成滤光结构,所述透射谱和所述图像传感器的响应是一体的,即可以理解为所述探测器的响应和所述透射谱为同一曲线,此时入射光的频谱分布和图像传感器的光强测量值之间的关系可以由下式表示:
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ri(λ))
In some embodiments, the difference from the above embodiments is that the filter structure can be directly formed on the upper surface of the image sensor, such as quantum dots, nanowires, etc., which directly form the filter structure in the photosensitive area of the sensor. Or materials (nanowires, quantum dots, etc.), taking the filter structure as an example. At this time, it can be understood that when the raw material of the image sensor is processed to form the image sensor, the filter structure is formed on the upper surface of the raw material, so The transmission spectrum and the response of the image sensor are integrated, that is, it can be understood that the response of the detector and the transmission spectrum are the same curve. At this time, there is a gap between the spectral distribution of the incident light and the light intensity measurement value of the image sensor. The relationship can be expressed by the following formula:
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ri(λ))
即本实施例中,透射谱Ai(λ)=Ri(λ)That is, in this embodiment, the transmission spectrum Ai(λ)=Ri(λ)
此时,入射光的频谱分布和图像传感器的光强测量值之间的关系可以由下式表示:
bi=∫x(λ)*Ti(λ)*Ri(λ)dλ
At this time, the relationship between the spectral distribution of the incident light and the light intensity measurement value of the image sensor can be expressed by the following formula:
bi=∫x(λ)*Ti(λ)*Ri(λ)dλ
再进行离散化,得
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ti(λ)*Ri(λ))
Then discretize, we get
bi=Σ(x(λ)*Ti(λ)*Ri(λ))
本实施例中,Ai(λ)=Ti(λ)*Ri(λ)In this embodiment, Ai(λ)=Ti(λ)*Ri(λ)
即B=AXThat is B=AX
根据已知的透射谱A以及所测得的B待测光透过滤光结构后图像传感器的响应,可以通过计算获得入射光的光谱信息。然后光谱X(λ),与三刺激函数X(λ)、Y(λ)、Z(λ),分别对应波长相乘后累加,得出三刺激值,X、Y、Z。According to the known transmission spectrum A and the measured B response of the image sensor after the light to be measured passes through the filter structure, the spectral information of the incident light can be obtained through calculation. The spectrum
则色坐标:x=X/(X+Y+Z)、Y/(X+Y+Z)。Then the color coordinates are: x=X/(X+Y+Z), Y/(X+Y+Z).
通过色坐标可以进而对入射光(也就是所测的环境光)进行色温恢复。 The color temperature of the incident light (that is, the measured ambient light) can be restored through the color coordinates.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,所述光谱传感器可以是用于进一步基于光谱信息获得色温信息的光谱色温传感器。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, the spectral sensor may be a spectral color temperature sensor used to further obtain color temperature information based on spectral information.
示例性方法Example methods
图3图示了根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的流程图。FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图3所示,根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法包括以下步骤。As shown in Figure 3, a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps.
步骤S210,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息。这里,所述环境光信息除了光谱信息之外,进一步包括但不限于亮度,色度,照度等信息。由此,在本申请实施例中,可以根据获取的环境光信息来对照明设备进行管理。Step S210: Obtain ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light. Here, in addition to spectral information, the ambient light information further includes but is not limited to brightness, chromaticity, illuminance and other information. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the lighting equipment can be managed according to the acquired ambient light information.
也就是,在本申请实施例中,所获取的环境光信息至少包括光谱信息,并且,可以进一步通过光谱信息来恢复对应的环境光的色温,色度、照度等信息。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the acquired ambient light information at least includes spectral information, and the spectral information can be further used to restore the corresponding color temperature, chromaticity, illuminance and other information of the ambient light.
具体地,所述光谱信息通过如上所述的光谱传感器获得,其中所述光谱传感器具有对入射的环境光的调制功能。或者,在对入射光进行调制的同时也可以获取原入射光的其它信息,比如可以通过没有调制结构的部分获取环境光的亮度。Specifically, the spectral information is obtained through a spectral sensor as described above, wherein the spectral sensor has a modulation function for incident ambient light. Alternatively, while modulating the incident light, other information of the original incident light can also be obtained. For example, the brightness of the ambient light can be obtained through the part without a modulation structure.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:通过光谱传感器获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,基于所述光谱信息恢复所述环境光的色温,色度、照度中的至少一个。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment includes: obtaining the spectrum information of the ambient light through a spectrum sensor; and, At least one of the color temperature, chromaticity and illuminance of the ambient light is restored based on the spectral information.
并且,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:通过所述光谱传感器的具有调制结构的部分获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,通过所述光谱传感器的不具有调制结构的部分获得所述环境光的亮度信息。Moreover, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, obtaining the ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment includes: obtaining the said information through a part of the spectrum sensor having a modulation structure. Spectral information of the ambient light; and, obtaining the brightness information of the ambient light through a portion of the spectral sensor that does not have a modulation structure.
步骤S220,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。具体地,对照明设备的管理可以是对照明设备给予当前环境光信息的显示、提醒,以及管理当前环境下的照明设备的照明设置,例如,可以控制当前环境下的某 一照明设备或几个照明设备的照明设置以进行调整,还可以是控制全部照明设备的照明设置进行联调。在本申请实施例中,所述照明设置可以包括所述照明设备的色温、色度、照度、亮度设置等。Step S220: Manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information. Specifically, the management of the lighting equipment may include displaying and reminding the lighting equipment of the current ambient light information, and managing the lighting settings of the lighting equipment in the current environment. For example, it may control a certain lighting device in the current environment. The lighting settings of one lighting device or several lighting devices can be adjusted, or the lighting settings of all lighting devices can be controlled for joint adjustment. In this embodiment of the present application, the lighting settings may include color temperature, chromaticity, illuminance, brightness settings, etc. of the lighting device.
也就是,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:管理所述照明设备显示所述环境光信息;和/或,管理所述当前环境下的所述照明设备的照明设置。That is, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting equipment to display the ambient light information; and/ Or, manage the lighting settings of the lighting device in the current environment.
在本申请实施例中,在管理多个照明设备的情况下,可以预先存储当前需要管理的照明设备的光谱信息,并建立对应的照明设备和光谱信息的数据库。In the embodiment of the present application, when managing multiple lighting devices, the spectral information of the lighting devices that currently need to be managed can be stored in advance, and a database of corresponding lighting devices and spectral information can be established.
也就是,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:确定待管理的照明设备的光谱信息;以及,在数据库中存储所述照明设备及其光谱信息的对应关系。That is, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment that currently contains the lighting equipment, it includes: determining the spectrum information of the lighting equipment to be managed; and, The corresponding relationship between the lighting equipment and its spectral information is stored in the database.
由此,当通过光谱传感器获取当前环境下的照明设备的光谱信息后,就可以与预先存储的光谱信息进行匹配。当判断当前环境下的照明设备与所述数据库里的照明设备匹配时,根据当前检测到的照明设备的光谱信息及根据光谱信息恢复的色温、色度等信息对所述照明设备进行管理,包括对用户提醒当前环境光的不健康状态,以及自动控制照明设备的照明设置,调整到健康色温、照度等。Therefore, after the spectral information of the lighting device in the current environment is obtained through the spectral sensor, it can be matched with the pre-stored spectral information. When it is determined that the lighting equipment in the current environment matches the lighting equipment in the database, the lighting equipment is managed according to the currently detected spectral information of the lighting equipment and the color temperature, chromaticity and other information recovered based on the spectral information, including It reminds the user of the unhealthy state of the current ambient light, and automatically controls the lighting settings of the lighting equipment to adjust to healthy color temperature, illumination, etc.
也就是,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:将所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息进行匹配;响应于所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息匹配,根据所述环境光的光谱信息及根据所述光谱信息恢复的环境光信息管理所述照明设备的照明设置。That is, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: combining the spectrum information of the ambient light with the information stored in the database. The spectral information of the ambient light is matched; in response to the spectral information of the ambient light matching the spectral information stored in the database, the lighting device is managed according to the spectral information of the ambient light and the ambient light information restored according to the spectral information. lighting settings.
进一步地,获取当前检测到的作为当前环境下的光源的照明设备的数目为多个时,判断是否至少包括预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息。当存在预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息时,根据检测到的照明设备的光谱信息调节所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置,即,相应的色温、色度、或者亮度等。Further, when the number of currently detected lighting devices serving as light sources in the current environment is multiple, it is determined whether at least the spectral information of the lighting devices stored in advance is included. When there is pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device, the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device, that is, the corresponding color temperature, chromaticity, or brightness, etc., are adjusted according to the detected spectral information of the lighting device.
这里,在本申请实施例中,可以预先设定目标环境光信息,且所述目标环境光信息至少包括所述目标环境光的光谱信息。由此,基于所述环境光信 息对所述照明设备进行管理包括基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理。Here, in the embodiment of the present application, the target ambient light information may be preset, and the target ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the target ambient light. Therefore, based on the ambient light signal Managing the lighting equipment includes managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
也就是,在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:预先设定目标环境光信息,所述目标环境光信息至少包括所述目标环境光的光谱信息;以及,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理。That is to say, in the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes: pre-setting the target ambient light information, and the target ambient light information at least includes the Spectral information of target ambient light; and, managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information includes: managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
并且,在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目;响应于所述照明设备的数目为多个,确定所述多个照明设备是否至少包括预先存储的照明设备;以及,响应于所述多个照明设备至少包括所述预先存储的照明设备,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置。Moreover, in the above lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information. ; in response to the number of the lighting devices being multiple, determining whether the plurality of lighting devices include at least the pre-stored lighting device; and in response to the plurality of lighting devices including at least the pre-stored lighting device, based on The spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light manage lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device.
例如,在一个示例中,预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息为台灯的光谱信息,而通过光谱传感器获取到的环境光的光谱信息中除了包括所述台灯的光谱信息,还包括其它不同中心波长的光源的光谱信息。当判断所检测到的环境光中包括所述预先存储的台灯的光谱信息时,根据该混合后的所述环境光的光谱信息计算获得所述该环境光的色温,再根据获取到的所述环境光的色温调整所述台灯的色温。有关色温的调整可以根据用户的需求进行设定,例如学习的时候,儿童学习时候需要护眼模式下的色温,则预设好目标色温值。当环境光的色温不同时,根据实际检测到的环境光的光谱信息进行调整,或者转成环境光的色温后进行调整。有时,环境光中只有所需调整的台灯一种光源,但是该台灯的光源的色温照到不同的材质的桌面或者书籍上时,对应的反射光的色温也不同,因此当检测到环境光中只有预存的光源的光谱信息或者色温阈值时,根据检测到的环境光的信息调整达到目标色温。For example, in one example, the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is the spectral information of a desk lamp, and the spectral information of the ambient light obtained through the spectrum sensor includes, in addition to the spectral information of the desk lamp, other spectral information of different center wavelengths. Spectral information of the light source. When it is determined that the detected ambient light includes the pre-stored spectral information of the desk lamp, the color temperature of the ambient light is calculated based on the spectral information of the mixed ambient light, and then the color temperature of the ambient light is obtained based on the acquired spectral information. The color temperature of the ambient light adjusts the color temperature of the desk lamp. The adjustment of the color temperature can be set according to the user's needs. For example, when studying, if children need the color temperature in eye protection mode when studying, the target color temperature value can be preset. When the color temperature of the ambient light is different, the adjustment is made based on the actually detected spectral information of the ambient light, or converted into the color temperature of the ambient light and then adjusted. Sometimes, there is only one light source in the ambient light, the desk lamp that needs to be adjusted. However, when the color temperature of the desk lamp's light source shines on desktops or books made of different materials, the corresponding color temperatures of the reflected light are also different. Therefore, when the ambient light is detected When there is only pre-stored spectral information or color temperature threshold of the light source, the system adjusts to the target color temperature based on the detected ambient light information.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目包括:确定所述环境光信息中的光谱信息对应的不同光源的中心波长信息。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, determining the number of the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes: determining the number of different light sources corresponding to the spectral information in the ambient light information. Center wavelength information.
此外,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理包括:根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;根据所述目标环境光的光谱 信息确定所述目标环境光的色温;以及,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。In addition, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes: determining based on the spectrum information of the ambient light The color temperature of the ambient light; according to the spectrum of the target ambient light Information determines a color temperature of the target ambient light; and controlling a color temperature of the lighting device based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
另外,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;根据所述目标环境光的光谱信息确定所述目标环境光的色温;以及,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。In addition, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determine the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectral information of the ambient light; determine the color temperature of the target ambient light according to the spectral information of the target ambient light; and, based on the color temperature of the ambient light, the color temperature of the target ambient light Color temperature controls the color temperature of the lighting device.
在本申请实施例中,针对基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对所述照明设备进行的管理,包括一个照明设备的单独管理,也包括相对复杂的多光源的环境光管理,此外,还可能受到桌面以及其他反射面的反射对环境光的影响。总的来说,在本申请实施例中,所述照明设备的管理目标是基于目标环境光信息达到目标环境光的所需调节标准,例如色温,从而实现对一个或多个照明设备的管理。In this embodiment of the present application, the management of the lighting device based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes individual management of a lighting device, and also includes relatively complex ambient light management of multiple light sources, In addition, ambient light may be affected by reflections from desktops and other reflective surfaces. Generally speaking, in the embodiment of the present application, the management goal of the lighting equipment is to achieve the required adjustment standard of the target ambient light, such as color temperature, based on the target ambient light information, thereby realizing the management of one or more lighting equipment.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。包括以下的其中之一:将所述预先存储的照明设备的色温直接调整为所述目标环境光的色温值;响应于所述环境光的色温不同于所述目标环境光的色温值,根据所述环境光的光谱信息或者计算得到的所述环境光的色温调整所述照明设备的色温;以及,响应于所述当前环境下仅包括所述照明设备作为光源,和\或所述照明设备的光照到不同材质的反射物体上导致反射光的色温不同,根据所述环境光的色温将所述照明设备调整为所述目标环境光的色温值。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, the color temperature of the lighting equipment is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Including one of the following: directly adjusting the color temperature of the pre-stored lighting device to the color temperature value of the target ambient light; responding to the color temperature of the ambient light being different from the color temperature value of the target ambient light, according to the Adjust the color temperature of the lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light or the calculated color temperature of the ambient light; and, in response to the current environment including only the lighting device as a light source, and/or the lighting device. When light shines on reflective objects of different materials, the reflected light has different color temperatures. According to the color temperature of the ambient light, the lighting device is adjusted to the color temperature value of the target ambient light.
在本申请实施例中,通过基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,可以利用光谱传感器的特性来确定环境光对应的不同位置或者区域的照明设备和发射不同波长的光的照明设备,从而相应地进行管理,如下面进一步详细说明的。In the embodiment of the present application, through the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, the characteristics of the spectral sensor can be used to determine the lighting equipment in different positions or areas corresponding to the ambient light and the lighting equipment emitting light of different wavelengths, thereby correspondingly be administered as described in further detail below.
首先,在本申请实施例中,如上所述,根据所检测的环境光的光谱信息,还可以获取不同位置(坐标)或者区域的色温信息,并根据获取的环境光的不同区域的色温信息调节待管理的照明设备的色温。也就是说,根据光谱信息或者计算得到的色温信息,可以确定照明设备位于不同位置或者区域,再针对不同位置或者区域对照明设备进行管理。 First, in the embodiment of the present application, as mentioned above, according to the detected spectral information of the ambient light, the color temperature information of different locations (coordinates) or regions can also be obtained, and the color temperature information of different regions of the ambient light can be adjusted according to the obtained color temperature information. The color temperature of the lighting device to be managed. That is to say, based on the spectral information or the calculated color temperature information, it can be determined that the lighting equipment is located in different locations or areas, and then the lighting equipment can be managed according to the different locations or areas.
例如,当获取到对应头顶上吸顶灯的位置的色温及桌面台灯的色温时,可以只对当前所述台灯的色温进行调整,以达到目标的色温。当然也可以同时对环境中不同位置的两个光源进行调制,得到目标色温。For example, when the color temperature corresponding to the position of the ceiling lamp above the head and the color temperature of the desk lamp are obtained, only the color temperature of the current desk lamp can be adjusted to achieve the target color temperature. Of course, you can also modulate two light sources at different locations in the environment at the same time to obtain the target color temperature.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:根据当前所述环境光的光谱信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determine lighting device information located at the different locations or areas based on the current spectral information of the ambient light; Lighting equipment is managed.
并且,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,根据所述环境光的光谱信息计算得到对应不同位置或不同区域的色温信息;基于所述不同位置或者区域的色温信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。Moreover, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, color temperature information corresponding to different locations or different areas is calculated based on the spectral information of the ambient light; based on the color temperature information of the different locations or areas Determining information about lighting devices located in the different locations or areas; and managing the lighting devices located in the different locations or areas based on the spectrum information of the ambient light and the spectrum information of the target ambient light.
具体地,由于不同的光源对应的谱线不同,也就是不同的光源有不同中心波长的光谱,因此根据恢复的光谱信息可以判断不同的光源类型、色温以及色度,还可以通过不同位置的滤光结构计算不同光源的位置信息,根据不同位置的光谱信息不同对应计算不同区域的色温。图4图示了绿色光源形成的谱线的示意图。如图4所示,中心波长在532nm和561nm处,很明显出现两个波峰,由此,光谱传感器可以通过入射的不同的环境光对应的光谱进行精细调节。Specifically, since different light sources correspond to different spectral lines, that is, different light sources have spectra with different center wavelengths, different light source types, color temperatures, and chromaticities can be judged based on the recovered spectral information, and filters at different positions can also be used. The light structure calculates the position information of different light sources, and calculates the color temperature of different areas based on the spectral information at different positions. Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral lines formed by a green light source. As shown in Figure 4, the center wavelengths are at 532nm and 561nm, and two peaks clearly appear. Therefore, the spectrum sensor can be finely adjusted according to the spectra corresponding to different incident ambient lights.
进一步地,当判断获取的环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围,所述待调节的照明设备的波长范围在第二波长范围,而所述目标光谱的波长范围在第三波长范围时,需要根据第三波长的范围,将在第一波长的影响下调整待调节光源的波长达到第三波长范围。所述第一波长范围、第二波长范围及第三波长范围的值可以相同或者不同,在此不做具体限定。Further, when it is determined that the acquired spectral information of ambient light is in the first wavelength range, the wavelength range of the lighting device to be adjusted is in the second wavelength range, and the wavelength range of the target spectrum is in the third wavelength range, it is necessary According to the range of the third wavelength, the wavelength of the light source to be adjusted will be adjusted under the influence of the first wavelength to reach the third wavelength range. The values of the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range and the third wavelength range may be the same or different, and are not specifically limited here.
例如,当用户使用台灯时,获取到当前的台灯在其他光源影响下(例如吸顶灯)的光谱信息在第二波长范围,而获取整体的当前的环境光的光谱信息是第一波长范围,需要将该台灯的对应的光源调整到目标波长,如果用户在学习等用眼状态时,可以调整所述台灯的光源在去掉蓝光的波长范围内显示,进一步还可以管理当前环境光内的所有发出的光源波长都在去掉蓝光的 波长范围内点亮。当然也可以进一步的设置护眼模式,防蓝光模式作为第三目标波长范围。For example, when the user uses a desk lamp, it is necessary to obtain the spectral information of the current desk lamp under the influence of other light sources (such as ceiling lamps) in the second wavelength range, and to obtain the overall spectral information of the current ambient light in the first wavelength range. The corresponding light source of the desk lamp is adjusted to the target wavelength. If the user is studying and waiting for eye use, the light source of the desk lamp can be adjusted to display within the wavelength range that removes blue light. Furthermore, all emitted light in the current ambient light can be managed. The wavelength of the light source is removing blue light Lights up within the wavelength range. Of course, you can also further set the eye protection mode, and the anti-blue light mode as the third target wavelength range.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;确定所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,基于第一波长范围,将所述第二波长范围调整为所述目标环境光的光谱信息对应的第三波长范围。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: Determining that the spectral information of the ambient light is within a first wavelength range; determining that the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device is within a second wavelength range; and, based on the first wavelength range, adjusting the second wavelength range to The third wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light.
并且,在上述基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;确定所述目标环境光的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述第二波长范围内。Furthermore, in the above lighting device management method based on spectral sensing, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes: determining the ambient light The spectral information of the target ambient light is within the first wavelength range; it is determined that the spectral information of the target ambient light is within the second wavelength range; and, the spectral information of the pre-stored lighting device is adjusted so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds to the within the second wavelength range.
如上所述,在一个应用示例中,根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法可以用于用户在学习状态时的防蓝光保护。As mentioned above, in an application example, the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application can be used to protect users from blue light when they are in a learning state.
具体地,可以在判断用户在学习状态时,例如通过用户自定义设定状态模式,当进入这个模式时进行环境光管理。此外,也可以通过用户的智能设备,例如可穿戴设备进行自检测。Specifically, when it is determined that the user is in a learning state, for example, the state mode can be customized by the user, and ambient light management can be performed when entering this mode. In addition, self-detection can also be performed through the user's smart devices, such as wearable devices.
基于获取到的当前环境光的光谱信息,可以判断所述获取的环境光中是否包含有蓝光的波长信息,并且当判断包括蓝光的光谱信息时,进行防蓝光模式调整。Based on the acquired spectral information of the current ambient light, it can be determined whether the acquired ambient light contains wavelength information of blue light, and when it is determined that the spectral information of blue light is included, the anti-blue light mode is adjusted.
普通的光源各种波长都有,而LED灯和传统的灯发光原理不一样,它先发出蓝光,然后激发荧光粉,发出黄光,混合成白光,它的光谱中蓝光成分更多一些,其实它并不是蓝色的光,而是波长为380-500纳米的高能量可见光,是可见光中能量最强的光。长期,过量的蓝光会造成视网膜产生氧化应激反应,导致黄斑区细胞损伤,导致不可逆的伤害。因此,根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法可以有效地检测并提醒用户,给与用户必要的光源调控,可以根据检测到的光源的光谱信息及照度等对光源的有害身体的光学波长范围进行调整或者降低有害光线的影响。Ordinary light sources have various wavelengths, but LED lights have different light-emitting principles from traditional lights. They first emit blue light, then excite phosphors, emit yellow light, and mix into white light. Its spectrum contains more blue light components. In fact, It is not blue light, but high-energy visible light with a wavelength of 380-500 nanometers, which is the most energetic light among visible lights. In the long term, excessive blue light can cause oxidative stress in the retina, causing cell damage in the macular area, leading to irreversible damage. Therefore, the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application can effectively detect and remind the user, provide the user with necessary light source control, and can affect the harmful effects of the light source based on the detected spectral information and illumination of the light source. Adjust the optical wavelength range or reduce the impact of harmful light.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储 的照明设备的照明设置包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中是否包含预定波长的有害光线;以及,响应于确定所述环境光中包含预定波长的有害光线,调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述目标环境光的光谱信息目标环境光的光谱信息对应的波长范围内。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, the pre-stored information is managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light. The lighting settings of the lighting device include: determining whether the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength based on spectral information of the ambient light; and, in response to determining that the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength, adjusting the The pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device causes the spectral information of the ambient light to respond within a wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
也就是,通过光谱传感器获取到当前环境光的光谱信息,进一步经过光谱信息可以获得对应的环境光的色温和照度信息,通过获取的光源的信息,可以进行不同需求的调整。当获取的环境光中判断出含有蓝光等伤害眼睛的光源信息或者亮度太高时,可以提醒用户进行调整,或者在用户设定的状态下可以自行调整光源。That is, the spectral information of the current ambient light is obtained through the spectrum sensor, and the color temperature and illuminance information of the corresponding ambient light can be further obtained through the spectral information. Through the obtained information about the light source, adjustments can be made to different needs. When it is determined that the acquired ambient light contains blue light or other light source information that is harmful to the eyes or the brightness is too high, the user can be reminded to make adjustments, or the light source can be adjusted by the user in a state set by the user.
进一步地,如果用户的眼睛长期暴露在这种蓝光下,很难分泌褪黑素,尤其是夜间,褪黑素分泌越来越少,非常容易导致失眠。因此用户可以设置进入睡眠状态,当用户在睡眠模式下,也可以选择适合睡眠模式的光源信息,调整发光光源的蓝光的波段,尽量以长波低亮度的波长范围进行调整,以保证有效的睡眠。设定不同的波长光源,进行不同的调整,还可以根据光谱信息恢复色温,根据获取的环境光的色温及照度进行调整,比如将光源调整到3000K以下,这个波长范围对应的色温的光源更有利于睡眠和视觉。Furthermore, if the user's eyes are exposed to this kind of blue light for a long time, it will be difficult to secrete melatonin, especially at night, when melatonin secretion will become less and less, which can easily lead to insomnia. Therefore, the user can set to enter the sleep state. When the user is in the sleep mode, he can also select the light source information suitable for the sleep mode, adjust the blue light band of the emitting light source, and try to adjust it to the wavelength range of long wavelength and low brightness to ensure effective sleep. Set different wavelength light sources and make different adjustments. You can also restore the color temperature according to the spectral information and adjust it according to the obtained color temperature and illumination of the ambient light. For example, adjust the light source to below 3000K. There are more light sources with color temperatures corresponding to this wavelength range. Good for sleep and vision.
图5图示了不同颜色的光线的光谱谱线的中心波长的示意图。如图5所示,在日常生活中,不同的颜色呈现的光谱谱线的中心波长不同,人眼所见的相同的颜色也会出现误差,其实波长也不相同。Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the center wavelengths of spectral lines of light of different colors. As shown in Figure 5, in daily life, the central wavelengths of spectral lines presented by different colors are different. The same color seen by the human eye will also have errors, and in fact the wavelengths are also different.
图6图示了LED光源的光谱信息的示意图。如图6所示,LED光源的光谱信息包括红绿蓝三色的光谱谱线及白光的光谱谱线。Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of spectral information of an LED light source. As shown in Figure 6, the spectral information of the LED light source includes spectral lines of red, green, and blue colors and spectral lines of white light.
图7图示了一般室内检测的环境光的光谱示意图。如图7所示,其图示了普通室内环境的复杂光源混合后的光谱信息。其中,该环境光的色温为高于4500k,偏冷白光源。如果在这个强度的光源下学习,是非常伤眼睛的,因此需要光谱传感器检测到的光源的光谱信息计算获得对应的色温也就是目前得到的4500k,再根据用户设定的色温及去掉蓝光或者抑制蓝光的波长后生成的光谱信息进行调整。Figure 7 illustrates a spectrum diagram of ambient light detected in a general room. As shown in Figure 7, it illustrates the spectral information after mixing of complex light sources in a common indoor environment. Among them, the color temperature of the ambient light is higher than 4500k, which is a cool white light source. If you study under this intensity of light source, it will be very harmful to your eyes. Therefore, you need to calculate the spectral information of the light source detected by the spectrum sensor to obtain the corresponding color temperature, which is currently 4500k. Then, based on the color temperature set by the user, blue light can be removed or suppressed. The wavelength of blue light is then adjusted to generate spectral information.
也就是,根据检测到的环境光的光谱信息,调整目标光源的照度、色温或者可以直接调整对应目标光源的光谱波长范围。 That is, according to the detected spectral information of ambient light, the illumination and color temperature of the target light source are adjusted, or the spectral wavelength range of the corresponding target light source can be directly adjusted.
图8图示了去掉蓝光部分后的光源显示的光谱信息及对应的色温的示意图。如图8所示,在根据所测得的原来的环境光的光谱信息及色温进行调整后,抑制了有害的蓝光部分,获得了用户需要的护眼下的光源的亮度及色温信息。如图所示,对应计算所得的色温在2000k左右。当然,可以在护眼光源波长范围内进行多级或者线性调节,获得最舒服眼睛的色度光源。具体调整到是偏红色还是偏黄色还是米色都可以根据用户的自由选定,也可以提前预置各种波长范围作为对应的学习模式。Figure 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the spectral information and corresponding color temperature displayed by the light source after removing the blue light part. As shown in Figure 8, after adjusting according to the measured spectral information and color temperature of the original ambient light, the harmful blue light part is suppressed, and the brightness and color temperature information of the light source required by the user for eye protection is obtained. As shown in the figure, the corresponding calculated color temperature is around 2000k. Of course, multi-level or linear adjustments can be made within the wavelength range of the eye-protecting source to obtain the most comfortable chromaticity light source for the eyes. The specific adjustment whether it is reddish, yellowish or beige can be freely selected by the user. Various wavelength ranges can also be preset in advance as the corresponding learning mode.
也就是,由于通过所述环境光的光谱信息,可以确定所述环境光中的不同波长范围,例如不同颜色的光线,因此根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法可以对预定波长范围的光线进行针对性的调节,从而满足用户的特定需求。That is, since different wavelength ranges in the ambient light, such as light of different colors, can be determined through the spectral information of the ambient light, the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application can determine the predetermined The light in the wavelength range is adjusted in a targeted manner to meet the specific needs of the user.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中的不同波长范围的光线;以及,管理所述照明设备以调整预定波长范围的光线的发光设置。Therefore, in the lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light includes: determining based on the spectral information of the ambient light light of different wavelength ranges in the ambient light; and managing the lighting device to adjust lighting settings of light of a predetermined wavelength range.
另一示例中,除了感应环境光的光谱信息之外,所述光谱传感器可以进一步基于待检测主体的状态进行调整,例如,当光谱传感器安装在可穿戴设备中时,可以基于穿戴该可穿戴设备的待检测主体的状态进行调整。In another example, in addition to sensing the spectral information of ambient light, the spectral sensor can be further adjusted based on the state of the subject to be detected. For example, when the spectral sensor is installed in a wearable device, it can be adjusted based on the state of the wearable device. Adjust the status of the subject to be detected.
例如,当判断所述待检测主体位于竖直状态时,该状态可以由可穿戴设备,例如手表手环等内置的传感器来判断。当所述主体竖直时,获取到的环境色温如果还是沿着平行于显示面的话就会不准确,例如头顶上有吸顶灯,桌面上有台灯,甚至还有可能有其他的光源,例如电视机等等发出的光。因此,为了防止固定光谱传感器获取的环境光信息不准确,可以转动光谱传感器模组朝向垂直于竖直方向的主体表面,这样可以更准确地获取当前环境光的信息。For example, when it is determined that the subject to be detected is in an upright state, this state can be determined by a built-in sensor of a wearable device, such as a watch or bracelet. When the main body is vertical, the obtained ambient color temperature will be inaccurate if it is still parallel to the display surface. For example, there may be a ceiling lamp above the head, a table lamp on the table, or even other light sources, such as a TV. The light emitted by the machine etc. Therefore, in order to prevent the fixed spectrum sensor from obtaining inaccurate ambient light information, the spectrum sensor module can be rotated toward the surface of the body perpendicular to the vertical direction, so that the current ambient light information can be obtained more accurately.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:获取当前所述光谱传感器对应的用户的状态;根据所述用户的状态调整所述光谱传感器的姿态;以及,使用姿态调整的光谱传感器获取所述环境光的光谱信息。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing lighting equipment includes: obtaining the status of the user currently corresponding to the spectrum sensor; according to the user adjust the posture of the spectrum sensor; and, use the posture-adjusted spectrum sensor to obtain spectral information of the ambient light.
在又一示例中,所述光谱传感器除可以获取目前环境光的各个照明设备的光谱信息之外,对应地可以通过光谱信息进一步获取到对应照明设备的辐 射能量。当获取到的环境光的有害健康的光能量达到设定值时,提醒用户休息或者离开当前光源。具体地,当达到一定时长时,用户在该光源下的累计时长达到有害眼睛的状态,因此可以提醒用户休息。尤其是检测到含有蓝光波长的时候,因为蓝光是具有高能量的短波光源,对人身体及视觉都有不可逆转的伤害,当检测到的蓝光波段的能量以及对应使用的时长达到设定阈值时进行健康提醒,告知用户休息。In another example, in addition to obtaining the spectral information of each lighting device of the current ambient light, the spectral sensor can further obtain the radiation of the corresponding lighting device through the spectral information. radiate energy. When the acquired ambient light's health-harming light energy reaches a set value, the user is reminded to take a break or leave the current light source. Specifically, when a certain length of time is reached, the user's accumulated time under the light source reaches a state that is harmful to the eyes, so the user can be reminded to take a rest. Especially when wavelengths containing blue light are detected, because blue light is a short-wave light source with high energy, which can cause irreversible damage to the human body and vision. When the energy of the detected blue light band and the corresponding usage time reach the set threshold Provide health reminders to inform users to take a rest.
因此,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,进一步包括:基于所述环境光的光谱信息获得所述照明设备的辐射能量;以及,响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。Therefore, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, it further includes: obtaining the radiation energy of the lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light; and, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined Threshold to remind the user.
并且,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒包括:响应于所述环境光中对应于预定波段的光的能量和所述照明设备的使用时长达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。Moreover, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application, in response to the radiation energy reaching a predetermined threshold, reminding the user includes: responding to the ambient light corresponding to the predetermined band of light. When the energy and usage time of the lighting equipment reach a predetermined threshold, the user is reminded.
在又一示例中,根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法可以使用多个光谱传感器,且所述多个光谱传感器相对于用户的不同角度设置,从而可以根据所述用户的状态综合获取几个角度的环境光的光谱信息,并根据所述综合获得的环境光的光谱信息调整照明设备的照明设置。In yet another example, the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application can use multiple spectral sensors, and the multiple spectral sensors are set at different angles relative to the user, so that the lighting device management method can be based on the user's The state comprehensively obtains spectral information of ambient light from several angles, and adjusts the lighting settings of the lighting device according to the comprehensively obtained spectral information of ambient light.
也就是,在根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:以相对于用户的不同角度设置的多个光谱传感器获得所述当前包含照明设备的环境下的多个角度的环境光的光谱信息。That is, in the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application, obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment includes: obtaining the obtained information with multiple spectral sensors arranged at different angles relative to the user. The description currently contains spectral information of ambient light from multiple angles in the environment of the lighting device.
综上所述,根据本申请实施例,提供了一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,首先采集当前环境光信息,并分析当前环境光信息中是否包含与预置的照明设备信息匹配的照明设备的信息,并且所述照明设备信息中至少包括照明设备的光谱信息。另外,所述照明设备的信息可以是照明设备的谱线,还可以是光强、色温,色度,色坐标等信息。In summary, according to the embodiments of the present application, a lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing is provided. First, the current ambient light information is collected, and the current ambient light information is analyzed to see whether the current ambient light information contains information that matches the preset lighting equipment information. Information about the lighting device, and the lighting device information at least includes spectral information of the lighting device. In addition, the information about the lighting equipment may be the spectral lines of the lighting equipment, or may also be information such as light intensity, color temperature, chromaticity, and color coordinates.
当确定获取到的照明设备的信息与预先存储的照明设备的信息匹配时,就可以根据当前的环境光信息(包括但不限于色温,色度)及照明设备的对应成像坐标信息,管理照明设备的照明设置。When it is determined that the obtained lighting equipment information matches the pre-stored lighting equipment information, the lighting equipment can be managed based on the current ambient light information (including but not limited to color temperature, chromaticity) and the corresponding imaging coordinate information of the lighting equipment. lighting settings.
示例性装置Exemplary device
图9图示了根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理装置的示意性框图。如图9所示,根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理装置300包括:光谱传感单元310,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,管理单元320,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the lighting equipment management device 300 based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a spectrum sensing unit 310, used to obtain ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment. The ambient light information At least including spectral information of the ambient light; and, a management unit 320 configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
这里,本领域技术人员可以理解,所述光谱传感单元310和所述管理单元320的具体操作细节已经在上文中关于根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的部分中进行了详细说明,这里就不再赘述。Here, those skilled in the art can understand that the specific operational details of the spectral sensing unit 310 and the management unit 320 have been carried out in the above section regarding the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application. Detailed explanation is given, so I won’t go into details here.
示例性可穿戴设备Example wearable device
图10和图11图示了应用根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的可穿戴设备的示意图。10 and 11 illustrate schematic diagrams of wearable devices applying the lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to embodiments of the present application.
如图10和图11所示,应用根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的可穿戴设备可以包括光谱传感器,其安装于可穿戴设备上。一种示例是所述光谱传感器安装在可穿戴设备的前额框边,在所述前额框边上设置一个凹槽,在所述凹槽里设置光谱传感器模组。另一种示例中,所述光谱传感器也可以设置于可穿戴设备的显示屏下。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , a wearable device applying a lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to an embodiment of the present application may include a spectral sensor installed on the wearable device. One example is that the spectrum sensor is installed on the forehead frame edge of the wearable device, a groove is provided on the forehead frame edge, and the spectrum sensor module is placed in the groove. In another example, the spectrum sensor may also be disposed under the display screen of the wearable device.
以设置在框边上为例,所述光谱传感器可以固定设置在凹槽内,且上表面与显示屏相平。另一种情况下,所述光谱传感器可以设置于所述凹槽内,通过转轴与所述边框相连接。所述光谱传感器模组可以绕转轴转动,可以从与显示屏同面转动到与显示屏反面。Taking the spectrum sensor being arranged on the edge of the frame as an example, the spectrum sensor can be fixedly arranged in the groove, and the upper surface is flush with the display screen. In another case, the spectrum sensor may be disposed in the groove and connected to the frame through a rotating shaft. The spectrum sensor module can rotate around the axis of rotation, and can rotate from the same plane as the display screen to the opposite side of the display screen.
具体地,在本申请实施例中,所述可穿戴设备包括但不限于头盔、眼镜、手表等。Specifically, in this embodiment of the present application, the wearable devices include but are not limited to helmets, glasses, watches, etc.
例如,以智能手表为例,所述智能手表可以包括至少一个光谱传感器,所述光谱传感器可以设置于所述智能手表的屏幕一侧,例如所述智能手表的前置摄像装置旁边。并且,所述光谱传感器可以设置为与所述前置摄像装置一体的模组,安装在所述可穿戴设备的屏幕一侧。For example, taking a smart watch as an example, the smart watch may include at least one spectrum sensor, and the spectrum sensor may be disposed on one side of the screen of the smart watch, such as next to the front camera device of the smart watch. Moreover, the spectrum sensor may be configured as a module integrated with the front camera device and installed on the screen side of the wearable device.
图12图示了根据本申请实施例的可穿戴设备的示意性配置框图。如图12所示,根据本申请实施例的可穿戴设备400包括设置于所述可穿戴设备的显示屏的光谱传感器410,且所述光谱传感器410包括:光谱信息采集单元411,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息 至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;和管理单元412,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。Figure 12 illustrates a schematic configuration block diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, a wearable device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a spectrum sensor 410 provided on the display screen of the wearable device, and the spectrum sensor 410 includes: a spectrum information collection unit 411 for acquiring the current Contains ambient light information in the environment of the lighting device, the ambient light information It includes at least spectral information of the ambient light; and a management unit 412 for managing the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
这里,本领域技术人员可以理解,所述光谱信息采集单元411和所述管理单元412的具体操作细节已经在上文中关于根据本申请实施例的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法的部分中进行了详细说明,这里就不再赘述。Here, those skilled in the art can understand that the specific operational details of the spectral information collection unit 411 and the management unit 412 have been carried out in the above section regarding the lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to the embodiment of the present application. Detailed explanation is given, so I won’t go into details here.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的基本原理,但是,需要指出的是,在本申请中提及的优点、优势、效果等仅是示例而非限制,不能认为这些优点、优势、效果等是本申请的各个实施例必须具备的。另外,上述公开的具体细节仅是为了示例的作用和便于理解的作用,而非限制,上述细节并不限制本申请为必须采用上述具体的细节来实现。The basic principles of the present application have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be pointed out that the advantages, advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in this application are only examples and not limitations. These advantages, advantages, effects, etc. cannot be considered to be Each embodiment of this application must have. In addition, the specific details disclosed above are only for the purpose of illustration and to facilitate understanding, and are not limiting. The above details do not limit the application to be implemented using the above specific details.
本申请中涉及的器件、装置、设备、系统的方框图仅作为例示性的例子并且不意图要求或暗示必须按照方框图示出的方式进行连接、布置、配置。如本领域技术人员将认识到的,可以按任意方式连接、布置、配置这些器件、装置、设备、系统。诸如“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等等的词语是开放性词汇,指“包括但不限于”,且可与其互换使用。这里所使用的词汇“或”和“和”指词汇“和/或”,且可与其互换使用,除非上下文明确指示不是如此。这里所使用的词汇“诸如”指词组“诸如但不限于”,且可与其互换使用。The block diagrams of the devices, devices, equipment, and systems involved in this application are only illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, devices, equipment, and systems may be connected, arranged, and configured in any manner. Words such as "includes," "includes," "having," etc. are open-ended terms that mean "including, but not limited to," and may be used interchangeably therewith. As used herein, the words "or" and "and" refer to the words "and/or" and are used interchangeably therewith unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the word "such as" refers to the phrase "such as, but not limited to," and may be used interchangeably therewith.
还需要指出的是,在本申请的装置、设备和方法中,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本申请的等效方案。It should also be pointed out that in the device, equipment and method of the present application, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations shall be considered equivalent versions of this application.
提供所公开的方面的以上描述以使本领域的任何技术人员能够做出或者使用本申请。对这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言是非常显而易见的,并且在此定义的一般原理可以应用于其他方面而不脱离本申请的范围。因此,本申请不意图被限制到在此示出的方面,而是按照与在此公开的原理和新颖的特征一致的最宽范围。The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, this application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
为了例示和描述的目的已经给出了以上描述。此外,此描述不意图将本申请的实施例限制到在此公开的形式。尽管以上已经讨论了多个示例方面和实施例,但是本领域技术人员将认识到其某些变型、修改、改变、添加和子组合。 The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to the form disclosed herein. Although various example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, changes, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其特征在于,包括:A lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing, which is characterized by including:
    获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,Obtain ambient light information in an environment that currently contains lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light; and,
    基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。The lighting device is managed based on the ambient light information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes:
    通过光谱传感器获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,Obtain spectral information of the ambient light through a spectral sensor; and,
    基于所述光谱信息恢复所述环境光的色温,色度、照度中的至少一个。At least one of the color temperature, chromaticity and illuminance of the ambient light is restored based on the spectral information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,所述获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes:
    通过所述光谱传感器的具有调制结构的部分获得所述环境光的光谱信息;以及,Spectral information of the ambient light is obtained through a portion of the spectral sensor having a modulation structure; and,
    通过所述光谱传感器的不具有调制结构的部分获得所述环境光的亮度信息。The brightness information of the ambient light is obtained through the portion of the spectral sensor that does not have a modulation structure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes:
    管理所述照明设备提示所述环境光信息;和/或,Manage the lighting equipment to prompt the ambient light information; and/or,
    管理所述当前环境下的所述照明设备的照明设置。Managing lighting settings of the lighting device in the current environment.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes:
    预先设定待管理的照明设备的光谱信息;以及,Pre-setting the spectral information of the lighting equipment to be managed; and,
    在数据库中存储所述照明设备及其光谱信息的对应关系。The corresponding relationship between the lighting equipment and its spectral information is stored in the database.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括: The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 5, wherein managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes:
    将所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息进行匹配;以及Match the spectral information of the ambient light with the spectral information stored in the database; and
    响应于所述环境光的光谱信息与所述数据库中存储的光谱信息匹配,根据所述环境光的光谱信息及根据所述光谱信息恢复的环境光信息管理所述照明设备的照明设置。In response to the spectral information of the ambient light matching the spectral information stored in the database, lighting settings of the lighting device are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the ambient light information recovered based on the spectral information.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,在获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息之前包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein before obtaining the ambient light information in the environment currently containing the lighting equipment, it includes:
    预先设定目标环境光信息,所述目标环境光信息至少包括所述目标环境光的光谱信息;以及Target ambient light information is set in advance, and the target ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the target ambient light; and
    基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:Managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information includes:
    基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理。The lighting device is managed based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 7, wherein managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes:
    基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目;determining the number of lighting devices based on the ambient light information;
    响应于所述照明设备的数目为多个,确定所述多个照明设备是否至少包括预先存储的照明设备;以及,In response to the number of the lighting devices being multiple, determining whether the plurality of lighting devices include at least a pre-stored lighting device; and,
    响应于所述多个照明设备至少包括所述预先存储的照明设备,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置。In response to the plurality of lighting devices including at least the pre-stored lighting device, lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting devices are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光信息确定所述照明设备的数目包括:The lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein determining the number of the lighting devices based on the ambient light information includes:
    确定所述环境光信息中的光谱信息对应的不同光源的中心波长信息。Determine the center wavelength information of different light sources corresponding to the spectral information in the ambient light information.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光信息和所述目标环境光信息对述照明设备进行管理包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 7, wherein managing the lighting equipment based on the ambient light information and the target ambient light information includes:
    根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;Determine the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectral information of the ambient light;
    根据所述目标环境光的光谱信息确定所述目标环境光的色温;以及, Determine the color temperature of the target ambient light according to the spectral information of the target ambient light; and,
    基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。The color temperature of the lighting device is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes:
    根据所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光的色温;Determine the color temperature of the ambient light according to the spectral information of the ambient light;
    根据所述目标环境光的光谱信息确定所述目标环境光的色温;以及,Determine the color temperature of the target ambient light according to the spectral information of the target ambient light; and,
    基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。The color temperature of the lighting device is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的色温和所述目标环境光的色温控制所述照明设备的色温。包括以下的其中之一:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 11, wherein the color temperature of the lighting equipment is controlled based on the color temperature of the ambient light and the color temperature of the target ambient light. Include one of the following:
    将所述预先存储的照明设备的色温直接调整为所述目标环境光的色温值;Directly adjust the color temperature of the pre-stored lighting device to the color temperature value of the target ambient light;
    响应于所述环境光的色温不同于所述目标环境光的色温值,根据所述环境光的光谱信息或者计算得到的所述环境光的色温调整所述照明设备的色温;以及,In response to the color temperature of the ambient light being different from the color temperature value of the target ambient light, adjusting the color temperature of the lighting device according to the spectral information of the ambient light or the calculated color temperature of the ambient light; and,
    响应于所述当前环境下仅包括所述照明设备作为光源,和\或所述照明设备的光照到不同材质的反射物体上导致反射光的色温不同,根据所述环境光的色温将所述照明设备调整为所述目标环境光的色温值。In response to the current environment including only the lighting device as a light source, and/or the illumination of the lighting device hitting reflective objects of different materials resulting in different color temperatures of the reflected light, the lighting device is configured according to the color temperature of the ambient light. The device adjusts to the color temperature value of the target ambient light.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes:
    根据当前所述环境光的光谱信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及Determine lighting device information located in the different locations or areas according to the current spectral information of the ambient light; and
    基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。 The lighting devices located in different locations or areas are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein,
    根据所述环境光的光谱信息计算得到对应不同位置或不同区域的色温信息;Calculate color temperature information corresponding to different locations or different areas based on the spectral information of the ambient light;
    基于所述不同位置或者区域的色温信息确定位于所述不同位置或者区域的照明设备信息;以及,Determine lighting device information located at the different locations or areas based on the color temperature information of the different locations or areas; and,
    基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息对所述位于不同位置或者区域的照明设备进行管理。The lighting devices located in different locations or areas are managed based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes:
    确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;Determining that the spectral information of the ambient light is within a first wavelength range;
    确定所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,Determining that the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is within a second wavelength range; and,
    基于第一波长范围,将所述第二波长范围调整为所述目标环境光的光谱信息对应的第三波长范围。Based on the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range is adjusted to a third wavelength range corresponding to the spectral information of the target ambient light.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 15, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes:
    确定所述环境光的光谱信息在第一波长范围内;Determining that the spectral information of the ambient light is within a first wavelength range;
    确定所述目标环境光的光谱信息在第二波长范围内;以及,Determining that the spectral information of the target ambient light is within a second wavelength range; and,
    调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述第二波长范围内。The pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device is adjusted so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds within the second wavelength range.
  17. 根据权利要求11或12所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息和所述目标环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting device management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 11 or 12, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light and the spectral information of the target ambient light includes :
    基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中是否包含预定波长的有害光线;以及, Determine whether the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength based on the spectral information of the ambient light; and,
    响应于确定所述环境光中包含预定波长的有害光线,调整所述预先存储的照明设备的光谱信息使得所述环境光的光谱信息响应在所述目标环境光的光谱信息目标环境光的光谱信息对应的波长范围内。In response to determining that the ambient light contains harmful light of a predetermined wavelength, adjusting the pre-stored spectral information of the lighting device so that the spectral information of the ambient light responds to the spectral information of the target ambient light in response to the spectral information of the target ambient light. within the corresponding wavelength range.
  18. 根据权利要求8所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,基于所述环境光的光谱信息管理所述预先存储的照明设备的照明设置包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 8, wherein managing the lighting settings of the pre-stored lighting equipment based on the spectral information of the ambient light includes:
    基于所述环境光的光谱信息确定所述环境光中的不同波长范围的光线;以及,Determine light of different wavelength ranges in the ambient light based on the spectral information of the ambient light; and,
    管理所述照明设备以调整预定波长范围的光线的发光设置。The lighting device is managed to adjust illumination settings for light of a predetermined wavelength range.
  19. 根据权利要求2所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 2, wherein obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes:
    获取当前所述光谱传感器对应的用户的状态;以及,Obtain the status of the user corresponding to the current spectrum sensor; and,
    根据所述用户的状态调整所述光谱传感器的姿态;以及,Adjust the posture of the spectrum sensor according to the user's status; and,
    使用姿态调整的光谱传感器获取所述环境光的光谱信息。The spectral information of the ambient light is obtained using an attitude-adjusted spectral sensor.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,进一步包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 14, further comprising:
    基于所述环境光的光谱信息获得所述照明设备的辐射能量;以及,Obtain the radiant energy of the lighting device based on the spectral information of the ambient light; and,
    响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。In response to the radiated energy reaching a predetermined threshold, a user is alerted.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,响应于所述辐射能量达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 20, wherein in response to the radiant energy reaching a predetermined threshold, alerting the user includes:
    响应于所述环境光中对应于预定波段的光的能量和所述照明设备的使用时长达到预定阈值,向用户进行提醒。In response to the energy of the light corresponding to the predetermined waveband in the ambient light and the usage time of the lighting device reaching a predetermined threshold, a reminder is provided to the user.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的基于光谱传感的照明设备管理方法,其中,获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息包括:The lighting equipment management method based on spectral sensing according to claim 1, wherein obtaining ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment includes:
    以相对于用户的不同角度设置的多个光谱传感器获得所述当前包含照明设备的环境下的多个角度的环境光的光谱信息。 A plurality of spectral sensors arranged at different angles relative to the user obtain spectral information of ambient light at multiple angles in the environment that currently includes a lighting device.
  23. 一种基于光谱传感的照明设备管理装置,其特征在于,包括:A lighting equipment management device based on spectral sensing, which is characterized by including:
    光谱传感单元,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及a spectral sensing unit, configured to obtain ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light; and
    管理单元,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。A management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
  24. 一种可穿戴设备,其特征在于,包括:设置于所述可穿戴设备的显示屏的光谱传感器,所述光谱传感器包括:A wearable device, characterized in that it includes: a spectral sensor provided on a display screen of the wearable device, and the spectral sensor includes:
    光谱信息采集单元,用于获取当前包含照明设备的环境下的环境光信息,所述环境光信息至少包括所述环境光的光谱信息;以及a spectral information acquisition unit, configured to acquire ambient light information in an environment currently containing lighting equipment, where the ambient light information at least includes spectral information of the ambient light; and
    管理单元,用于基于所述环境光信息对所述照明设备进行管理。 A management unit configured to manage the lighting device based on the ambient light information.
PCT/CN2023/105685 2022-08-01 2023-07-04 Spectral sensing-based lighting device management method, apparatus, and wearable device WO2024027448A1 (en)

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